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NCT02294461 · OUTCOME

Number of Participants With Confirmed Best PSA Response (≥50% Decrease From Baseline)

An Asian Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Oral Enzalutamide in Progressive Metastatic Prostate Cancer Participants · Source last updated 2025-10-24

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
NUMBER
Unit
Participants
Interval / dispersion
Not reported
Time frame
From baseline to the lowest post-baseline PSA result median treatment duration is 6.60 months for enzalutamide and 3.70 months for placebo

What was measured

Best PSA response was defined as as ≥50% reductions in PSA level from baseline to the lowest post-baseline PSA result as determined by the central laboratory, with a consecutive assessment conducted at least 3 weeks later to confirm the PSA response. Only participants who had both baseline and post-baseline assessments were included in the analysis.

Analysis population: ITT population with available data.

Groups in this outcome

Enzalutamide

Participants received 160 mg of enzalutamide orally once a day during double blind period until PSA progression and radiographic disease progression were centrally confirmed and 1 of the following 2 events became applicable to the participants: (1) initiation of cytotoxic chemotherapy or (2) initiation of an investigational agent for treatment of prostate cancer (up to 29.4 months). Eligible participants who received enzalutamide during double blind and who provided consent to take part in open-label period continued to receive 160 mg of enzalutamide in open-label period orally once a day until PSA progression and radiographic disease progression were centrally confirmed and 1 of the following 2 events became applicable to the participants: (1) initiation of cytotoxic chemotherapy or (2) initiation of an investigational agent for treatment of prostate cancer (up to 54.3 months).

Placebo

Participants received enzalutamide matching placebo orally once a day during double-blind period until PSA progression and radiographic disease progression were centrally confirmed and 1 of the following 2 events became applicable to the participants: (1) initiation of cytotoxic chemotherapy or (2) initiation of an investigational agent for treatment of prostate cancer (up to 18.6 months).

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Enzalutamide182
Placebo148

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in Participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Enzalutamide120Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Placebo15Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

  1. ci Lower Limit
    47.4
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    64.2
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY
    p Value
    <0.0001
    p Value Comment
    P-value is based on unstratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel mean score test.
    param Type
    Difference of response rate
    param Value
    55.8
    statistical Method
    Unstratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel %
Complete source fields
analyses
  1. ci Lower Limit
    47.4
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    64.2
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY
    p Value
    <0.0001
    p Value Comment
    P-value is based on unstratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel mean score test.
    param Type
    Difference of response rate
    param Value
    55.8
    statistical Method
    Unstratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel %
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        120
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        15
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      182
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      148
    units
    Participants
description
Best PSA response was defined as as ≥50% reductions in PSA level from baseline to the lowest post-baseline PSA result as determined by the central laboratory, with a consecutive assessment conducted at least 3 weeks later to confirm the PSA response. Only participants who had both baseline and post-baseline assessments were included in the analysis.
groups
  1. description
    Participants received 160 mg of enzalutamide orally once a day during double blind period until PSA progression and radiographic disease progression were centrally confirmed and 1 of the following 2 events became applicable to the participants: (1) initiation of cytotoxic chemotherapy or (2) initiation of an investigational agent for treatment of prostate cancer (up to 29.4 months). Eligible participants who received enzalutamide during double blind and who provided consent to take part in open-label period continued to receive 160 mg of enzalutamide in open-label period orally once a day until PSA progression and radiographic disease progression were centrally confirmed and 1 of the following 2 events became applicable to the participants: (1) initiation of cytotoxic chemotherapy or (2) initiation of an investigational agent for treatment of prostate cancer (up to 54.3 months).
    id
    OG000
    title
    Enzalutamide
  2. description
    Participants received enzalutamide matching placebo orally once a day during double-blind period until PSA progression and radiographic disease progression were centrally confirmed and 1 of the following 2 events became applicable to the participants: (1) initiation of cytotoxic chemotherapy or (2) initiation of an investigational agent for treatment of prostate cancer (up to 18.6 months).
    id
    OG001
    title
    Placebo
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
ITT population with available data.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
From baseline to the lowest post-baseline PSA result median treatment duration is 6.60 months for enzalutamide and 3.70 months for placebo
title
Number of Participants With Confirmed Best PSA Response (≥50% Decrease From Baseline)
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
Participants

Download exact source JSON → · Snapshot ctgov-results-191f4516d4760045304b24a0

Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice