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NCT02598661 · OUTCOME

Phase 2 and Phase 3: Percent Change in RBC Transfusions Relative to Prior Transfusion Burden

Study to Evaluate Imetelstat (GRN163L) in Participants With International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) Low or Intermediate-1 Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) · Source last updated 2026-07-17

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
MEAN
Unit
percent change
Interval / dispersion
Standard Deviation
Time frame
Up to 5 years in Phase 2 and up to 3.7 years in Phase 3

What was measured

Relative percent change in RBC transfusions per 8-week = (amount of RBC transfusions per 8-week - prior RBC transfusion burden) / prior RBC transfusion burden multiplied by 100%. Prior RBC transfusion burden was defined as the maximum number of RBC units transfused over any consecutive 8 weeks prior to study entry.

Analysis population: Phase 2: All Treated Analysis Set included all participants who received at least one dose of study drug. Phase 3: ITT Analysis Set included all participants randomized into the Phase 3 study.

Groups in this outcome

Phase 2: Imetelstat Sodium

Imetelstat sodium administered IV, at a starting dose of 7.5 mg/kg, every 4 weeks (on a 28-day cycle) until death, lost to follow-up, withdrawal of consent, or study termination whichever occurs first. Dose escalation to 9.4 mg/kg was allowed before Protocol Amendment 2.

Phase 3: Imetelstat Sodium

Imetelstat sodium administered IV, at a starting dose of 7.5 mg/kg, every 4 weeks (on a 28-day cycle) until death, lost to follow-up, withdrawal of consent, or study termination whichever occurs first.

Phase 3: Placebo

Imetelstat sodium-matching placebo administered IV, every 4 weeks (on a 28-day cycle), until death, lost to follow-up, withdrawal of consent, or study termination whichever occurs first.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Phase 2: Imetelstat Sodium57
Phase 3: Imetelstat Sodium118
Phase 3: Placebo60

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in percent change · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Phase 2: Imetelstat Sodium-62.538.36Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Phase 3: Imetelstat Sodium-57.7550.220Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Phase 3: Placebo-51.0131.606Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        spread
        38.36
        value
        -62.5
      2. group Id
        OG001
        spread
        50.220
        value
        -57.75
      3. group Id
        OG002
        spread
        31.606
        value
        -51.01
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      57
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      118
    3. group Id
      OG002
      value
      60
    units
    Participants
description
Relative percent change in RBC transfusions per 8-week = (amount of RBC transfusions per 8-week - prior RBC transfusion burden) / prior RBC transfusion burden multiplied by 100%. Prior RBC transfusion burden was defined as the maximum number of RBC units transfused over any consecutive 8 weeks prior to study entry.
dispersion Type
Standard Deviation
groups
  1. description
    Imetelstat sodium administered IV, at a starting dose of 7.5 mg/kg, every 4 weeks (on a 28-day cycle) until death, lost to follow-up, withdrawal of consent, or study termination whichever occurs first. Dose escalation to 9.4 mg/kg was allowed before Protocol Amendment 2.
    id
    OG000
    title
    Phase 2: Imetelstat Sodium
  2. description
    Imetelstat sodium administered IV, at a starting dose of 7.5 mg/kg, every 4 weeks (on a 28-day cycle) until death, lost to follow-up, withdrawal of consent, or study termination whichever occurs first.
    id
    OG001
    title
    Phase 3: Imetelstat Sodium
  3. description
    Imetelstat sodium-matching placebo administered IV, every 4 weeks (on a 28-day cycle), until death, lost to follow-up, withdrawal of consent, or study termination whichever occurs first.
    id
    OG002
    title
    Phase 3: Placebo
param Type
MEAN
population Description
Phase 2: All Treated Analysis Set included all participants who received at least one dose of study drug. Phase 3: ITT Analysis Set included all participants randomized into the Phase 3 study.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Up to 5 years in Phase 2 and up to 3.7 years in Phase 3
title
Phase 2 and Phase 3: Percent Change in RBC Transfusions Relative to Prior Transfusion Burden
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
percent change

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice