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NCT02108652 · CITED IN SOURCE DOCUMENTS

A Study of Atezolizumab in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Bladder Cancer (Cohort 2)

An NCI or FDA source cites this study. A citation does not establish that it applies to an individual diagnosis.

Phase
PHASE2
Status at capture
COMPLETED
Registry last update
2024-03-28

This Phase II, single-arm study is designed to evaluate the effect of atezolizumab treatment in participants with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial bladder cancer. Participants will be enrolled into 1 of 2 cohorts. Cohort 1 will consist of participants who are treatment-naïve and ineligible for cisplatin-containing chemotherapy. The results of Cohort 1 are reported separately (NCT02951767). Cohort 2 (reported here) will contain participants who have progressed during or following a prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen. Participants in both cohorts will be given a 1200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) dose of atezolizumab on Day 1 of 21-day cycles. Treatment of participants in Cohort 1 will continue until disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) or unmanageable toxicity. Treatment of participants in Cohort 2 will continue until loss of clinical benefit or unmanageable toxicity.

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

flow

Participant flow

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baseline

Baseline characteristics

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outcome · POSTED

Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Objective Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as Assessed by the Independent Review Facility (IRF) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)

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outcome · POSTED

Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Objective Response of CR or PR as Assessed by the Investigator According Modified RECIST

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outcome · POSTED

Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by the IRF According to RECIST v1.1

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outcome · POSTED

DOR as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1

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outcome · POSTED

DOR as Assessed by the Investigator According to Modified RECIST

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outcome · POSTED

Percentage of Participants With Death or Disease Progression as Assessed by the IRF According to RECIST v1.1

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outcome · POSTED

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by the IRF According to RECIST v1.1

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outcome · POSTED

Percentage of Participants With Death or Disease Progression as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1

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outcome · POSTED

PFS as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1

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outcome · POSTED

Percentage of Participants With Death or Disease Progression as Assessed by the Investigator According to Modified RECIST

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outcome · POSTED

PFS as Assessed by the Investigator According to Modified RECIST

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outcome · POSTED

Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Objective Response of CR or PR as Assessed by the Investigator According RECIST v1.1

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outcome · POSTED

Percentage of Participants Who Died

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outcome · POSTED

Overall Survival (OS)

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outcome · POSTED

Percentage of Participants Alive at 1-year

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outcome · POSTED

Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab

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outcome · POSTED

Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab

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outcome · POSTED

Percentage of Participants Positive for Anti-therapeutic Antibodies (ATA) to Atezolizumab

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adverse events

Adverse events

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more info

Limitations, agreements, and source contact

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Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium (including renal pelvis, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra) * Representative tumor specimens as specified by the protocol * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 * Life expectancy greater than or equal to (\>=) 12 weeks * Measurable disease, as defined by RECIST v1.1 * Adequate hematologic and end organ function Cohort 2-Specific Inclusion Criteria * Disease progression during or following treatment with at least one platinum-containing regimen (e.g., gemcitabine and cisplatin \[GC\], methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin \[MVAC\], CarboGem, etc.) for inoperable locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma or disease recurrence. * A regimen was defined as participants receiving at least two cycles of a platinum-containing regimen. Participants who had received one cycle of a platinum-containing regimen but discontinued due to Grade 4 hematologic toxicity or Grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicity could also be eligible. * Participants who received prior adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy and progressed within 12 months of treatment with a platinum-containing adjuvant/neoadjuvant regimen were considered as second-line participants. Exclusion Criteria: * Any approved anti-cancer therapy within 3 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment * Treatment with any other investigational agent or participation in another clinical trial with therapeutic intent within 28 days prior to enrollment * Active or untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases as determined by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation during screening and prior radiographic assessments * Leptomeningeal disease * Uncontrolled tumor-related pain * Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures (once monthly or more frequently) * Uncontrolled hypercalcemia (greater than \[\>\] 1.5 millimoles per liter \[mmol/L\] ionized calcium or Ca \> 12 milligrams per deciliter \[mg/dL\] or corrected serum calcium \> upper limits of normal \[ULN\]) or symptomatic hypercalcemia requiring continued use of bisphosphonate therapy or denosumab * Malignancies other than urothelial bladder cancer within 5 years prior to Cycle 1, Day 1, with the exception of those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death treated with expected curative outcome or incidental prostate cancer * Pregnant and lactating women * History of autoimmune disease * History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest CT scan * Serum albumin less than (\<) 2.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL) * Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C or tuberculosis * Severe infections within 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1, Day 1 * Significant cardiovascular disease * Major surgical procedure other than for diagnosis within 28 days prior to Cycle 1, Day 1 * Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplant * Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before Cycle 1, Day 1 * Any other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that may affect the interpretation of the results or render the patient at high risk from treatment complications * Prior treatment with CD137 agonists or immune checkpoint blockade therapies, including anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (anti-CTLA-4), anti-programmed death-1 receptor (anti-PD-1), and anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1) therapeutic antibodies
healthy Volunteers
false
minimum Age
18 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. ADULT
  2. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. description
    Participants with advanced disease who had disease progression during or following treatment with at least one platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen in the metastatic setting will receive atezolizumab 1200 mg via IV infusion on Day 1 of 21-day cycles until loss of clinical benefit or unmanageable toxicity.
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: Atezolizumab
    label
    Cohort 2: Participants With Second-line or Beyond Treatments
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. Cohort 2: Participants With Second-line or Beyond Treatments
    description
    Atezolizumab 1200 mg given by IV infusion on Day 1 of 21-day cycles until disease progression per RECIST v1.1 criteria/loss of clinical benefit or unmanageable toxicity.
    name
    Atezolizumab
    other Names
    1. MPDL3280A
    2. Tecentriq
    type
    DRUG
Study design
allocation
NA
intervention Model
SINGLE_GROUP
masking Info
masking
NONE
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
310
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    Tumor response was assessed by the IRF according to RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and (if applicable) normalization of tumor marker levels. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to less than (\<) 10 millimeters (mm). PR was defined as greater than or equal to (≥) 30 percent (%) decrease in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR. The percentage of participants with a confirmed objective response of CR or PR was reported. The exact 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method.
    measure
    Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Objective Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as Assessed by the Independent Review Facility (IRF) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
    time Frame
    Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
  2. description
    Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to modified RECIST. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new measurable or unmeasurable lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR. The percentage of participants with a confirmed objective response of CR or PR was reported. The exact 95% CI was calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method.
    measure
    Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Objective Response of CR or PR as Assessed by the Investigator According Modified RECIST
    time Frame
    Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    DOR was defined as the time from the initial occurrence of documented CR or PR (whichever occurred first) until documented disease progression or death due to any cause on study, whichever occurred first. Tumor response was assessed by the IRF according to RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and (if applicable) normalization of tumor marker levels. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Disease progression or progressive disease (PD) was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD, or the appearance of new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR.
    measure
    Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by the IRF According to RECIST v1.1
    time Frame
    Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
  2. description
    DOR was defined as the time from the initial occurrence of documented CR or PR (whichever occurred first) until documented disease progression or death due to any cause on study, whichever occurred first. Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and (if applicable) normalization of tumor marker levels. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD, or the appearance of new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR.
    measure
    DOR as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    time Frame
    Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
  3. description
    DOR was defined as the time from the initial occurrence of documented CR or PR (whichever occurred first) until documented disease progression or death due to any cause on study, whichever occurred first. Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to modified RECIST. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new measurable or unmeasurable lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR.
    measure
    DOR as Assessed by the Investigator According to Modified RECIST
    time Frame
    Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
  4. description
    Tumor response was assessed by the IRF according to RECIST v1.1. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD, or the appearance of new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The percentage of participants who died or experienced PD was reported.
    measure
    Percentage of Participants With Death or Disease Progression as Assessed by the IRF According to RECIST v1.1
    time Frame
    Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
  5. description
    PFS was defined as the time from start of treatment to the first event of death or PD. Tumor response was assessed by the IRF according to RECIST v1.1. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD, or the appearance of new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.
    measure
    Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by the IRF According to RECIST v1.1
    time Frame
    Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
  6. description
    Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD, or the appearance of new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The percentage of participants who died or experienced PD was reported.
    measure
    Percentage of Participants With Death or Disease Progression as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    time Frame
    Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
  7. description
    PFS was defined as the time from start of treatment to the first event of death or PD. Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD, or the appearance of new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.
    measure
    PFS as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    time Frame
    Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
  8. description
    Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to modified RECIST. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The percentage of participants who died or experienced PD was reported.
    measure
    Percentage of Participants With Death or Disease Progression as Assessed by the Investigator According to Modified RECIST
    time Frame
    Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
  9. description
    PFS was defined as the time from start of treatment to the first event of death or PD. Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to modified RECIST. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.
    measure
    PFS as Assessed by the Investigator According to Modified RECIST
    time Frame
    Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
  10. description
    Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and (if applicable) normalization of tumor marker levels. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR. The percentage of participants with a confirmed objective response of CR or PR was reported. The exact 95% CI was calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method.
    measure
    Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Objective Response of CR or PR as Assessed by the Investigator According RECIST v1.1
    time Frame
    Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
  11. description
    The percentage of participants who died from any cause was reported.
    measure
    Percentage of Participants Who Died
    time Frame
    Baseline until death (data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
  12. description
    OS was defined as the time from start of treatment to the time of death from any cause on study.
    measure
    Overall Survival (OS)
    time Frame
    Baseline until death (data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Full study description
brief Summary
This Phase II, single-arm study is designed to evaluate the effect of atezolizumab treatment in participants with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial bladder cancer. Participants will be enrolled into 1 of 2 cohorts. Cohort 1 will consist of participants who are treatment-naïve and ineligible for cisplatin-containing chemotherapy. The results of Cohort 1 are reported separately (NCT02951767). Cohort 2 (reported here) will contain participants who have progressed during or following a prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen. Participants in both cohorts will be given a 1200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) dose of atezolizumab on Day 1 of 21-day cycles. Treatment of participants in Cohort 1 will continue until disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) or unmanageable toxicity. Treatment of participants in Cohort 2 will continue until loss of clinical benefit or unmanageable toxicity.
Source references
references
  1. citation
    Holm JS, Funt SA, Borch A, Munk KK, Bjerregaard AM, Reading JL, Maher C, Regazzi A, Wong P, Al-Ahmadie H, Iyer G, Tamhane T, Bentzen AK, Herschend NO, De Wolf S, Snyder A, Merghoub T, Wolchok JD, Nielsen M, Rosenberg JE, Bajorin DF, Hadrup SR. Neoantigen-specific CD8 T cell responses in the peripheral blood following PD-L1 blockade might predict therapy outcome in metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 11;13(1):1935. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29342-0.
    pmid
    35410325
    type
    DERIVED
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    Shemesh CS, Chan P, Legrand FA, Shames DS, Das Thakur M, Shi J, Bailey L, Vadhavkar S, He X, Zhang W, Bruno R. Pan-cancer population pharmacokinetics and exposure-safety and -efficacy analyses of atezolizumab in patients with high tumor mutational burden. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2020 Dec;8(6):e00685. doi: 10.1002/prp2.685.
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    33241650
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    DERIVED
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    Teo MY, Seier K, Ostrovnaya I, Regazzi AM, Kania BE, Moran MM, Cipolla CK, Bluth MJ, Chaim J, Al-Ahmadie H, Snyder A, Carlo MI, Solit DB, Berger MF, Funt S, Wolchok JD, Iyer G, Bajorin DF, Callahan MK, Rosenberg JE. Alterations in DNA Damage Response and Repair Genes as Potential Marker of Clinical Benefit From PD-1/PD-L1 Blockade in Advanced Urothelial Cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Jun 10;36(17):1685-1694. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.75.7740. Epub 2018 Feb 28.
    pmid
    29489427
    type
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    Perez-Gracia JL, Loriot Y, Rosenberg JE, Powles T, Necchi A, Hussain SA, Morales-Barrera R, Retz MM, Niegisch G, Duran I, Theodore C, Grande E, Shen X, Wang J, Nelson B, Derleth CL, van der Heijden MS. Atezolizumab in Platinum-treated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: Outcomes by Prior Number of Regimens. Eur Urol. 2018 Mar;73(3):462-468. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2017.11.023. Epub 2017 Dec 20.
    pmid
    29273410
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    Necchi A, Joseph RW, Loriot Y, Hoffman-Censits J, Perez-Gracia JL, Petrylak DP, Derleth CL, Tayama D, Zhu Q, Ding B, Kaiser C, Rosenberg JE. Atezolizumab in platinum-treated locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma: post-progression outcomes from the phase II IMvigor210 study. Ann Oncol. 2017 Dec 1;28(12):3044-3050. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx518.
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    Snyder A, Nathanson T, Funt SA, Ahuja A, Buros Novik J, Hellmann MD, Chang E, Aksoy BA, Al-Ahmadie H, Yusko E, Vignali M, Benzeno S, Boyd M, Moran M, Iyer G, Robins HS, Mardis ER, Merghoub T, Hammerbacher J, Rosenberg JE, Bajorin DF. Contribution of systemic and somatic factors to clinical response and resistance to PD-L1 blockade in urothelial cancer: An exploratory multi-omic analysis. PLoS Med. 2017 May 26;14(5):e1002309. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002309. eCollection 2017 May.
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    28552987
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    pmid
    27939400
    type
    DERIVED
  8. citation
    Rosenberg JE, Hoffman-Censits J, Powles T, van der Heijden MS, Balar AV, Necchi A, Dawson N, O'Donnell PH, Balmanoukian A, Loriot Y, Srinivas S, Retz MM, Grivas P, Joseph RW, Galsky MD, Fleming MT, Petrylak DP, Perez-Gracia JL, Burris HA, Castellano D, Canil C, Bellmunt J, Bajorin D, Nickles D, Bourgon R, Frampton GM, Cui N, Mariathasan S, Abidoye O, Fine GD, Dreicer R. Atezolizumab in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have progressed following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2016 May 7;387(10031):1909-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00561-4. Epub 2016 Mar 4.
    pmid
    26952546
    type
    DERIVED
Source notices and limitations
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        tabindex="-1">Evidence (atezolizumab):</p> <div class="pdq-content-list"><ol id="_512"><li>A multicenter single-arm trial (<a href="/clinicaltrials/NCT02108652">NCT0108652</a>) included 315 cisplatin-ineligible patients or patients who were previously treated with platinum-based chemotherapy and who had inoperable l
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        f patients, and high-grade, immune-related adverse events were reported in 5% of patients.</li></ul></div></li><li>Similarly, a study (<a href="/clinicaltrials/NCT02108652">NCT02108652</a>) of 123 previously untreated patients with cisplatin-ineligible, locally advanced metastatic urothelial carcinoma who were treated with atezol
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        nd high-grade, immune-related adverse events were reported in 5% of patients.</li></ul></div></li><li>Similarly, a study (<a href="/clinicaltrials/NCT02108652">NCT02108652</a>) of 123 previously untreated patients with cisplatin-ineligible, locally advanced metastatic urothelial carcinoma who were treated with atezolizumab report
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      source update dates
      1. context
        Updated: May 2, 2025
        datetime
        2025-05-02T12:00:00Z
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        May 2, 2025

    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice