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NCT02358031 · OUTCOME

Pembro Mono vs Control: Percentage of Participants With PFS at 12 Months Per RECIST 1.1 by BICR Among All Participants

A Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) for First Line Treatment of Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Cancer of the Head and Neck (MK-3475-048/KEYNOTE-048) · Source last updated 2025-07-18

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
NUMBER
Unit
Percentage of Participants
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
Month 12

What was measured

PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented PD per RECIST 1.1 based on BICR, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Per RECIST 1.1, PD was defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum had to demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered PD. Per protocol, PFS in the pembro mono arm was compared to the control arm as a pre-specified secondary analysis of the ITT population. The percentage of participants with PFS (PFS rate) at 12 months is reported here, for the first course of treatment, out of all participants in the pembro mono arm and control arm. Per protocol, the percentage of participants with PFS at 12 months was compared separately between all participants of the pembro combo arm and control arm and is presented earlier in the record.

Analysis population: All participants in the ITT population randomized to either the pembro mono arm or control arm during active enrollment were analyzed. Per protocol, pembro combo arm was compared to control arm separately and not included in this analysis.

Groups in this outcome

Pembrolizumab Monotherapy (Pembro Mono)

Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 cycles (up to \~2 years).

Pembrolizumab + Chemotherapy (Pembro Combo)

Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 cycles (up to \~2 years); plus cisplatin 100 mg/m\^2 IV or carboplatin at a target area under the curve of 5 (AUC 5) IV, per Investigator's choice, on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle (6 cycle maximum \[up to \~4 months\]); plus 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) 1000 mg/m\^2/day IV continuous from Day 1-4 of each 3-week cycle (6 cycle maximum \[up to \~4 months\]).

Cetuximab + Chemotherapy (Control)

Participants received cetuximab on Day 1 at a dose of 400 mg/m\^2 IV, and then 250 mg/m\^2 IV on Day 1 of each subsequent week until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity; plus cisplatin 100 mg/m\^2 IV or carboplatin AUC 5 IV (Investigator's choice) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle (6 cycle maximum \[up to \~4 months\] for platinum-based therapy); plus 5-FU 1000 mg/m\^2/day IV continuous from Day 1-4 of each 3-week cycle (6 cycle maximum \[up to \~4 months\]).

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Pembrolizumab Monotherapy (Pembro Mono)301
Pembrolizumab + Chemotherapy (Pembro Combo)0
Cetuximab + Chemotherapy (Control)300

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in Percentage of Participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Pembrolizumab Monotherapy (Pembro Mono)17.6Not reported13.522.1Not reported
Cetuximab + Chemotherapy (Control)15.0Not reported11.219.4Not reported
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        13.5
        upper Limit
        22.1
        value
        17.6
      2. group Id
        OG002
        lower Limit
        11.2
        upper Limit
        19.4
        value
        15.0
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      301
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      0
    3. group Id
      OG002
      value
      300
    units
    Participants
description
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented PD per RECIST 1.1 based on BICR, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Per RECIST 1.1, PD was defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum had to demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered PD. Per protocol, PFS in the pembro mono arm was compared to the control arm as a pre-specified secondary analysis of the ITT population. The percentage of participants with PFS (PFS rate) at 12 months is reported here, for the first course of treatment, out of all participants in the pembro mono arm and control arm. Per protocol, the percentage of participants with PFS at 12 months was compared separately between all participants of the pembro combo arm and control arm and is presented earlier in the record.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 cycles (up to \~2 years).
    id
    OG000
    title
    Pembrolizumab Monotherapy (Pembro Mono)
  2. description
    Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 cycles (up to \~2 years); plus cisplatin 100 mg/m\^2 IV or carboplatin at a target area under the curve of 5 (AUC 5) IV, per Investigator's choice, on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle (6 cycle maximum \[up to \~4 months\]); plus 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) 1000 mg/m\^2/day IV continuous from Day 1-4 of each 3-week cycle (6 cycle maximum \[up to \~4 months\]).
    id
    OG001
    title
    Pembrolizumab + Chemotherapy (Pembro Combo)
  3. description
    Participants received cetuximab on Day 1 at a dose of 400 mg/m\^2 IV, and then 250 mg/m\^2 IV on Day 1 of each subsequent week until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity; plus cisplatin 100 mg/m\^2 IV or carboplatin AUC 5 IV (Investigator's choice) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle (6 cycle maximum \[up to \~4 months\] for platinum-based therapy); plus 5-FU 1000 mg/m\^2/day IV continuous from Day 1-4 of each 3-week cycle (6 cycle maximum \[up to \~4 months\]).
    id
    OG002
    title
    Cetuximab + Chemotherapy (Control)
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
All participants in the ITT population randomized to either the pembro mono arm or control arm during active enrollment were analyzed. Per protocol, pembro combo arm was compared to control arm separately and not included in this analysis.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Month 12
title
Pembro Mono vs Control: Percentage of Participants With PFS at 12 Months Per RECIST 1.1 by BICR Among All Participants
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
Percentage of Participants

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice