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NCT02372409 · OUTCOME

Serum Biomarkers of Peritumoral Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) Disruption as Measured by Change in Neuron-specific Enolase (NSE)

Using MRI-Guided Laser Heat Ablation to Induce Disruption of the Peritumoral Blood Brain Barrier to Enhance Delivery and Efficacy of Treatment of Pediatric Brain Tumors · Source last updated 2024-11-01

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
NUMBER
Unit
ng/ml
Interval / dispersion
Not reported
Time frame
Up to 48 weeks post MRI-guided laser heat ablation (Arm A) or up to 2 years post MRI-guided laser heat ablation (Arm B)

What was measured

* Arm A patients had blood drawn at the following time points: baseline, 3 days post-MLA, 2-4 weeks post-MLA, and every 12 weeks thereafter for 12 months post-MLA * Arm B patients had blood drawn at the following time points: baseline, 3 days post-MLA, week 1, week 2, week 3, week 4, week 5, week 6, and every 8 weeks for the first 2 years or until disease progression, whichever occurs first. * Neuron specific enolase is an enzyme involved in glycolysis, which is localized in neurons and axonal processes. Potentially, it escapes into the blood and CSF at the time of neural injury. Elevated serum NSE seemed to correlates with disruption in BBB following MLA and transient increase in BBB permeability.

Analysis population: The one participant in Arm B did not consent to any procedures past 12 months post-MLA. There are time points not included because either the NSE was not detected in the samples or the samples were not collected.

Groups in this outcome

Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)

* MLA is a minimally invasive laser surgery currently FDA approved for cytoreductive treatment of brain tumors, both primary and metastatic. MLA employs a small incision in the scalp and skull, through which a thin laser probe is inserted and guided by MR imaging to the core of a tumor mass where it delivers hyperthermic ablation from the core to the rim. * Participants will undergo DCE and DSC-MRI imaging at the following time points: * no more than 3 weeks prior to MLA (OPTIONAL) * within approximately 4 days after MLA * 2-4 weeks after MLA * Every 12 weeks (+/- 7 days) for the first year or until disease progression

Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)

* MLA is a minimally invasive laser surgery currently FDA approved for cytoreductive treatment of brain tumors, both primary and metastatic. MLA employs a small incision in the scalp and skull, through which a thin laser probe is inserted and guided by MR imaging to the core of a tumor mass where it delivers hyperthermic ablation from the core to the rim. * Participants will undergo DCE and DSC-MRI imaging at the following time points: * no more than 3 weeks prior to MLA (OPTIONAL) * within approximately 4 days after MLA * 2-4 weeks after MLA * Every 12 weeks (+/- 7 days) for the first year or until disease progression

Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)

* MLA is a minimally invasive laser surgery currently FDA approved for cytoreductive treatment of brain tumors, both primary and metastatic. MLA employs a small incision in the scalp and skull, through which a thin laser probe is inserted and guided by MR imaging to the core of a tumor mass where it delivers hyperthermic ablation from the core to the rim. * Participants will undergo DCE and DSC-MRI imaging at the following time points: * no more than 3 weeks prior to MLA (OPTIONAL) * within approximately 4 days after MLA * 2-4 weeks after MLA * Every 12 weeks (+/- 7 days) for the first year or until disease progression

Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)

* MLA is a minimally invasive laser surgery currently FDA approved for cytoreductive treatment of brain tumors, both primary and metastatic. MLA employs a small incision in the scalp and skull, through which a thin laser probe is inserted and guided by MR imaging to the core of a tumor mass where it delivers hyperthermic ablation from the core to the rim. * Participants will undergo DCE and DSC-MRI imaging at the following time points: * no more than 3 weeks prior to MLA (OPTIONAL) * within approximately 4 days after MLA * 2-4 weeks after MLA * Every 12 weeks (+/- 7 days) for the first year or until disease progression

Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)

* MLA is a minimally invasive laser surgery currently FDA approved for cytoreductive treatment of brain tumors, both primary and metastatic. MLA employs a small incision in the scalp and skull, through which a thin laser probe is inserted and guided by MR imaging to the core of a tumor mass where it delivers hyperthermic ablation from the core to the rim. * Participants will undergo DCE and DSC-MRI imaging at the following time points: * no more than 3 weeks prior to MLA (OPTIONAL) * within approximately 4 days after MLA * 2-4 weeks after MLA * Every 12 weeks (+/- 7 days) for the first year or until disease progression

Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)

* MLA is a minimally invasive laser surgery currently FDA approved for cytoreductive treatment of brain tumors, both primary and metastatic. MLA employs a small incision in the scalp and skull, through which a thin laser probe is inserted and guided by MR imaging to the core of a tumor mass where it delivers hyperthermic ablation from the core to the rim. * Within 7 days of MLA (range 2-14 days) doxorubicin will be given intravenously on an outpatient basis weekly for 6 weeks at a dose of 25 mg/m\^2 over 5-30 minutes * Following the completion of doxorubin, etoposide 50 mg/m\^2/day will be given orally for 21 days of each 28-day cycle (treatment can continue up to 24 cycles) * Participants will undergo DCE and DSC-MRI imaging at the following time points: * no more than 3 weeks prior to MLA (OPTIONAL) * within approximately 4 days after MLA * 2-4 weeks after MLA * every 8 weeks (+/- 7 days) until 2 years have elapsed or disease progression, whichever comes first

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)1

Reported measurements

Baseline

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)1
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)29.0219Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)58.3406Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)3.1823Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)13.1819Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)7.5534Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)11.5114Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Day 3

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)1
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)47.2666Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)26.7537Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)6.0443Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)33.8034Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)17.4680Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)18.5711Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
1 week

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)1
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)11.5909Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
2 week

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)1
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)8.6069Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
2-4 weeks

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)0
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)12.0186Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)53.2519Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)5.4452Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)11.4998Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)9.3916Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
4 week

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)1
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)5.7440Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
12 weeks

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)0
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)105.7828Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)15.1011Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)7.5436Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)206.8570Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)13.5989Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
14 weeks

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)1
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)6.1692Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
24 weeks

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)0
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)19.1706Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)7.8464Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)3.8632Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)5.5086Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)13.8210Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
36 weeks

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)0
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)22.8186Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)7.9655Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)10.0722Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)5.9368Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
48 weeks

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)0
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)1
Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)0
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)15.4708Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)35.6507Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)25.8530Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)5.9343Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        29.0219
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        58.3406
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        3.1823
      4. group Id
        OG003
        value
        13.1819
      5. group Id
        OG004
        value
        7.5534
      6. group Id
        OG005
        value
        11.5114
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        1
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        1
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        1
      4. group Id
        OG003
        value
        1
      5. group Id
        OG004
        value
        1
      6. group Id
        OG005
        value
        1
      units
      Participants
    title
    Baseline
  2. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        47.2666
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        26.7537
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        6.0443
      4. group Id
        OG003
        value
        33.8034
      5. group Id
        OG004
        value
        17.4680
      6. group Id
        OG005
        value
        18.5711
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        1
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        1
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        1
      4. group Id
        OG003
        value
        1
      5. group Id
        OG004
        value
        1
      6. group Id
        OG005
        value
        1
      units
      Participants
    title
    Day 3
  3. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG005
        value
        11.5909
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        0
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        0
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        0
      4. group Id
        OG003
        value
        0
      5. group Id
        OG004
        value
        0
      6. group Id
        OG005
        value
        1
      units
      Participants
    title
    1 week
  4. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG005
        value
        8.6069
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        0
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        0
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        0
      4. group Id
        OG003
        value
        0
      5. group Id
        OG004
        value
        0
      6. group Id
        OG005
        value
        1
      units
      Participants
    title
    2 week
  5. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        12.0186
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        53.2519
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        5.4452
      4. group Id
        OG003
        value
        11.4998
      5. group Id
        OG004
        value
        9.3916
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        1
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        1
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        1
      4. group Id
        OG003
        value
        1
      5. group Id
        OG004
        value
        1
      6. group Id
        OG005
        value
        0
      units
      Participants
    title
    2-4 weeks
  6. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG005
        value
        5.7440
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        0
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        0
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        0
      4. group Id
        OG003
        value
        0
      5. group Id
        OG004
        value
        0
      6. group Id
        OG005
        value
        1
      units
      Participants
    title
    4 week
  7. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        105.7828
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        15.1011
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        7.5436
      4. group Id
        OG003
        value
        206.8570
      5. group Id
        OG004
        value
        13.5989
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        1
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        1
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        1
      4. group Id
        OG003
        value
        1
      5. group Id
        OG004
        value
        1
      6. group Id
        OG005
        value
        0
      units
      Participants
    title
    12 weeks
  8. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG005
        value
        6.1692
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        0
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        0
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        0
      4. group Id
        OG003
        value
        0
      5. group Id
        OG004
        value
        0
      6. group Id
        OG005
        value
        1
      units
      Participants
    title
    14 weeks
  9. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        19.1706
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        7.8464
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        3.8632
      4. group Id
        OG003
        value
        5.5086
      5. group Id
        OG004
        value
        13.8210
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        1
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        1
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        1
      4. group Id
        OG003
        value
        1
      5. group Id
        OG004
        value
        1
      6. group Id
        OG005
        value
        0
      units
      Participants
    title
    24 weeks
  10. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        22.8186
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        7.9655
      3. group Id
        OG003
        value
        10.0722
      4. group Id
        OG004
        value
        5.9368
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        1
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        1
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        0
      4. group Id
        OG003
        value
        1
      5. group Id
        OG004
        value
        1
      6. group Id
        OG005
        value
        0
      units
      Participants
    title
    36 weeks
  11. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        15.4708
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        35.6507
      3. group Id
        OG003
        value
        25.8530
      4. group Id
        OG004
        value
        5.9343
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        1
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        1
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        0
      4. group Id
        OG003
        value
        1
      5. group Id
        OG004
        value
        1
      6. group Id
        OG005
        value
        0
      units
      Participants
    title
    48 weeks
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      1
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      1
    3. group Id
      OG002
      value
      1
    4. group Id
      OG003
      value
      1
    5. group Id
      OG004
      value
      1
    6. group Id
      OG005
      value
      1
    units
    Participants
description
* Arm A patients had blood drawn at the following time points: baseline, 3 days post-MLA, 2-4 weeks post-MLA, and every 12 weeks thereafter for 12 months post-MLA * Arm B patients had blood drawn at the following time points: baseline, 3 days post-MLA, week 1, week 2, week 3, week 4, week 5, week 6, and every 8 weeks for the first 2 years or until disease progression, whichever occurs first. * Neuron specific enolase is an enzyme involved in glycolysis, which is localized in neurons and axonal processes. Potentially, it escapes into the blood and CSF at the time of neural injury. Elevated serum NSE seemed to correlates with disruption in BBB following MLA and transient increase in BBB permeability.
groups
  1. description
    * MLA is a minimally invasive laser surgery currently FDA approved for cytoreductive treatment of brain tumors, both primary and metastatic. MLA employs a small incision in the scalp and skull, through which a thin laser probe is inserted and guided by MR imaging to the core of a tumor mass where it delivers hyperthermic ablation from the core to the rim. * Participants will undergo DCE and DSC-MRI imaging at the following time points: * no more than 3 weeks prior to MLA (OPTIONAL) * within approximately 4 days after MLA * 2-4 weeks after MLA * Every 12 weeks (+/- 7 days) for the first year or until disease progression
    id
    OG000
    title
    Patient 1: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)
  2. description
    * MLA is a minimally invasive laser surgery currently FDA approved for cytoreductive treatment of brain tumors, both primary and metastatic. MLA employs a small incision in the scalp and skull, through which a thin laser probe is inserted and guided by MR imaging to the core of a tumor mass where it delivers hyperthermic ablation from the core to the rim. * Participants will undergo DCE and DSC-MRI imaging at the following time points: * no more than 3 weeks prior to MLA (OPTIONAL) * within approximately 4 days after MLA * 2-4 weeks after MLA * Every 12 weeks (+/- 7 days) for the first year or until disease progression
    id
    OG001
    title
    Patient 4: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)
  3. description
    * MLA is a minimally invasive laser surgery currently FDA approved for cytoreductive treatment of brain tumors, both primary and metastatic. MLA employs a small incision in the scalp and skull, through which a thin laser probe is inserted and guided by MR imaging to the core of a tumor mass where it delivers hyperthermic ablation from the core to the rim. * Participants will undergo DCE and DSC-MRI imaging at the following time points: * no more than 3 weeks prior to MLA (OPTIONAL) * within approximately 4 days after MLA * 2-4 weeks after MLA * Every 12 weeks (+/- 7 days) for the first year or until disease progression
    id
    OG002
    title
    Patient 3: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)
  4. description
    * MLA is a minimally invasive laser surgery currently FDA approved for cytoreductive treatment of brain tumors, both primary and metastatic. MLA employs a small incision in the scalp and skull, through which a thin laser probe is inserted and guided by MR imaging to the core of a tumor mass where it delivers hyperthermic ablation from the core to the rim. * Participants will undergo DCE and DSC-MRI imaging at the following time points: * no more than 3 weeks prior to MLA (OPTIONAL) * within approximately 4 days after MLA * 2-4 weeks after MLA * Every 12 weeks (+/- 7 days) for the first year or until disease progression
    id
    OG003
    title
    Patient 5: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)
  5. description
    * MLA is a minimally invasive laser surgery currently FDA approved for cytoreductive treatment of brain tumors, both primary and metastatic. MLA employs a small incision in the scalp and skull, through which a thin laser probe is inserted and guided by MR imaging to the core of a tumor mass where it delivers hyperthermic ablation from the core to the rim. * Participants will undergo DCE and DSC-MRI imaging at the following time points: * no more than 3 weeks prior to MLA (OPTIONAL) * within approximately 4 days after MLA * 2-4 weeks after MLA * Every 12 weeks (+/- 7 days) for the first year or until disease progression
    id
    OG004
    title
    Patient 6: Arm A (MRI-guided Laser Ablation)
  6. description
    * MLA is a minimally invasive laser surgery currently FDA approved for cytoreductive treatment of brain tumors, both primary and metastatic. MLA employs a small incision in the scalp and skull, through which a thin laser probe is inserted and guided by MR imaging to the core of a tumor mass where it delivers hyperthermic ablation from the core to the rim. * Within 7 days of MLA (range 2-14 days) doxorubicin will be given intravenously on an outpatient basis weekly for 6 weeks at a dose of 25 mg/m\^2 over 5-30 minutes * Following the completion of doxorubin, etoposide 50 mg/m\^2/day will be given orally for 21 days of each 28-day cycle (treatment can continue up to 24 cycles) * Participants will undergo DCE and DSC-MRI imaging at the following time points: * no more than 3 weeks prior to MLA (OPTIONAL) * within approximately 4 days after MLA * 2-4 weeks after MLA * every 8 weeks (+/- 7 days) until 2 years have elapsed or disease progression, whichever comes first
    id
    OG005
    title
    Patient 1: Arm B (MRI-guided Laser Ablation, Doxorubicin, Etoposide)
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
The one participant in Arm B did not consent to any procedures past 12 months post-MLA. There are time points not included because either the NSE was not detected in the samples or the samples were not collected.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Up to 48 weeks post MRI-guided laser heat ablation (Arm A) or up to 2 years post MRI-guided laser heat ablation (Arm B)
title
Serum Biomarkers of Peritumoral Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) Disruption as Measured by Change in Neuron-specific Enolase (NSE)
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
ng/ml

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