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NCT02059291 · CITED IN SOURCE DOCUMENTS

Study of Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Patients With Hereditary Periodic Fevers

An NCI or FDA source cites this study. A citation does not establish that it applies to an individual diagnosis.

Phase
PHASE3
Status at capture
COMPLETED
Registry last update
2018-05-17

This study is to determine whether canakinumab is able to induce and maintain a clinically meaningful reduction of disease activity in participants with Hereditary Periodic Fevers (HPF) compared to placebo.

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: - Patient's written informed consent (or parent's written informed consent in case of pediatric patient) at screening - Male and female patients at least 2 years of age at the time of the screening visit. Male and female patients \>28 days but \<2 years eligible for open label treatment only. - Confirmed diagnosis and active flare at randomization - CRP \>10mg/L at randomization Exclusion Criteria: - Use of the following therapies (within varying protocol defined timeframes): Corticosteroids, anakinra, canakinumab, rilonacept, tocilizumab, TNF inhibitors, abatacept, tofacitinib, rituximab, leflunomide, thalidomide, cyclosporine, intravenous immunoglobulin, 6-Merceptopurine, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, or chlorambucil, any other investigational biologics - History of malignancy of any organ system (other than localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in - situ cervical cancer), treated or untreated - Significant medical diseases, including but not limited to the following: a. History of organ transplantation b. Elevated liver enzymes ≥3x ULN d. Increase in total bilirubin e. Serious hepatic disorder (Child-Pugh scores B or C) f. Chronic Kidney Disease g. Thyroid disease h. Diagnosis of active peptic ulcer disease i. Coagulopathy j. Significant CNS effects including vertigo and dizziness - Any conditions or significant medical problems which immunecompromise the patient and/or places the patient at unacceptable risk for immunomodulatory therapy - Live vaccinations within 3 months prior to the start of the trial, during the trial, and up to 3 months following the last dose
healthy Volunteers
false
minimum Age
1 Month
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. CHILD
  2. ADULT
  3. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. description
    During Epoch 2, participants received canakinumab 150mg (or 2mg/kg for participants weighing \<= 40kg) q4w for 16 weeks. If participants were eligible for blinded escape, they received a single add-on dose of canakinumab (150 mg or 2mg/kg for participants weighing \<= 40kg) between day 8 and day 28, and then received blinded uptitration to canakinumab 300 mg q4w from day 29 through day 112. If patients on the highest allowed canakinumab dose of 300 mg (or 4 mg/kg for patients weighing ≤ 40 kg) q4w and re-flared (PGA ≥ 2 and CRP ≥ 30 mg/L) were not eligible for further up-titration.
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: Canakinumab
    label
    crFMF: 150 mg
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  2. description
    During epoch 2, participants received matching placebo to canakinumab 150 mg Participants who required blinded escape,they received a single add-on dose of canakinumab (150 mg or 2mg/kg for participants weighing \<= 40kg) between day 8 and day 28, and then received blinded one dose of placebo and one dose of canakinumab q4w from day 29 through day 112. If flare or re-flare still occurred after receipt of canakinumab. 150mg, participants were uptitrated to open-label canakinumab 300 mg.
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: Placebo
    label
    crCMF: placebo
    type
    PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
  3. description
    During Epoch 2, participants received canakinumab 150mg (or 2mg/kg for participants weighing \<= 40kg) q4w for 16 weeks. If participants were eligible for blinded escape, they received a single add-on dose of canakinumab (150 mg or 2mg/kg for participants weighing \<= 40kg) between day 8 and day 28, and then received blinded uptitration to canakinumab 300 mg q4w from day 29 through day 112. If patients on the highest allowed canakinumab dose of 300 mg (or 4 mg/kg for patients weighing ≤ 40 kg) q4w and re-flared (PGA ≥ 2 and CRP ≥ 30 mg/L) were not eligible for further up-titration.
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: Canakinumab
    label
    HIDS/MKD: 150 mg
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  4. description
    During epoch 2, participants received matching placebo to canakinumab 150 mg qw4. Participants who required blinded escape, they received a single add-on dose of canakinumab (150 mg or 2mg/kg for participants weighing \<= 40kg) between day 8 and day 28 and then received blinded one dose of placebo and one dose of canakinumab q4w from day 29 through day 112. If flare or re-flare still occurred after receipt of canakinumab 150mg, participants were uptitrated to open-label canakinumab 300 mg.
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: Placebo
    label
    HIDS/MKD: placebo
    type
    PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
  5. description
    During Epoch 2, participants received canakinumab 150mg (or 2mg/kg for participants weighing \<= 40kg) q4w for 16 weeks. If participants were eligible for blinded escape, they received a single add-on dose of canakinumab (150 mg or 2mg/kg for participants weighing \<= 40kg) between day 8 and day 28, and then received blinded uptitration to canakinumab 300 mg q4w from day 29 through day 112. If patients on the highest allowed canakinumab dose of 300 mg (or 4 mg/kg for patients weighing ≤ 40 kg) q4w and re-flared (PGA ≥ 2 and CRP ≥ 30 mg/L) were not eligible for further up-titration
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: Canakinumab
    label
    TRAPS: 150 mg
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  6. description
    During epoch 2, participants received matching placebo to canakinumab 150 mg qw4. Participants who required blinded escape,they received a single add-on dose of canakinumab (150 mg or 2mg/kg for participants weighing \<= 40kg) between Day 8 and 28 and then received blinded one dose of placebo and one dose of canakinumab q4w from day 29 through day 112. If flare or re-flare still occurred after receipt of canakinumab 150mg, participants were uptitrated to open-label canakinumab 300 mg.
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: Placebo
    label
    TRAPS: placebo
    type
    PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. HIDS/MKD: 150 mg
    2. TRAPS: 150 mg
    3. crFMF: 150 mg
    description
    Canakinumab solution for subcutaneous injection in vial which contained 150mg/mL canakinumab in 1 mL solution.
    name
    Canakinumab
    other Names
    1. ACZ885
    type
    DRUG
  2. arm Group Labels
    1. HIDS/MKD: placebo
    2. TRAPS: placebo
    3. crCMF: placebo
    description
    Matching placebo to canakinumab solution for subcutaneous injection
    name
    Placebo
    type
    DRUG
Study design
allocation
RANDOMIZED
intervention Model
PARALLEL
masking Info
masking
QUADRUPLE
who Masked
  1. PARTICIPANT
  2. CARE_PROVIDER
  3. INVESTIGATOR
  4. OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
203
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    Resolution of the initial disease flare is defined as: Physician's Global Assessment of Disease activity (PGA) \<2 and C-reactive protein (CRP) within normal range (\<= 10 mg/L) or reduction by at least 70% from baseline. The PGA was evaluated by the investigator based on a 5-point scale: 0 = None (no) disease associated with clinical signs and symptoms; 1 = minimal disease associated signs and symptoms; 2 = mild disease associated signs and symptoms; 3 = moderate disease associated signs and symptoms; and 5 = severe disease associated signs and symptoms.
    measure
    Percentage of Participants With Resolution of Initial Flare and Absence of New Flares up to the End of the Randomized Treatment Epoch (16 Weeks)
    time Frame
    16 weeks
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    The PGA was evaluated by the investigator based on a 5-point scale: 0 = None (no) disease associated with clinical signs and symptoms; 1 = minimal disease associated signs and symptoms; 2 = mild disease associated signs and symptoms; 3 = moderate disease associated signs and symptoms; and 5 = severe disease associated signs and symptoms.
    measure
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) < 2
    time Frame
    16 weeks
  2. description
    Serologic remission was defined as C-reactive protein \<= 10 mg/L.
    measure
    Percentage of Participants With the Serologic Remission
    time Frame
    16 weeks
  3. description
    Normalized SAA was defined as SAA \<= 10 mg/L.
    measure
    Percentage of Participants With Normalized Serum Amyloid A (SAA) Level
    time Frame
    16 weeks
  4. description
    A responder was defined as a participant who had no flare between week 16 and week 40.
    measure
    Percentage of Participants of Canakinumab Responders From Epoch 2 Who Maintained a Clinically Meaningful Response (Absence of New Flares) (40 Weeks)
    time Frame
    40 weeks
Full study description
brief Summary
This study is to determine whether canakinumab is able to induce and maintain a clinically meaningful reduction of disease activity in participants with Hereditary Periodic Fevers (HPF) compared to placebo.
detailed Description
This study consists of 3 randomized cohorts (one per condition of colchicine resistant/intolerant Familial Mediterranean Fever (crFMF), Hyper Immunoglobulin D Syndrome (also known as mevalonate kinase deficiency (HIDS/MKD), and Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Periodic Syndrome (TRAPS), and 4 study epochs: 1. Epoch 1: a screening epoch to assess participant's eligibility; 2. Epoch 2: a randomized treatment epoch of 16 weeks where participants are randomized to canakinumab 150 mg every 4 weeks (q4w) or to placebo to obtain efficacy and safety data in a double-blind placebo controlled parallel-arm setting. This epoch contained 2 possible escape options : 1. early blinded escape option for non responders from Day 8 to Day 28 with here an add-on dose of 150mg canakinumab followed by blinded uptitration at the next scheduled visit (Day 29) 2. late unblinded escape option for non responders from Day 29 to Day 112; with open-label uptitration 3. Epoch 3: a randomized withdrawal epoch of 24 weeks where canakinumab responders from the randomized treatment epoch were re-randomized to canakinumab 150mg q8w or placebo to assess the potential for canakinumab to maintain clinical efficacy at a reduced dosing frequency; 4. Epoch 4: an open-label treatment epoch of 72 weeks to collect long-term
Source references
references
  1. citation
    Gattorno M, Obici L, Penades IC, Kallinich T, Benseler S, Dekker E, Levy J, De Benedetti F, Lachmann H. Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Patients With Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Periodic Syndrome: Results From a Phase III Trial. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2024 Feb;76(2):304-312. doi: 10.1002/art.42695. Epub 2023 Dec 8.
    pmid
    37668289
    type
    DERIVED
  2. citation
    Jeyaratnam J, Simon A, Calvo I, Constantin T, Shcherbina A, Hofer M, Gattorno M, Martini A, Bader-Meunier B, Vastert B, Levy J, Dekker E, de Benedetti F, Frenkel J. Long-term efficacy and safety of canakinumab in patients with mevalonate kinase deficiency: results from the randomised Phase 3 CLUSTER trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022 May 5;61(5):2088-2094. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab696.
    pmid
    34554243
    type
    DERIVED
  3. citation
    De Benedetti F, Gattorno M, Anton J, Ben-Chetrit E, Frenkel J, Hoffman HM, Kone-Paut I, Lachmann HJ, Ozen S, Simon A, Zeft A, Calvo Penades I, Moutschen M, Quartier P, Kasapcopur O, Shcherbina A, Hofer M, Hashkes PJ, Van der Hilst J, Hara R, Bujan-Rivas S, Constantin T, Gul A, Livneh A, Brogan P, Cattalini M, Obici L, Lheritier K, Speziale A, Junge G. Canakinumab for the Treatment of Autoinflammatory Recurrent Fever Syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2018 May 17;378(20):1908-1919. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1706314.
    pmid
    29768139
    type
    DERIVED
Source notices and limitations
    Discovery and provenance
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    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice