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NCT02103478 · OUTCOME

Mean Maximum %LINE Demethylation in Phase 2

Pharmacokinetic Guided Dose Escalation and Dose Confirmation With Oral Decitabine and Oral Cytidine Deaminase Inhibitor (CDAi) in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) · Source last updated 2024-08-27

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
Unit
Percent
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
Pre-dose to Day 28 in Course 2 (28 days per course)

What was measured

Mean maximum % long interspread nuclear element-1 (LINE-1) demethylation after oral decitabine + cedazuridine (E7727) or ASTX727 (Course 1 or Course 2 - Treatment) compared with IV decitabine 20 mg/m\^2 (Course 1 or Course 2 - IV Decitabine) in the dose confirmation and fixed-dose combination stages, respectively. Least squares mean of maximum %LINE-1 methylation change from baseline.

Analysis population: The pharmacodynamic population includes all participants with evaluable data who received at least one dose of investigational product.

Groups in this outcome

Phase 2 Dose Confirmation

Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either oral cedazuridine (100 mg) + decitabine (35 mg) capsules Dailyx5 in Course 1 followed by IV decitabine (20 mg/m\^2) Dailyx5 in Course 2 (28 days per course) or the converse. In Courses ≥ 3, all participants received cedazuridine and decitabine capsules Dailyx5 in 28-day courses until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or withdrawal from the study.

Phase 2 Fixed-Dose Combination

Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either the fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet (100 mg cedazuridine/35 mg decitabine) Dailyx5 in Course 1 followed by IV decitabine (20 mg/m\^2) Dailyx5 in Course 2 (28 days per course) or the converse. In Courses ≥ 3, all participants received the FDC tablet Dailyx5 in 28-day courses until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or withdrawal from the study.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Phase 2 Dose Confirmation48
Phase 2 Fixed-Dose Combination30

Reported measurements

Course 1 - Treatment

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Phase 2 Dose Confirmation24
Phase 2 Fixed-Dose Combination16
Values in Percent · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Phase 2 Dose Confirmation11.159Not reported9.02313.294Not reported
Phase 2 Fixed-Dose Combination10.077Not reported7.69612.459Not reported
Course 1 - IV Decitabine

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Phase 2 Dose Confirmation24
Phase 2 Fixed-Dose Combination14
Values in Percent · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Phase 2 Dose Confirmation11.303Not reported9.16713.439Not reported
Phase 2 Fixed-Dose Combination12.665Not reported10.1215.211Not reported
Course 2 - Treatment

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Phase 2 Dose Confirmation22
Phase 2 Fixed-Dose Combination9
Values in Percent · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Phase 2 Dose Confirmation9.833Not reported7.44612.219Not reported
Phase 2 Fixed-Dose Combination8.134Not reported4.43811.830Not reported
Course 2 - IV Decitabine

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Phase 2 Dose Confirmation22
Phase 2 Fixed-Dose Combination11
Values in Percent · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Phase 2 Dose Confirmation9.920Not reported7.53412.307Not reported
Phase 2 Fixed-Dose Combination8.230Not reported4.88711.574Not reported

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

  1. ci Lower Limit
    -3.165
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.876
    estimate Comment
    Course 1
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    non Inferiority Comment
    The 95% confidence intervals for the difference (oral - IV) were generated using an ANOVA model separately for Course 1 and Course 2.
    non Inferiority Type
    EQUIVALENCE
    param Type
    Mean Difference (Final Values)
    param Value
    -0.144
  2. ci Lower Limit
    -3.463
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    3.288
    estimate Comment
    Course 2
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    non Inferiority Comment
    The 95% confidence intervals for the difference (oral - IV) were generated using an ANOVA model separately for Course 1 and Course 2.
    non Inferiority Type
    EQUIVALENCE
    param Type
    Mean Difference (Final Values)
    param Value
    -0.087
  3. ci Lower Limit
    -6.074
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    0.899
    estimate Comment
    Course 1
    group Ids
    1. OG001
    non Inferiority Comment
    The 95% confidence intervals for the difference (oral - IV) were generated using an ANOVA model separately for Course 1 and Course 2.
    non Inferiority Type
    EQUIVALENCE
    param Type
    Mean Difference (Final Values)
    param Value
    -2.588
  4. ci Lower Limit
    -5.080
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    4.888
    estimate Comment
    Course 2
    group Ids
    1. OG001
    non Inferiority Comment
    The 95% confidence intervals for the difference (oral - IV) were generated using an ANOVA model separately for Course 1 and Course 2.
    non Inferiority Type
    EQUIVALENCE
    param Type
    Mean Difference (Final Values)
    param Value
    -0.096
Complete source fields
analyses
  1. ci Lower Limit
    -3.165
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.876
    estimate Comment
    Course 1
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    non Inferiority Comment
    The 95% confidence intervals for the difference (oral - IV) were generated using an ANOVA model separately for Course 1 and Course 2.
    non Inferiority Type
    EQUIVALENCE
    param Type
    Mean Difference (Final Values)
    param Value
    -0.144
  2. ci Lower Limit
    -3.463
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    3.288
    estimate Comment
    Course 2
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    non Inferiority Comment
    The 95% confidence intervals for the difference (oral - IV) were generated using an ANOVA model separately for Course 1 and Course 2.
    non Inferiority Type
    EQUIVALENCE
    param Type
    Mean Difference (Final Values)
    param Value
    -0.087
  3. ci Lower Limit
    -6.074
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    0.899
    estimate Comment
    Course 1
    group Ids
    1. OG001
    non Inferiority Comment
    The 95% confidence intervals for the difference (oral - IV) were generated using an ANOVA model separately for Course 1 and Course 2.
    non Inferiority Type
    EQUIVALENCE
    param Type
    Mean Difference (Final Values)
    param Value
    -2.588
  4. ci Lower Limit
    -5.080
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    4.888
    estimate Comment
    Course 2
    group Ids
    1. OG001
    non Inferiority Comment
    The 95% confidence intervals for the difference (oral - IV) were generated using an ANOVA model separately for Course 1 and Course 2.
    non Inferiority Type
    EQUIVALENCE
    param Type
    Mean Difference (Final Values)
    param Value
    -0.096
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        9.023
        upper Limit
        13.294
        value
        11.159
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        7.696
        upper Limit
        12.459
        value
        10.077
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        24
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        16
      units
      Participants
    title
    Course 1 - Treatment
  2. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        9.167
        upper Limit
        13.439
        value
        11.303
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        10.12
        upper Limit
        15.211
        value
        12.665
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        24
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        14
      units
      Participants
    title
    Course 1 - IV Decitabine
  3. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        7.446
        upper Limit
        12.219
        value
        9.833
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        4.438
        upper Limit
        11.830
        value
        8.134
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        22
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        9
      units
      Participants
    title
    Course 2 - Treatment
  4. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        7.534
        upper Limit
        12.307
        value
        9.920
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        4.887
        upper Limit
        11.574
        value
        8.230
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        22
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        11
      units
      Participants
    title
    Course 2 - IV Decitabine
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      48
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      30
    units
    Participants
description
Mean maximum % long interspread nuclear element-1 (LINE-1) demethylation after oral decitabine + cedazuridine (E7727) or ASTX727 (Course 1 or Course 2 - Treatment) compared with IV decitabine 20 mg/m\^2 (Course 1 or Course 2 - IV Decitabine) in the dose confirmation and fixed-dose combination stages, respectively. Least squares mean of maximum %LINE-1 methylation change from baseline.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either oral cedazuridine (100 mg) + decitabine (35 mg) capsules Dailyx5 in Course 1 followed by IV decitabine (20 mg/m\^2) Dailyx5 in Course 2 (28 days per course) or the converse. In Courses ≥ 3, all participants received cedazuridine and decitabine capsules Dailyx5 in 28-day courses until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or withdrawal from the study.
    id
    OG000
    title
    Phase 2 Dose Confirmation
  2. description
    Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either the fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet (100 mg cedazuridine/35 mg decitabine) Dailyx5 in Course 1 followed by IV decitabine (20 mg/m\^2) Dailyx5 in Course 2 (28 days per course) or the converse. In Courses ≥ 3, all participants received the FDC tablet Dailyx5 in 28-day courses until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or withdrawal from the study.
    id
    OG001
    title
    Phase 2 Fixed-Dose Combination
param Type
LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
population Description
The pharmacodynamic population includes all participants with evaluable data who received at least one dose of investigational product.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Pre-dose to Day 28 in Course 2 (28 days per course)
title
Mean Maximum %LINE Demethylation in Phase 2
type
PRIMARY
unit Of Measure
Percent

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice