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NCT02603432 · OUTCOME

Overall Survival (OS)

A Study Of Avelumab In Patients With Locally Advanced Or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer (JAVELIN Bladder 100) · Source last updated 2024-03-27

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
MEDIAN
Unit
months
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
From randomization to discontinuation from the study, death or date of censoring, whichever occurred first (for a maximum duration of 41 months)

What was measured

Overall survival was defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. Participants last known to be alive were censored at date of last contact. Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method.

Analysis population: The full analysis set included all randomized participants.

Groups in this outcome

Avelumab + Best Supportive Care (BSC)

Participants received an intravenous (IV) infusion of 10 milligrams per kilograms (mg/kg) of Avelumab along with BSC, on Day 1 and 15 of each 28 days treatment cycle, until confirmed disease progression, participant refusal, lost to follow up, unacceptable toxicity, or study termination by the sponsor, whichever occurred first. BSC was administered as per the treating physician. Participants were followed up until death, end of the study or withdrawal of consent, whichever comes first, regardless of initiation of new anti-cancer therapy.

Best Supportive Care

As prescribed by the treating physician, participants received BSC which included treatment with antibiotics, nutritional support, correction of metabolic disorders, optimal symptom control and pain management, until confirmed disease progression, participant refusal, lost to follow up, unacceptable toxicity, or study termination by the sponsor, whichever occurred first. Participants were followed up until death, end of the study or withdrawal of consent, whichever comes first, regardless of initiation of new anti-cancer therapy.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Avelumab + Best Supportive Care (BSC)350
Best Supportive Care350

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in months · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Avelumab + Best Supportive Care (BSC)21.4Not reported18.926.1Not reported
Best Supportive Care14.3Not reported12.917.9Not reported

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

  1. ci Lower Limit
    0.556
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    0.863
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    p Value
    0.0005
    p Value Comment
    One-sided log-rank test was used.
    param Type
    Hazard Ratio (HR)
    param Value
    0.69
    statistical Comment
    Analysis was performed using a Cox's Proportional Hazard model.
    statistical Method
    Log Rank
Complete source fields
analyses
  1. ci Lower Limit
    0.556
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    0.863
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    p Value
    0.0005
    p Value Comment
    One-sided log-rank test was used.
    param Type
    Hazard Ratio (HR)
    param Value
    0.69
    statistical Comment
    Analysis was performed using a Cox's Proportional Hazard model.
    statistical Method
    Log Rank
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        18.9
        upper Limit
        26.1
        value
        21.4
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        12.9
        upper Limit
        17.9
        value
        14.3
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      350
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      350
    units
    Participants
description
Overall survival was defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. Participants last known to be alive were censored at date of last contact. Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Participants received an intravenous (IV) infusion of 10 milligrams per kilograms (mg/kg) of Avelumab along with BSC, on Day 1 and 15 of each 28 days treatment cycle, until confirmed disease progression, participant refusal, lost to follow up, unacceptable toxicity, or study termination by the sponsor, whichever occurred first. BSC was administered as per the treating physician. Participants were followed up until death, end of the study or withdrawal of consent, whichever comes first, regardless of initiation of new anti-cancer therapy.
    id
    OG000
    title
    Avelumab + Best Supportive Care (BSC)
  2. description
    As prescribed by the treating physician, participants received BSC which included treatment with antibiotics, nutritional support, correction of metabolic disorders, optimal symptom control and pain management, until confirmed disease progression, participant refusal, lost to follow up, unacceptable toxicity, or study termination by the sponsor, whichever occurred first. Participants were followed up until death, end of the study or withdrawal of consent, whichever comes first, regardless of initiation of new anti-cancer therapy.
    id
    OG001
    title
    Best Supportive Care
param Type
MEDIAN
population Description
The full analysis set included all randomized participants.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
From randomization to discontinuation from the study, death or date of censoring, whichever occurred first (for a maximum duration of 41 months)
title
Overall Survival (OS)
type
PRIMARY
unit Of Measure
months

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice