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NCT02319837 · BASELINE

Baseline characteristics

Safety and Efficacy Study of Enzalutamide Plus Leuprolide in Patients With Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer (EMBARK) · Source last updated 2026-07-09

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      BG000
      value
      353
    2. group Id
      BG001
      value
      354
    3. group Id
      BG002
      value
      354
    4. group Id
      BG003
      value
      1061
    units
    Participants
groups
  1. description
    Participants were randomized to receive enzalutamide capsules 160 milligrams (mg)/day, plus leuprolide 22.5 mg intramuscular or subcutaneous injection once every 12 weeks from Day 1. Study treatment continued uninterrupted in the absence of disease progression until the central laboratory prostate-specific antigen (PSA) evaluation at Week 36. At week 37 study treatment was suspended for participants whose PSA values were undetectable at Week 36 and was reinitiated if subsequent PSA values increased to the threshold specified for reinitiation of study treatment. Participants with detectable PSA values at Week 36 continued treatment without suspension until permanent treatment discontinuation criteria were met.
    id
    BG000
    title
    Enzalutamide + Leuprolide
  2. description
    Participants were randomized to receive placebo capsules once daily, plus leuprolide 22.5 mg intramuscular or subcutaneous injection once every 12 weeks from Day 1. Study treatment continued uninterrupted in the absence of disease progression until the central laboratory PSA evaluation at Week 36. At week 37 study treatment was suspended for participants whose PSA values were undetectable at Week 36 and was reinitiated if subsequent PSA values increased to the threshold specified for reinitiation of study treatment. Participants with detectable PSA values at Week 36 continued treatment without suspension until permanent treatment discontinuation criteria were met.
    id
    BG001
    title
    Placebo + Leuprolide
  3. description
    Participants were randomized to receive enzalutamide capsules 160 mg/day from Day 1. Study treatment continued uninterrupted in the absence of disease progression until the central laboratory PSA evaluation at Week 36. At week 37 study treatment was suspended for participants whose PSA values were undetectable at Week 36 and was reinitiated if subsequent PSA values increased to the threshold specified for reinitiation of study treatment. Participants with detectable PSA values at Week 36 continued treatment without suspension until permanent treatment discontinuation criteria were met.
    id
    BG002
    title
    Enzalutamide Monotherapy
  4. description
    Total of all reporting groups
    id
    BG003
    title
    Total
measures
  1. classes
    1. categories
      1. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          spread
          6.49
          value
          69.1
        2. group Id
          BG001
          spread
          7.33
          value
          69.1
        3. group Id
          BG002
          spread
          7.66
          value
          69.1
        4. group Id
          BG003
          spread
          7.17
          value
          69.1
    dispersion Type
    STANDARD_DEVIATION
    param Type
    MEAN
    title
    Age, Continuous
    unit Of Measure
    years
  2. classes
    1. categories
      1. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          0
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          0
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          0
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          0
        title
        Female
      2. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          353
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          354
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          354
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          1061
        title
        Male
    param Type
    COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
    title
    Sex: Female, Male
    unit Of Measure
    Participants
  3. classes
    1. categories
      1. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          4
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          1
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          0
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          5
        title
        American Indian or Alaska Native
      2. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          26
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          26
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          26
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          78
        title
        Asian
      3. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          1
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          0
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          0
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          1
        title
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
      4. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          16
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          16
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          15
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          47
        title
        Black or African American
      5. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          291
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          298
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          294
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          883
        title
        White
      6. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          2
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          3
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          4
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          9
        title
        More than one race
      7. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          13
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          10
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          15
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          38
        title
        Unknown or Not Reported
    param Type
    COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
    title
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    unit Of Measure
    Participants
population Description
Baseline analysis population included all enrolled participants who received treatment.
Complete source fields
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      BG000
      value
      353
    2. group Id
      BG001
      value
      354
    3. group Id
      BG002
      value
      354
    4. group Id
      BG003
      value
      1061
    units
    Participants
groups
  1. description
    Participants were randomized to receive enzalutamide capsules 160 milligrams (mg)/day, plus leuprolide 22.5 mg intramuscular or subcutaneous injection once every 12 weeks from Day 1. Study treatment continued uninterrupted in the absence of disease progression until the central laboratory prostate-specific antigen (PSA) evaluation at Week 36. At week 37 study treatment was suspended for participants whose PSA values were undetectable at Week 36 and was reinitiated if subsequent PSA values increased to the threshold specified for reinitiation of study treatment. Participants with detectable PSA values at Week 36 continued treatment without suspension until permanent treatment discontinuation criteria were met.
    id
    BG000
    title
    Enzalutamide + Leuprolide
  2. description
    Participants were randomized to receive placebo capsules once daily, plus leuprolide 22.5 mg intramuscular or subcutaneous injection once every 12 weeks from Day 1. Study treatment continued uninterrupted in the absence of disease progression until the central laboratory PSA evaluation at Week 36. At week 37 study treatment was suspended for participants whose PSA values were undetectable at Week 36 and was reinitiated if subsequent PSA values increased to the threshold specified for reinitiation of study treatment. Participants with detectable PSA values at Week 36 continued treatment without suspension until permanent treatment discontinuation criteria were met.
    id
    BG001
    title
    Placebo + Leuprolide
  3. description
    Participants were randomized to receive enzalutamide capsules 160 mg/day from Day 1. Study treatment continued uninterrupted in the absence of disease progression until the central laboratory PSA evaluation at Week 36. At week 37 study treatment was suspended for participants whose PSA values were undetectable at Week 36 and was reinitiated if subsequent PSA values increased to the threshold specified for reinitiation of study treatment. Participants with detectable PSA values at Week 36 continued treatment without suspension until permanent treatment discontinuation criteria were met.
    id
    BG002
    title
    Enzalutamide Monotherapy
  4. description
    Total of all reporting groups
    id
    BG003
    title
    Total
measures
  1. classes
    1. categories
      1. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          spread
          6.49
          value
          69.1
        2. group Id
          BG001
          spread
          7.33
          value
          69.1
        3. group Id
          BG002
          spread
          7.66
          value
          69.1
        4. group Id
          BG003
          spread
          7.17
          value
          69.1
    dispersion Type
    STANDARD_DEVIATION
    param Type
    MEAN
    title
    Age, Continuous
    unit Of Measure
    years
  2. classes
    1. categories
      1. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          0
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          0
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          0
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          0
        title
        Female
      2. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          353
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          354
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          354
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          1061
        title
        Male
    param Type
    COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
    title
    Sex: Female, Male
    unit Of Measure
    Participants
  3. classes
    1. categories
      1. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          4
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          1
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          0
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          5
        title
        American Indian or Alaska Native
      2. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          26
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          26
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          26
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          78
        title
        Asian
      3. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          1
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          0
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          0
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          1
        title
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
      4. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          16
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          16
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          15
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          47
        title
        Black or African American
      5. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          291
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          298
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          294
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          883
        title
        White
      6. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          2
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          3
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          4
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          9
        title
        More than one race
      7. measurements
        1. group Id
          BG000
          value
          13
        2. group Id
          BG001
          value
          10
        3. group Id
          BG002
          value
          15
        4. group Id
          BG003
          value
          38
        title
        Unknown or Not Reported
    param Type
    COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
    title
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    unit Of Measure
    Participants
population Description
Baseline analysis population included all enrolled participants who received treatment.

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice