NCT02252172 · OUTCOME

Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ)-C30 Global Health Status Score

Study Comparing Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Participants With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma · Source last updated 2025-10-20

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure: LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
Unit: Score on scale
Interval / dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
Time frame: Baseline (Day -24) and Day 1 of Cycles 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60 and 66 (each Cycle of 28 days)

What was measured

EORTC QLQ-C30 was 30 items self-reporting questionnaire, with 1 week recall period, resulting in 5 functional scales (physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, cognitive functioning, and social functioning), 1 Global Health Status (GHS) scale, 3 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain), and 6 single symptom items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). Questionnaire included 28 items with 4-point Likert type responses from "1-not at all" to "4-very much" to assess functioning and symptoms; 2 items with 7-point Likert scales (1= poor and 7= excellent) for global health and overall health related QoL. Scores were transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with higher scores represented better GHS and functioning, and more symptoms. Negative change from baseline values showed deterioration in quality of life or functioning and reduction in symptom and positive values indicated improvement and worsening of symptoms.

Analysis population: ITT population included all randomized participants. Here 'N' (overall number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure; 'n' (number analyzed) signifies number of participants analyzed at specified timepoints.

Groups in this outcome

Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (Rd)

Participants received Lenalidomide 25 milligrams (mg) capsule orally daily on Day 1 through Day 21 of each 28-day cycle, Dexamethasone 40 mg orally or intravenously (IV) once a week (QW) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity up to 77.5 months. After completion of treatment, participants entered follow-up phase and were not started on subsequent anti-myeloma therapy without confirmed disease progression (assessed by the International Myeloma Working Group \[IMWG\] criteria).

Daratumumab + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (DRd)

Participants received Daratumumab 16 milligrams per kilograms (mg/kg) IV QW for the first 8 weeks (cycles 1-2) and then every 2 weeks (Q2W) for 16 weeks (Cycle 3-6), then every 4 weeks (Q4W) (from Cycle 7 and beyond) (each cycle of 28 days), Lenalidomide 25 mg capsule orally daily on Day 1 through Day 21 of each 28-day cycle, Dexamethasone 40 mg orally or IV QW until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity up to 77.3 months. After implementation of Amendment 8, participants who were ongoing with daratumumab IV treatment were given an option to switch to daratumumab subcutaneous (SC) injection on Day 1 of any cycle, as per investigator's discretion. After completion of treatment, participants entered follow-up phase and were not started on subsequent anti-myeloma therapy without confirmed disease progression (assessed by IMWG criteria).

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.