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NCT02132949 · OUTCOME

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response as Determined by the Investigator According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v.1.1 During the Neoadjuvant Treatment Period

A Study Evaluating Pertuzumab (Perjeta) Combined With Trastuzumab (Herceptin) and Standard Anthracycline-based Chemotherapy in Participants With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-Positive Locally Advanced, Inflammatory, or Early-stage Breast Cancer · Source last updated 2021-09-17

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
NUMBER
Unit
Percentage of participants
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
From Baseline until disease progression or death due to any cause up to 24 weeks (during the neoadjuvant treatment period; assessed on Day 1 of Cycles 1-8 [cycle length=2-3 weeks])

What was measured

The clinical response rate was defined as the percentage of participants in the ITT population who achieved a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) prior to surgery, according to RECIST v1.1. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter compared to Baseline. Stable Disease (SD): neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient (20%) increase to qualify for disease progression, in addition to no new target lesions. Progressive Disease (PD): at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter, taking as reference the smallest sum of the longest diameter observed at previous tumor assessment, or the appearance of any new lesions. Participants were classified as missing or unevaluable if no assessments were measured prior to surgery on the ipsilateral breast. The 95% CIs were calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method; they were only calculated for responses (not for missing or unevaluable data).

Analysis population: ITT population: included all participants who were enrolled regardless of whether they received any study treatment, grouped according to the arm to which a participant was enrolled.

Groups in this outcome

Cohort A: ddAC, Paclitaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab

Participants received neoadjuvant treatment with dose-dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (ddAC), with administration of doxorubicin 60 milligrams per square meter (mg/m\^2) intravenously (IV) once every 2 weeks (q2w) and cyclophosphamide 600mg/m\^2 IV q2w for 4 cycles, followed by paclitaxel 80mg/m\^2 IV once weekly (qw) for 12 weeks. Pertuzumab (840 milligrams \[mg\] IV loading dose then 420mg IV q3w) and trastuzumab (8 milligrams per kilogram \[mg/kg\] IV loading dose then 4mg/kg IV q3w) were administered along with paclitaxel for 4 cycles (8 cycles of chemotherapy in total prior to surgery). Following surgery, participants received adjuvant treatment with pertuzumab and trastuzumab IV q3w (up to 13 cycles), for a total of 17 cycles of pertuzumab and trastuzumab therapy during the study. Radiotherapy and adjuvant hormonal therapy were also given as clinically indicated. Following treatment completion/discontinuation, participants were followed for safety and efficacy for up to 5 years.

Cohort B: FEC, Docetaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab

Participants received neoadjuvant treatment with 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC), with administration of 5-fluorouracil 500mg/m\^2 intravenously (IV) q3w, epirubicin 100mg/m\^2 IV q3w, and cyclophosphamide 600mg/m\^2 IV q3w for 4 cycles, followed by docetaxel (with starting dose of 75mg/m\^2 in Cycle 5, then 100mg/m\^2 for Cycles 6-8) q3w for 4 cycles. Pertuzumab (840 mg IV loading dose then 420mg IV q3w) and trastuzumab (8 mg/kg IV loading dose then 4mg/kg IV q3w) were given along with doectaxel for 4 cycles (8 cycles of chemotherapy in total prior to surgery). Following surgery, participants received adjuvant treatment with pertuzumab and trastuzumab IV q3w (up to 13 cycles), for a total of 17 cycles of pertuzumab and trastuzumab therapy during the study. Radiotherapy and adjuvant hormonal therapy were also given as clinically indicated. Following treatment completion/discontinuation, participants were followed for safety and efficacy for up to 5 years.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Cohort A: ddAC, Paclitaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab199
Cohort B: FEC, Docetaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab201

Reported measurements

Clinical Response Rate (CR+PR)
Values in Percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Cohort A: ddAC, Paclitaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab67.3Not reported60.3573.80Not reported
Cohort B: FEC, Docetaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab60.2Not reported53.0767.02Not reported
Complete Response (CR)
Values in Percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Cohort A: ddAC, Paclitaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab39.7Not reported32.8546.86Not reported
Cohort B: FEC, Docetaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab23.9Not reported18.1630.39Not reported
Partial Response (PR)
Values in Percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Cohort A: ddAC, Paclitaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab27.6Not reported21.5534.41Not reported
Cohort B: FEC, Docetaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab36.3Not reported29.6743.38Not reported
Stable Disease (SD)
Values in Percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Cohort A: ddAC, Paclitaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab7.0Not reported3.9011.52Not reported
Cohort B: FEC, Docetaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab10.0Not reported6.1814.95Not reported
Progressive Disease (PD)
Values in Percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Cohort A: ddAC, Paclitaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab0.5Not reported0.012.77Not reported
Cohort B: FEC, Docetaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab1.0Not reported0.123.55Not reported
Missing or Unevaluable
Values in Percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Cohort A: ddAC, Paclitaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab25.1Not reportedNANA95% CIs were only calculated for responses, not for missing or unevaluable data.
Cohort B: FEC, Docetaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab28.9Not reportedNANA95% CIs were only calculated for responses, not for missing or unevaluable data.
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        60.35
        upper Limit
        73.80
        value
        67.3
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        53.07
        upper Limit
        67.02
        value
        60.2
    title
    Clinical Response Rate (CR+PR)
  2. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        32.85
        upper Limit
        46.86
        value
        39.7
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        18.16
        upper Limit
        30.39
        value
        23.9
    title
    Complete Response (CR)
  3. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        21.55
        upper Limit
        34.41
        value
        27.6
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        29.67
        upper Limit
        43.38
        value
        36.3
    title
    Partial Response (PR)
  4. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        3.90
        upper Limit
        11.52
        value
        7.0
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        6.18
        upper Limit
        14.95
        value
        10.0
    title
    Stable Disease (SD)
  5. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        0.01
        upper Limit
        2.77
        value
        0.5
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        0.12
        upper Limit
        3.55
        value
        1.0
    title
    Progressive Disease (PD)
  6. categories
    1. measurements
      1. comment
        95% CIs were only calculated for responses, not for missing or unevaluable data.
        group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        NA
        upper Limit
        NA
        value
        25.1
      2. comment
        95% CIs were only calculated for responses, not for missing or unevaluable data.
        group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        NA
        upper Limit
        NA
        value
        28.9
    title
    Missing or Unevaluable
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      199
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      201
    units
    Participants
description
The clinical response rate was defined as the percentage of participants in the ITT population who achieved a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) prior to surgery, according to RECIST v1.1. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter compared to Baseline. Stable Disease (SD): neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient (20%) increase to qualify for disease progression, in addition to no new target lesions. Progressive Disease (PD): at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter, taking as reference the smallest sum of the longest diameter observed at previous tumor assessment, or the appearance of any new lesions. Participants were classified as missing or unevaluable if no assessments were measured prior to surgery on the ipsilateral breast. The 95% CIs were calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method; they were only calculated for responses (not for missing or unevaluable data).
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Participants received neoadjuvant treatment with dose-dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (ddAC), with administration of doxorubicin 60 milligrams per square meter (mg/m\^2) intravenously (IV) once every 2 weeks (q2w) and cyclophosphamide 600mg/m\^2 IV q2w for 4 cycles, followed by paclitaxel 80mg/m\^2 IV once weekly (qw) for 12 weeks. Pertuzumab (840 milligrams \[mg\] IV loading dose then 420mg IV q3w) and trastuzumab (8 milligrams per kilogram \[mg/kg\] IV loading dose then 4mg/kg IV q3w) were administered along with paclitaxel for 4 cycles (8 cycles of chemotherapy in total prior to surgery). Following surgery, participants received adjuvant treatment with pertuzumab and trastuzumab IV q3w (up to 13 cycles), for a total of 17 cycles of pertuzumab and trastuzumab therapy during the study. Radiotherapy and adjuvant hormonal therapy were also given as clinically indicated. Following treatment completion/discontinuation, participants were followed for safety and efficacy for up to 5 years.
    id
    OG000
    title
    Cohort A: ddAC, Paclitaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab
  2. description
    Participants received neoadjuvant treatment with 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC), with administration of 5-fluorouracil 500mg/m\^2 intravenously (IV) q3w, epirubicin 100mg/m\^2 IV q3w, and cyclophosphamide 600mg/m\^2 IV q3w for 4 cycles, followed by docetaxel (with starting dose of 75mg/m\^2 in Cycle 5, then 100mg/m\^2 for Cycles 6-8) q3w for 4 cycles. Pertuzumab (840 mg IV loading dose then 420mg IV q3w) and trastuzumab (8 mg/kg IV loading dose then 4mg/kg IV q3w) were given along with doectaxel for 4 cycles (8 cycles of chemotherapy in total prior to surgery). Following surgery, participants received adjuvant treatment with pertuzumab and trastuzumab IV q3w (up to 13 cycles), for a total of 17 cycles of pertuzumab and trastuzumab therapy during the study. Radiotherapy and adjuvant hormonal therapy were also given as clinically indicated. Following treatment completion/discontinuation, participants were followed for safety and efficacy for up to 5 years.
    id
    OG001
    title
    Cohort B: FEC, Docetaxel, Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
ITT population: included all participants who were enrolled regardless of whether they received any study treatment, grouped according to the arm to which a participant was enrolled.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
From Baseline until disease progression or death due to any cause up to 24 weeks (during the neoadjuvant treatment period; assessed on Day 1 of Cycles 1-8 [cycle length=2-3 weeks])
title
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response as Determined by the Investigator According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v.1.1 During the Neoadjuvant Treatment Period
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
Percentage of participants

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice