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NCT02487095 · REGISTRY CONDITION SEARCH

Trial of Topotecan With VX-970 (M6620), an ATR Kinase Inhibitor, in Small Cell Cancers and Extrapulmonary Small Cell Cancers

Found through the registry condition index, not selected as a treatment recommendation. This discovery collection was restricted to studies with posted results.

Phase
PHASE1, PHASE2
Status at capture
COMPLETED
Registry last update
2025-04-13

Background: Chemotherapy damages cancer cell deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) so the cells die, and the tumor shrinks. But it may stop working in some people over time. This is partly due to efficient DNA damage repair mechanisms used by tumor cells. VX-970 (M6620) may stop cancer cells from preventing the repair of DNA damaged by chemotherapy. The purpose of this study is to see if using the chemotherapy drug topotecan along with the drug VX-970 (M6620) will improve the response to chemotherapy. Objective: To study the safety and efficacy of VX-970 (M6620) and topotecan in treating small cell lung cancer. Eligibility: Adults at least 18 years old with small cell lung cancer. Design: Participants will be screened with medical history, physical exam, blood and heart tests, and scans. Most of these tests are part of their routine care. Most of these tests will be repeated throughout the study. The study is set in 21-day cycles. Participants will get topotecan intravenous (IV) on days 1 through 5. They will get VX-970 (M6620) IV on day 5 alone or on day 5 and day 2. Participants doctors will monitor them weekly for the first cycle, every 3 weeks after that. For Part 1 of this Study the doses of topotecan and VX-970 (M6620) will be increased (according to the Protocol) to determine the maximum safe dose of the combination. The maximum safe dose of the combination is the dose at which no more than 1 in 6 people have an intolerable side effect. More participants will join in Phase 2. They will take the drugs at the maximum safe dose, on the same schedule as the drugs were taken in Phase 1. Participants will give samples of blood, hair, and tumor tissue (optional) at different times. They will discuss side effects at every visit. A month after stopping taking the drugs, participants will have a physical exam and blood drawn. They will have follow-up phone calls every 3 months.

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

flow

Participant flow

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baseline

Baseline characteristics

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outcome · POSTED

Ph I: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)/Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Topotecan

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outcome · POSTED

Ph I: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)/Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of VX-970 (M6620)

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outcome · POSTED

Ph II: Number of Participants With a Clinical Response

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outcome · POSTED

Number of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)

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outcome · POSTED

Phase I: Progression-free Survival (PFS)

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outcome · POSTED

Phase II: Progression-free Survival (PFS)

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outcome · POSTED

Phase I and Phase II: Duration of Response (DOR)

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outcome · POSTED

Phase I: Overall Survival (OS)

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outcome · POSTED

Phase I: Number of Participants With a Change in H2AX Phosphorylation (ƴH2AX) Levels in Hairs From Baseline (Day 1 Pre-Treatment)

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outcome · POSTED

Phase I: Number of Participants With a Change in H2AX Phosphorylation (ƴH2AX) Levels in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) From Baseline (Day 1 Pre-Treatment)

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outcome · POSTED

Percentage of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs): Cluster of Differentiation 14 (CD14)+ Monocytes Among Viable Cells, and Regulatory T Cells Among Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4)+ T Cells At Baseline and Post-Treatment

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outcome · POSTED

Ratio of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs): Cluster of Differentiation 8 (CD8)/Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) T Cells at Baseline and Post-Treatment

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outcome · POSTED

Phase II: Overall Survival (OS)

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outcome · POSTED

Phase I Number of Participants With a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

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adverse events

Adverse events

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more info

Limitations, agreements, and source contact

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Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: * Both Phase I and Phase II: * Male and female subjects greater than or equal to 18 years of age. Because no dosing adverse event data are currently available on the use of topotecan in combination with VX-970 (M6620) in subjects less than 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study, but will be eligible for future pediatrics trials. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to 2 * Patients must have measurable disease, per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1. Subjects with evaluable, but not measurable disease will be eligible for Phase 1. * Subjects must not have received chemotherapy or undergone major surgery within 4 weeks and radiotherapy within 24 hours prior to enrollment. * Adequate organ functions * Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 9.0 g/dL * Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1.5x10\^9/L * Platelets greater than or equal to 100x10\^9/L * Total Bilirubin less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL * Transaminases less than or equal to 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or if liver metastases were present, less than or equal to 3xULN * Creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dL or creatinine clearance by Cockcroft-Gault formula greater than or equal to 60 mL/min * Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. * The effects of VX-970 (M6620) on the developing human fetus are unknown For this reason and because topotecan is known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, during study participation and for 6 months after the last dose study therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. * Phase I: * Subjects with histologically confirmed small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), non- small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, and neuroendocrine cancers will be eligible. Pathological confirmation of diagnosis will be done at National Cancer Institute (NCI) Laboratory of Pathology. Patients with other histologies will be allowed if no standard treatment options exist. * At least one prior chemotherapy * NSCLC subjects with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) translocations should have previously received appropriate Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved therapies in addition to prior chemotherapy * Phase II: * Histological confirmation of SCLC, or extrapulmonary small cell cancer. Although NCI confirmation of pathology is not required prior to starting treatment, every effort will be made to obtain outside pathology to be reviewed by an NCI pathologist. * Subjects with both platinum-sensitive and platinum-refractory disease will be eligible EXCLUSION CRITERIA: * Subjects with tumor amenable to potentially curative therapy. * Subjects who are receiving any other investigational agents. * History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to (study agent) or other agents used in study. * Subjects with symptomatic brain metastases will be excluded from trial secondary to poor prognosis. However, subjects who have had treatment for their brain metastasis and whose brain disease is stable without steroid therapy for 1 week or on physiologic doses of steroids may be enrolled. * Subjects requiring any medications or substances that are strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome p450, family 3, subfamily A (CYP3A) during the course of the study are ineligible. Lists including strong inhibitors and inducers of cytochrome p450 3A4 (CYP3A4) are provided. * Subjects with evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease, or any concurrent condition, which could compromise participation in the study, including, but not limited to, active or uncontrolled infection, immune deficiencies, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, stroke/cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months, or psychiatric illness/social situations which would jeopardize compliance with the protocol. * Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive subjects on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with VX-970 (M6620). In addition, these subjects are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. * Pregnant women are excluded from this study because topotecan is a Class D agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects and because the effects of VX-970 (M6620) on the developing human fetus are currently unknown. In addition, because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with topotecan or VX-970 (M6620), breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with these agents.
healthy Volunteers
false
minimum Age
18 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. ADULT
  2. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. description
    VX-970 (M6620) + topotecan at escalating doses
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: Topotecan
    2. Drug: VX-970 (M6620)
    label
    1/Phase I VX-970 (M6620) + topotecan
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  2. description
    VX-970 (M6620) + topotecan at maximum tolerated dose (MTD)/recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D)
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: Topotecan
    2. Drug: VX-970 (M6620)
    label
    2/Phase II VX-970 (M6620) + topotecan
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. 1/Phase I VX-970 (M6620) + topotecan
    2. 2/Phase II VX-970 (M6620) + topotecan
    description
    Topotecan (in combination with VX-970 (M6620) administered by intravenous (IV) Days 1-5 in a 21 day cycle, until disease progression or development of intolerable side effects.
    name
    Topotecan
    other Names
    1. Hycamtin
    type
    DRUG
  2. arm Group Labels
    1. 1/Phase I VX-970 (M6620) + topotecan
    2. 2/Phase II VX-970 (M6620) + topotecan
    description
    VX-970 (M6620 (in combination with Topotecan) administered by intravenous (IV) Day 5 or Days 2 and 5 in a 21 day cycle, until disease progression or development of intolerable side effects.
    name
    VX-970 (M6620)
    other Names
    1. M6620
    type
    DRUG
Study design
allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
masking Info
masking
NONE
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
62
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
other Outcomes
  1. description
    A DLT is defined using the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0 and is related or possibly drug related, such as neutropenia Grade 4 for \>7 days duration, febrile neutropenia (fever of unknown origin without clinically or microbiologically documented infection), or Grade 3 thrombocytopenia. Death due to drug related adverse events.
    measure
    Phase I Number of Participants With a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
    time Frame
    End of Cycle 1, approximately 3 weeks
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    MTD is defined as the dose level at which no more than 1 of 6 subjects experience a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during one cycle of treatment. A DLT is defined using the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0 and is related or possibly drug related, such as neutropenia Grade 4 for \>7 days duration, febrile neutropenia (fever of unknown origin without clinically or microbiologically documented infection), or Grade 3 thrombocytopenia. Death due to drug related adverse events.
    measure
    Ph I: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)/Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Topotecan
    time Frame
    End of Cycle 1, approximately 3 weeks
  2. description
    MTD is defined as the dose level at which no more than 1 of 6 subjects experience a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during one cycle of treatment. A DLT is defined using the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0 and is related or possibly drug related, such as neutropenia Grade 4 for \>7 days duration, febrile neutropenia (fever of unknown origin without clinically or microbiologically documented infection), or Grade 3 thrombocytopenia. Death due to drug related adverse events.
    measure
    Ph I: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)/Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of VX-970 (M6620)
    time Frame
    End of Cycle 1, approximately 3 weeks
  3. description
    Clinical response was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Complete Response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial Response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Progressive Disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). Stable Disease (SD) is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters while on study.
    measure
    Ph II: Number of Participants With a Clinical Response
    time Frame
    Every two cycles (each cycle is 21 days) up to approximately 30 months.
  4. description
    Here is the number of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned.
    measure
    Number of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)
    time Frame
    Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 9 months and 9 days for Ph I DL1, 42 months and 12 days for Ph I DL2, 15 months and 9 days for Ph I DL3, 17 months and 9 days for Ph I DL4, and 43 months and 22 days for Ph II DL4.
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    PFS is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first. Progression was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) and is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study).
    measure
    Phase I: Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    time Frame
    At disease progression - 0.68 months to 88.27 months, an Average Mean of 10.6 months
  2. description
    PFS is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first. Progression was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) and is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study).
    measure
    Phase II: Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    time Frame
    At disease progression, an average of 3.28 months.
  3. description
    DOR is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented in response to the combination in both platinum sensitive and refractory patients. CR is disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
    measure
    Phase I and Phase II: Duration of Response (DOR)
    time Frame
    At disease progression, an average of 5.25 months.
  4. description
    OS is defined as the time from the on-study date until date of death or last follow-up.
    measure
    Phase I: Overall Survival (OS)
    time Frame
    On-study date until date of death, an average of 17.65 months.
  5. description
    Hair samples were obtained from participants to determine a change in H2AX phosphorylation (named ƴH2AX) in the hair follicles when compared to baseline (day 1 pre-treatment). ƴH2AX signals were detected by immunochemistry (microscopy) by using an antibody specific against ƴH2AX that, in turn, was detected by a secondary antibody conjugated to a fluorescent probe. ƴH2AX signal intensity was measured in bottom of hair bulbs. A change is defined as change in ƴH2AX signal (fluorescence intensity) in cells located toward the top of the hair bulbs.
    measure
    Phase I: Number of Participants With a Change in H2AX Phosphorylation (ƴH2AX) Levels in Hairs From Baseline (Day 1 Pre-Treatment)
    time Frame
    Day 1 Pre-Treatment, Post treatment on day 2, and Post treatment on day 3
  6. description
    PBMCs were obtained from participants to determine a change in H2AX phosphorylation (named ƴH2AX) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) when compared to baseline (day 1 pre-treatment). ƴH2AX was detected by immunochemistry (microscopy) by using an antibody specific against ƴH2AX that, in turn, was detected by a secondary antibody conjugated to a fluorescent probe. Changes in ƴH2AX levels in PBMCs is defined as changes in numbers of ƴH2AX foci per cells.
    measure
    Phase I: Number of Participants With a Change in H2AX Phosphorylation (ƴH2AX) Levels in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) From Baseline (Day 1 Pre-Treatment)
    time Frame
    Day 1 Pre-Treatment, Post treatment on day 2, and Post treatment on day 3
  7. description
    Blood samples were collected via venipuncture and immunophenotyping of PBMCs were performed by multiparameter flow cytometry for CD14+ monocytes among viable cells, and regulatory T cells among CD4+ T cells.
    measure
    Percentage of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs): Cluster of Differentiation 14 (CD14)+ Monocytes Among Viable Cells, and Regulatory T Cells Among Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4)+ T Cells At Baseline and Post-Treatment
    time Frame
    Baseline and 3 weeks post-treatment
  8. description
    Blood samples were collected via venipuncture and immunophenotyping of PBMCs were performed by multiparameter flow cytometry for CD8/CD4 T cell ratio.
    measure
    Ratio of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs): Cluster of Differentiation 8 (CD8)/Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) T Cells at Baseline and Post-Treatment
    time Frame
    Baseline and 3 weeks post-treatment
  9. description
    OS is defined as the time from the on-study date until date of death or last follow-up.
    measure
    Phase II: Overall Survival (OS)
    time Frame
    On-study date until date of death, an average of 12.22 months.
Full study description
brief Summary
Background: Chemotherapy damages cancer cell deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) so the cells die, and the tumor shrinks. But it may stop working in some people over time. This is partly due to efficient DNA damage repair mechanisms used by tumor cells. VX-970 (M6620) may stop cancer cells from preventing the repair of DNA damaged by chemotherapy. The purpose of this study is to see if using the chemotherapy drug topotecan along with the drug VX-970 (M6620) will improve the response to chemotherapy. Objective: To study the safety and efficacy of VX-970 (M6620) and topotecan in treating small cell lung cancer. Eligibility: Adults at least 18 years old with small cell lung cancer. Design: Participants will be screened with medical history, physical exam, blood and heart tests, and scans. Most of these tests are part of their routine care. Most of these tests will be repeated throughout the study. The study is set in 21-day cycles. Participants will get topotecan intravenous (IV) on days 1 through 5. They will get VX-970 (M6620) IV on day 5 alone or on day 5 and day 2. Participants doctors will monitor them weekly for the first cycle, every 3 weeks after that. For Part 1 of this Study the doses of topotecan and VX-970 (M6620) will be increased (according to the Protocol) to determine the maximum safe dose of the combination. The maximum safe dose of the combination is the dose at which no more than 1 in 6 people have an intolerable side effect. More participants will join in Phase 2. They will take the drugs at the maximum safe dose, on the same schedule as the drugs were taken in Phase 1. Participants will give samples of blood, hair, and tumor tissue (optional) at different times. They will discuss side effects at every visit. A month after stopping taking the drugs, participants will have a physical exam and blood drawn. They will have follow-up phone calls every 3 months.
detailed Description
Background: Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive cancer with a poor prognosis. Although highly responsive to chemotherapy initially, SCLC typically relapses quickly and becomes refractory to treatment within a few months. There is only one Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved treatment for patients with relapsed SCLC after first-line chemotherapy: topotecan, which inhibits religation of topoisomerase I-mediated single-strand deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) breaks leading to lethal double-strand DNA breaks. The survival of some SCLC cells despite initial tumor sensitivity to chemotherapy suggests the existence of a highly effective DNA damage response network. SCLC is characterized by high replication stress (RB transcriptional corepressor 1 (RB1) inactivation, MYC and cyclin E1 (CCNE1) activation) and defective ataxia-telangiectasia mutated tumor protein p53 (ATM-p53) signaling pathway, which cause an excessive reliance on ataxia-telangiectasia rad 3-related (ATR) for survival following DNA damage. We hypothesize that a combination of ATR kinase inhibition with DNA damaging agents such as topotecan will provide an attractive synthetically lethal therapeutic option for SCLC. VX-970 is a potent and selective kinase inhibitor of ATR, and in vitro data support the hypothesis that ATR inhibition can improve SCLC responses to DNA damaging agents. Primary objectives: Phase 1: To identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of topotecan in combination with VX-970. Phase 2: To assess the efficacy with respect to clinical response rate of a combination of topotecan and VX-970 in the second-line treatment of patients with SCLC. Eligibility: Both Phase 1 and 2: Subjects must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age and have a performance status (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) less than or equal to 2. Subjects must not have received chemotherapy or undergone major surgery within 4 weeks and radiotherapy within 24 hours prior to enrollment. Phase 1: Subjects with histologically confirmed SCLC, non-small cell cancer (NSCLC), ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, and neuroendocrine cancers, and at least one prior chemotherapy. Patients with other histologies will be allowed if no standard treatment options exist. Patients with evaluable, but not measurable disease will be eligible for Phase I. Phase 2: Subjects with histological confirmation of SCLC and one prior platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients with both platinum-sensitive and platinum-refractory disease will be eligible. Patients must have measurable disease to be eligible for Phase II. Design: Participants meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria will receive topotecan and VX-970 administered every 21 days (1 cycle), until disease progression or development of intolerable side effects. Blood and hair samples will be collected at multiple time points during cycle 1 (pre-treatment on day 1, post treatment on days 2, and 3) for pharmacodynamic (PD) analyses. Tumor biopsies, which are optional, will be obtained at baseline, during the first treatment cycle (approximately 15 hours after the first dose of VX-970 on day 3) and at disease progression except for subjects at the first dose level. Participants at the first dose level will undergo biopsies on day 3 prior to third dose of topotecan. Participants will be monitored weekly during the first cycle by clinic visit and basic labs. Toxicity will be graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0, and tumor assessments will be made using computed tomography (CT) scans (chest, abdomen and pelvis) at baseline and after every 2 cycles according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline version 1.1. Follow-up for survival will be carried out every 3 months.
Source references
references
  1. citation
    Hall AB, Newsome D, Wang Y, Boucher DM, Eustace B, Gu Y, Hare B, Johnson MA, Milton S, Murphy CE, Takemoto D, Tolman C, Wood M, Charlton P, Charrier JD, Furey B, Golec J, Reaper PM, Pollard JR. Potentiation of tumor responses to DNA damaging therapy by the selective ATR inhibitor VX-970. Oncotarget. 2014 Jul 30;5(14):5674-85. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.2158.
    pmid
    25010037
    type
    BACKGROUND
  2. citation
    Josse R, Martin SE, Guha R, Ormanoglu P, Pfister TD, Reaper PM, Barnes CS, Jones J, Charlton P, Pollard JR, Morris J, Doroshow JH, Pommier Y. ATR inhibitors VE-821 and VX-970 sensitize cancer cells to topoisomerase i inhibitors by disabling DNA replication initiation and fork elongation responses. Cancer Res. 2014 Dec 1;74(23):6968-79. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-3369. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
    pmid
    25269479
    type
    BACKGROUND
  3. citation
    Al-Ahmadie H, Iyer G, Hohl M, Asthana S, Inagaki A, Schultz N, Hanrahan AJ, Scott SN, Brannon AR, McDermott GC, Pirun M, Ostrovnaya I, Kim P, Socci ND, Viale A, Schwartz GK, Reuter V, Bochner BH, Rosenberg JE, Bajorin DF, Berger MF, Petrini JH, Solit DB, Taylor BS. Synthetic lethality in ATM-deficient RAD50-mutant tumors underlies outlier response to cancer therapy. Cancer Discov. 2014 Sep;4(9):1014-21. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-14-0380. Epub 2014 Jun 16.
    pmid
    24934408
    type
    BACKGROUND
  4. citation
    Thomas A, Redon CE, Sciuto L, Padiernos E, Ji J, Lee MJ, Yuno A, Lee S, Zhang Y, Tran L, Yutzy W, Rajan A, Guha U, Chen H, Hassan R, Alewine CC, Szabo E, Bates SE, Kinders RJ, Steinberg SM, Doroshow JH, Aladjem MI, Trepel JB, Pommier Y. Phase I Study of ATR Inhibitor M6620 in Combination With Topotecan in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Jun 1;36(16):1594-1602. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.76.6915. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
    pmid
    29252124
    type
    RESULT
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