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NCT01915498 · CITED IN SOURCE DOCUMENTS

Phase 1/2 Study of Enasidenib (AG-221) in Adults With Advanced Hematologic Malignancies With an Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Isoform 2 (IDH2) Mutation

An NCI or FDA source cites this study. A citation does not establish that it applies to an individual diagnosis.

Phase
PHASE1, PHASE2
Status at capture
COMPLETED
Registry last update
2024-10-22

The primary objectives of Phase 1 Dose Escalation/Part 1 Expansion are: * To assess the safety and tolerability of treatment with enasidenib administered continuously as a single agent dosed orally on Days 1 to 28 of a 28-day cycle in participants with advanced hematologic malignancies. * To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or maximum administered dose (MAD) and/or the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of enasidenib in participants with advanced hematologic malignancies. The primary objective of Phase 2 is: • To assess the efficacy of enasidenib as treatment for participants with relapsed or refractory (R/R) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) with an IDH2 mutation.

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What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

flow

Participant flow

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baseline

Baseline characteristics

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT)

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Investigator Assessed Overall Response Rate (ORR)

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

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outcome · POSTED

Safety Follow-up: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Investigator Assessed Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Total Daily Dose

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Investigator Assessed Overall Response Rate (ORR)

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outcome · POSTED

Combined Phase 1/2: Investigator Assessed Overall Response Rate in Participants With R/R AML

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Complete Response Rate (CRR) by Total Daily Dose

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Complete Response Rate

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Complete Response Rate

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Rate of Complete Response and Complete Response With Incomplete Hematological Recovery (CR/CRi/CRp) by Total Daily Dose

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Rate of Complete Response and Complete Responses With Incomplete Hematological Recovery (CR/CRi/CRp)

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Rate of Complete Response and Complete Responses With Incomplete Hematological Recovery (CR/CRi/CRp)

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Response (DOR)

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Response

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Combined: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 56-Day Red Blood Cell Transfusion Independence Post-baseline

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Combined: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 56-Day Platelet Transfusion Independence Post-baseline

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 56-Day Red Blood Cell Transfusion Independence Post-baseline

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 56-Day Platelet Transfusion Independence Post-baseline

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Event Free Survival (EFS)

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Event Free Survival

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Complete Response (DOCR)

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Duration of Complete Response

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Time to First Response by Total Daily Dose

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Time to First Response

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Time to First Response

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Time to Best Response by Total Daily Dose

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Time to Best Response

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Time to Best Response

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Time to Complete Response by Total Daily Dose

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Time to Complete Response

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Time to Complete Response

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 8 Hours Postdose (AUC0-8) of Enasidenib After a Single Oral Dose on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 10 Hours Postdose (AUC0-10) of Enasidenib After a Single Oral Dose on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24) of Enasidenib After a Single Oral Dose on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 72 Hours Postdose (AUC0-72) of Enasidenib After a Single Oral Dose on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Enasidenib After a Single Oral Dose on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Maximum Concentration of Enasidenib After a Single Oral Dose on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Enasidenib After a Single Oral Dose on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Apparent Terminal Phase Half-life (t½) of Enasidenib After a Single Oral Dose on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to 8 Hours Postdose (AUC0-8) of Enasidenib After Multiple Oral Doses

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to 10 Hours Postdose (AUC0-10) of Enasidenib After Multiple Oral Doses

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Enasidenib After Multiple Oral Doses

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Enasidenib After Multiple Oral Doses

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Enasidenib After Multiple Oral Doses

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 8 Hours Postdose (AUC0-8) of Enasidenib After Single and Multiple Oral Doses

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC 0-24) of Enasidenib After Single and Multiple Oral Doses

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Enasidenib After Single and Multiple Oral Doses

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Enasidenib After Single and Multiple Oral Doses

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Enasidenib After Single and Multiple Oral Doses

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2: Apparent Terminal Phase Half-life (t1/2) of Enasidenib After Single and Multiple Oral Doses

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to 8 Hours Postdose (AUC0-8) of AGI-16903 After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to 10 Hours Postdose (AUC0-10) of AGI-16903 After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24) of AGI-16903 After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to 72 Hours Postdose (AUC0-72) of AGI-16903 After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of AGI-16903 After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Maximum Concentration of AGI-16903 After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of AGI-16903 After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Apparent Terminal Phase Half-life (t½) of AGI-16903 After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to 8 Hours Postdose (AUC0-8) of AGI-16903 After Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to 10 Hours Postdose (AUC0-10) of AGI-16903 After Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of AGI-16903 After Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of AGI-16903 After Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of AGI-16903 After Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2: AUC From Time Zero to 8 Hours Postdose (AUC0-8) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2: AUC From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2: AUC From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 2: Apparent Terminal Phase Half-life (t1/2) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 and 2: AUC From Time Zero to 8 Hours Postdose (AUC0-8) After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib 100 mg QD

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 and 2: AUC From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24) After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib 100 mg QD

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 and 2: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib 100 mg QD

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 and 2: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib 100 mg QD

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 and 2: AUC From Time Zero to 8 Hours Postdose (AUC0-8) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib 100 mg QD

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 and 2: AUC From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib 100 mg QD

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 and 2: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib 100 mg QD

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1 and 2: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib 100 mg QD

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Percent Change From Baseline for Area Under the Effect Concentration Time Curve From Time 0 to 10 Hours Postdose (%BAUEC0-10) of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Minimum Percent Change From Baseline Response Value Post-dose Over 10 Hours (%BRmin) for 2-HG After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Time of Minimum Observed Concentration Over 72 Hours Postdose (Tmin) of 2-HG After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Percent Change From Baseline for Area Under the Effect Concentration Time Curve From Time 0 to 10 Hours Postdose of 2-HG After Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Minimum Percent Change From Baseline Response Value Post-dose Over 10 Hours (%BRmin) for 2-HG After Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib

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outcome · POSTED

Phase 1: Time of Minimum Observed Concentration Over 10 Hours Postdose (Tmin) of 2-HG After Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib

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adverse events

Adverse events

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more info

Limitations, agreements, and source contact

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Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subject must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age. 2. Subjects must have an advanced hematologic malignancy including: Phase 1/ Dose escalation: 1. Diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria; * Disease refractory or relapsed (defined as the reappearance of \> 5% blasts in the bone marrow). * Untreated AML, greater than or equal to 60 years of age and are not candidates for standard therapy due to age, performance status, and/or adverse risk factors, according to the treating physician and with approval of the Medical Monitor; 2. Diagnosis of Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) according to WHO classification with refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB-1 or RAEB-2), or considered high-risk by the Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R), that is recurrent or refractory, or the subject is intolerant to established therapy known to provide clinical benefit for their condition (i.e., subjects must not be candidates for regimens known to provide clinical benefit), according to the treating physician and with approval of the Medical Monitor. Phase 1/Part 1 Expansion: Arm 1: Relapsed or refractory AML and age greater than or equal to 60 years or any subject with AML regardless of age who has relapsed following a bone marrow transplant (BMT). Arm 2: Relapsed or refractory AML and age \<60 years, excluding subjects with AML who have relapsed following a BMT. Arm 3: Untreated AML and age greater than or equal to 60 years that decline standard of care chemotherapy. Arm 4: Isocitrate dehydrogenase protein, 2 (IDH2)-mutated advanced hematologic malignancies not eligible for Arms 1 to 3. Phase 2: Diagnosis of AML according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria and disease relapsed or refractory as defined by: * Subjects who relapse after allogeneic transplantation; * Subjects in second or later relapse; * Subjects who are refractory to initial induction or re-induction treatment * Subjects who relapse within 1 year of initial treatment, excluding patients with favorable-risk status according to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guidelines. Favorable-risk cytogenetics: inv(16), t(16;16), t(8;21), t(15;17) 3. Subjects must have documented IDH2 gene-mutated disease: * For subjects in the dose escalation phase and Part 1 Expansion, IDH2 mutation may be based on local evaluation. (Centralized testing will be performed retrospectively.) * For subjects in the Phase 2 portion of the trial, central testing of IDH2 mutation of bone marrow aspirate and peripheral blood, is required during screening to confirm eligibility 4. Subjects must be amenable to serial bone marrow sampling, peripheral blood sampling and urine sampling during the study. * The diagnosis and evaluation of AML or MDS will be made by bone marrow aspiration and/or biopsy. If an aspirate is unobtainable (i.e., a "dry tap"), the diagnosis may be made from the core biopsy. * Screening bone marrow aspirate and peripheral blood samples are required of all subjects. A bone marrow biopsy must be collected if adequate aspirate is not attainable unless: * A bone marrow aspirate and biopsy was performed as part of the standard of care within 28 days prior to the start of the study treatment; and * Slides of bone marrow aspirate, biopsy and stained peripheral blood smear are available for both local and central pathology reviewers; and * A bone marrow aspirate sample acquired within 28 days prior to the start of study treatment has been sent for cytogenetic analysis. 5. Subjects must be able to understand and willing to sign an informed consent. A legally authorized representative may consent on behalf of a subject who is otherwise unable to provide informed consent, if acceptable to and approved by the site and/or sites Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Independent Ethics Committee (IEC). 6. Subjects must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status (PS) of 0 to 2. 7. Platelet count ≥ 20,000/μL (transfusions to achieve this level are allowed). Subjects with a baseline platelet count of \< 20,000/μL due to underlying malignancy are eligible with Medical Monitor approval. 8. Subjects must have adequate hepatic function as evidenced by: * Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN), unless considered due to Gilbert's disease, a gene mutation in UGT1A1, or leukemic organ involvement, following approval by the Medical Monitor; * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 3.0 × ULN, unless considered due to leukemic organ involvement. 9. Subjects must have adequate renal function as evidenced by: • Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 × ULN OR • Creatinine clearance greater than 40 mL/min based on the Cockroft-Gault glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimation: (140 - Age) x (weight in kg) x (0.85 if female)/72 x serum creatinine 10. Subjects must be recovered from any clinically relevant toxic effects of any prior surgery, radiotherapy, or other therapy intended for the treatment of cancer. (Subjects with residual Grade 1 toxicity, for example Grade 1 peripheral neuropathy or residual alopecia, are allowed with approval of the Medical Monitor) 11. Female subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to undergo medically supervised pregnancy test prior to starting study drug. The first pregnancy test will be performed at screening (within 7 days prior to first study drug administration), and on the day of the first study drug administration and confirmed negative prior to dosing and Day 1 before dosing all subsequent cycles. 12. Female subjects with reproductive potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the start of therapy. Subjects with reproductive potential are defined as sexually mature women who have not undergone a hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or tubal occlusion or who have not been naturally postmenopausal (i.e., who have not menstruated at all) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months). Females of reproductive potential as well as fertile men and their partners who are female of reproductive potential must agree to abstain from sexual intercourse or to use two highly effective forms of contraception from the time of giving informed consent, during the study and for 120 days (females and males) following the last dose of AG-221. A highly effective form of contraception is defined as hormonal oral contraceptives, injectables, patches, intrauterine devices, double-barrier method (e.g., synthetic condoms, diaphragm, or cervical cap with spermicidal foam, cream, or gel), or male partner sterilization. 13. Able to adhere to the study visit schedule (ie, clinic visits at the study sites are mandatory, unless noted otherwise for particular study visits) and other protocol requirements. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects who have undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) within 60 days of the first dose of AG-221, or subjects on immunosuppressive therapy post HSCT at the time of screening, or with clinically significant graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). (The use of a stable dose of oral steroids post GVHD and/or topical steroids for ongoing skin GVHD is permitted with Medical Monitor approval.) 2. Subjects who received systemic anticancer therapy or radiotherapy \< 14 days prior to their first day of study drug administration. (Hydroxyurea is allowed for up to 28 days after the start of AG-221 for the control of peripheral leukemic blasts in subjects with white blood cell \[WBC\] counts \> 30,000/μL as well as prior to enrollment). 3. Subjects who received a small molecule investigational agent \< 14 days prior to their first day of study drug administration. In addition, the first dose of AG-221 should not occur before a period ≥ 5 half-lives of the investigational agent has elapsed. 4. Subjects taking the following sensitive cytochrome P450 (CYP) substrate medications that have a narrow therapeutic range are excluded from the study unless they can be transferred to other medications within ≥5 half-lives prior to dosing: paclitaxel (CYP2C8) warfarin, phenytoin (CYP2C9), S-mephenytoin (CYP2C19), thioridazine (CYP2D6), theophylline and tizanidine (CYP1A2). 5. Subjects taking the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer resistant protein (BCRP) transporter-sensitive substrates digoxin and rosuvastatin should be excluded from the study unless they can be transferred to other medications within ≥ 5 half-lives prior to dosing. 6. Subjects for whom potentially curative anticancer therapy is available. 7. Subjects who are pregnant or lactating. 8. Subjects with an active severe infection that required anti-infective therapy or with an unexplained fever \> 38.5°C during screening visits or on their first day of study drug administration (at the discretion of the Investigator, subjects with tumor fever may be enrolled). 9. Subjects with known hypersensitivity to any of the components of AG-221. 10. Subjects with New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV congestive heart failure or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 40% by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) scan within approximately 28 days of Cycle 1, Day 1 (C1D1). 11. Subjects with a history of myocardial infarction within the last 6 months of screening. 12. Subjects with uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \[BP\] \>180 mmHg or diastolic BP \> 100 mmHg) at screening are excluded. Subjects requiring 2 or more medications to control hypertension are eligible with Medical Monitor approval. 13. Subjects with known unstable or uncontrolled angina pectoris. 14. Subjects with a known history of severe and/or uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias. 15. Subjects with heart-rate corrected QT (QTc) interval ≥ 450 msec or other factors that increase the risk of QT prolongation or arrhythmic events (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT interval syndrome) at screening. 16. Subjects taking medications that are known to prolong the QT interval unless they can be transferred to other medications within ≥ 5 half-lives prior to dosing. 17. Subjects with known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active hepatitis B or C. 18. Subjects with any other medical or psychological condition, deemed by the Investigator to be likely to interfere with a subject's ability to sign informed consent, cooperate, or participate in the study. 19. Subjects with known dysphagia, short-gut syndrome, gastroparesis, or other conditions that limit the ingestion or gastrointestinal absorption of drugs administered orally. 20. Subjects with clinical symptoms suggesting active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia or known CNS leukemia. 21. Subjects with immediately life-threatening, severe complications of leukemia such as uncontrolled bleeding, pneumonia with hypoxia or shock, and/or disseminated intravascular coagulation. 22. In the Phase 2 portion of the trial only, subjects who have previously received treatment with an inhibitor of Isocitrate dehydrogenase ( IDH).
healthy Volunteers
false
minimum Age
18 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. ADULT
  2. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. description
    enasidenib administered orally. Multiple doses will be administered to determine the RP2D.
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: Enasidenib
    label
    enasidenib
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. enasidenib
    description
    Enasidenib tablets administered orally every day of 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicities.
    name
    Enasidenib
    other Names
    1. AG-221
    2. IDHIFA
    type
    DRUG
Study design
allocation
NA
intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
masking Info
masking
NONE
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
345
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    Toxicity severity was graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 4.03. A DLT was defined as: • Non-hematologic toxicities: CTCAE ≥ Grade 3 with the exception of ≥ Grade 3 blood bilirubin increases in participants with a uridine diphosphate- glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A1 (UGT1A1) mutation. In participants with a UGT1A1 mutation, blood bilirubin increases of \> 5× upper limit of normal (ULN) were considered a DLT. • Hematologic toxicities: Prolonged myelosuppression, defined as persistence of ≥ Grade 3 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia (by NCI CTCAE v4.03), leukemia-specific criteria, i.e., marrow cellularity \<5% on Day 28 or later from the start of study drug without evidence of leukemia) at least 42 days after the initiation of Cycle 1 therapy. Leukemia-specific grading was used for cytopenias (based on percentage decrease from Baseline: 50 to 75% = Grade 3, \>75% = Grade 4)
    measure
    Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT)
    time Frame
    From time of first dose up to the end of Cycle 1; 28 days
  2. description
    A TEAE is any adverse event that began or worsened on or after the start of investigational product (IP) through 28 days after the last dose. A treatment-related TEAE is a TEAE that is suspected (possibly or probably related) by the Investigator to be related to the IP. A serious AE is one that at any dose of IP or at any time during the observation period met the following criteria: • Resulted in death; • Was life threatening; • Requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; • Resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; • Was a congenital anomaly/birth defect; • Was medically important. The intensity of each AE was graded from 1 to 5 according to the NCI CTCAE Version 4.03, and according to the following: Mild (Grade 1), Moderate (Grade 2), Severe (Grade 3), Life threatening (Grade 4), or Death (Grade 5).
    measure
    Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
    time Frame
    From the first dose of investigational product (IP) up to 28 days after the last dose, up to the data cutoff date of 01 September 2017; median treatment duration in the dose escalation phase was 5.0 months (range 0.4 to 34.2 months).
  3. description
    A TEAE is any adverse event that began or worsened on or after the start of investigational product (IP) through 28 days after the last dose. A treatment-related TEAE is a TEAE that is suspected (possibly or probably related) by the Investigator to be related to the IP. A serious AE is one that at any dose of IP or at any time during the observation period met the following criteria: • Resulted in death; • Was life threatening; • Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; • Resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; • Was a congenital anomaly/birth defect; • Was medically important. The intensity of each AE was graded from 1 to 5 according to the NCI CTCAE Version 4.03, and according to the following: Mild (Grade 1), Moderate (Grade 2), Severe (Grade 3), Life threatening (Grade 4), or Death (Grade 5).
    measure
    Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
    time Frame
    From the first dose of investigational product (IP) up to 28 days after the last dose of IP up to the data cutoff date of 01 September 2017; median treatment duration in Part 1 Expansion was 5.2 months (range 0.5 to 32.8 months).
  4. description
    ORR is defined as the percentage of participants achieving an overall response of complete response (CR), CR with incomplete neutrophil recovery (CRi), CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp), partial response (PR), or morphologic leukemia-free state (MLFS) based on the 2003 revised International Working Group (IWG) criteria for AML, assessed by the Investigator. CR: • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1.0 x10⁹/L • Platelet count \> 100 x10⁹/L • Bone marrow (BM) blasts \< 5% • Absence of blasts with Auer rods • Independence of red cell transfusions CRi: • All CR criteria except for residual neutropenia (ANC \< 1.0 x 10⁹/L CRp: • All CR criteria except for residual thrombocytopenia (platelets \< 100 x 10⁹/L) PR: • Meets hematologic criteria of CR • Decrease of BM blasts to 5-25% and decrease of pretreatment BM blast ≥ 50%. MLFS: • Bone marrow blasts \< 5% • Absence of blasts with Auer rods • Absence of extramedullary disease • No hematologic recovery required
    measure
    Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Investigator Assessed Overall Response Rate (ORR)
    time Frame
    Response assessments were performed every 28 days through Month 12 and every 56 days thereafter until the end of treatment; median duration of treatment exposure in Phase 2 was 5.3 months (range 0.4 to 22.5 months).
  5. description
    A TEAE is any adverse event that began or worsened on or after the start of investigational product (IP) through 28 days after the last dose. A treatment-related TEAE is a TEAE that is suspected (possibly or probably related) by the Investigator to be related to the IP. A serious AE is one that at any dose of IP or at any time during the observation period met the following criteria: - Resulted in death; - Was life threatening; - Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; - Resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; - Was a congenital anomaly/birth defect; - Was medically important. The intensity of each AE was graded from 1 to 5 according to the NCI CTCAE Version 4.03, and according to the following: Mild (Grade 1), Moderate (Grade 2), Severe (Grade 3), Life threatening (Grade 4), or Death (Grade 5).
    measure
    Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
    time Frame
    From the first dose of investigational product (IP) up to 28 days after the last dose, up to the data cutoff of date of 01 September 2017; median duration of treatment exposure in Phase 2 was 5.3 months (range 0.4 to 22.5 months).
  6. description
    A TEAE is any adverse event that began or worsened on or after the start of investigational product (IP) through 28 days after the last dose. A treatment-related TEAE is a TEAE that is suspected (possibly or probably related) by the Investigator to be related to the IP. A serious AE is one that at any dose of IP or at any time during the observation period met the following criteria: - Resulted in death; - Was life threatening; - Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; - Resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; - Was a congenital anomaly/birth defect; - Was medically important. The intensity of each AE was graded from 1 to 5 according to the NCI CTCAE Version 4.03, and according to the following: Mild (Grade 1), Moderate (Grade 2), Severe (Grade 3), Life threatening (Grade 4), or Death (Grade 5).
    measure
    Safety Follow-up: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
    time Frame
    From the primary analysis cut-off date of 01 September 2017 to the final analysis cut-off date of 29 July 2019, a maximum of 23 months.
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    ORR is defined as the percentage of participants achieving an overall response of CR, CRi, CRp, PR, marrow CR (mCR) (for MDS) and MLFS (for AML) based on the 2003 revised IWG criteria for AML and 2006 modified IWG criteria for MDS. CR: • ANC \> 1.0 x10⁹/L • Platelet count \> 100 x10⁹/L • Bone marrow (BM) blasts \< 5% • Absence of blasts with Auer rods • Independence of red cell transfusions CRi: • All CR criteria except for residual neutropenia (ANC \< 1.0 x 10⁹/L CRp: • All CR criteria except for residual thrombocytopenia (platelet counts \< 100 x 10⁹/L) PR: • Meets hematologic criteria of CR • Decrease of BM blasts to 5-25% and decrease of pretreatment BM blast ≥ 50%. MLFS: • Bone marrow blasts \< 5% • Absence of blasts with Auer rods • Absence of extramedullary disease • No hematologic recovery required mCR: • Bone marrow myeloblasts ≤ 5% and decreased by ≥ 50%
    measure
    Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Investigator Assessed Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Total Daily Dose
    time Frame
    Response assessments were performed every 28 days through Month 12 and every 56 days thereafter until the end of treatment; median duration of treatment exposure in the dose escalation phase was 5.0 months (range 0.4 to 34.2 months).
  2. description
    ORR is defined as the percentage of participants achieving an overall response of CR, CRi, CRp, PR, mCR (for MDS), or MLFS (for AML) based on the 2003 revised IWG criteria for AML and 2006 modified IWG criteria for MDS. CR: - ANC \> 1.0 x10⁹/L - Platelet count \> 100 x10⁹/L - Bone marrow (BM) blasts \< 5% - Absence of blasts with Auer rods - Independence of red cell transfusions CRi: - All CR criteria except for residual neutropenia (ANC \< 1.0 x 10⁹/L CRp: - All CR criteria except for residual thrombocytopenia (platelet counts \< 100 x 10⁹/L) PR: - Meets hematologic criteria of CR - Decrease of BM blasts to 5-25% and decrease of pretreatment BM blast ≥ 50%. MLFS: - Bone marrow blasts \< 5% - Absence of blasts with Auer rods - Absence of extramedullary disease - No hematologic recovery required mCR: - Bone marrow myeloblasts ≤ 5% and decreased by ≥ 50%
    measure
    Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Investigator Assessed Overall Response Rate (ORR)
    time Frame
    Response assessments were performed every 28 days through Month 12 and every 56 days thereafter until the end of treatment; median duration of treatment exposure in Phase 1 Dose Expansion was 5.2 months (range 0.5 to 32.8 months).
  3. description
    For participants with R/R AML ORR is defined as the percentage of participants achieving an overall response of CR, CRi, CRp, PR, or MLFS based on the 2003 revised IWG criteria for AML. CR: - ANC \> 1.0 x10⁹/L - Platelet count \> 100 x10⁹/L - Bone marrow (BM) blasts \< 5% - Absence of blasts with Auer rods - Independence of red cell transfusions CRi: - All CR criteria except for residual neutropenia (ANC \< 1.0 x 10⁹/L CRp: - All CR criteria except for residual thrombocytopenia (platelet counts \< 100 x 10⁹/L) PR: - Meets hematologic criteria of CR - Decrease of BM blasts to 5-25% and decrease of pretreatment BM blast ≥ 50%. MLFS: - Bone marrow blasts \< 5% - Absence of blasts with Auer rods - Absence of extramedullary disease - No hematologic recovery required
    measure
    Combined Phase 1/2: Investigator Assessed Overall Response Rate in Participants With R/R AML
    time Frame
    Response assessments were performed every 28 days through Month 12 and every 56 days thereafter until the end of treatment; median duration of treatment exposure for Phase 1 and 2 R/R AML participants was 5.4 months (range 0.4 to 34.2 months).
  4. description
    Complete response rate is defined as the percentage of participants achieving a complete response (CR) based on the 2003 revised IWG criteria for AML or the 2006 modified IWG criteria for MDS as assessed by the investigator. CR for AML: - Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1.0 x10⁹/L - Platelet count \> 100 x10⁹/L - Bone marrow (BM) blasts \< 5% - Absence of blasts with Auer rods - Independence of red cell transfusions CR for MDS: - Bone marrow: ≤ 5% myeloblasts with normal maturation of all cell lines - Peripheral blood: -- Hemoglobin ≥ 11 g/dL -- Platelets ≥ 100 × 10⁹/L -- Neutrophils ≥ 1.0 × 10⁹/L -- Blasts = 0%
    measure
    Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Complete Response Rate (CRR) by Total Daily Dose
    time Frame
    Response assessments were performed every 28 days through Month 12 and every 56 days thereafter until the end of treatment; median duration of treatment exposure in Phase 1 Dose Escalation was 5.0 months (range 0.4 to 34.2 months).
  5. description
    Complete response rate is defined as the percentage of participants achieving a complete response (CR) based on the 2003 revised IWG criteria for AML or the 2006 modified IWG criteria for MDS as assessed by the investigator. CR for AML: - Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1.0 x10⁹/L - Platelet count \> 100 x10⁹/L - Bone marrow (BM) blasts \< 5% - Absence of blasts with Auer rods - Independence of red cell transfusions CR for MDS: - Bone marrow: ≤ 5% myeloblasts with normal maturation of all cell lines - Peripheral blood: -- Hemoglobin ≥ 11 g/dL -- Platelets ≥ 100 × 10⁹/L -- Neutrophils ≥ 1.0 × 10⁹/L -- Blasts = 0%
    measure
    Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Complete Response Rate
    time Frame
    Response assessments were performed every 28 days through Month 12 and every 56 days thereafter until the end of treatment; median duration of treatment exposure in Phase 1 Dose Expansion was 5.2 months (range 0.5 to 32.8 months).
  6. description
    Complete response rate is defined as the percentage of participants achieving a complete response (CR) based on the 2003 revised IWG criteria for AML as assessed by the investigator. CR for AML: - Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1.0 x10⁹/L - Platelet count \> 100 x10⁹/L - Bone marrow (BM) blasts \< 5% - Absence of blasts with Auer rods - Independence of red cell transfusions
    measure
    Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Complete Response Rate
    time Frame
    Response assessments were performed every 28 days through Month 12 and every 56 days thereafter until the end of treatment; median duration of treatment exposure in Phase 2 was 5.3 months (range 0.4 to 22.5 months).
  7. description
    The percentage of participants achieving a complete response (CR), CR with incomplete neutrophil recovery (CRi), or a CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp), based on the 2003 revised IWG criteria for AML and 2006 modified IWG criteria for MDS per investigator review. CR: - ANC \> 1.0 x10⁹/L - Platelet count \> 100 x10⁹/L - Bone marrow (BM) blasts \< 5% - Absence of blasts with Auer rods - Independence of red cell transfusions CRi: - All CR criteria except for residual neutropenia (ANC \< 1.0 x 10⁹/L CRp: - All CR criteria except for residual thrombocytopenia (platelet counts \< 100 x 10⁹/L)
    measure
    Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Rate of Complete Response and Complete Response With Incomplete Hematological Recovery (CR/CRi/CRp) by Total Daily Dose
    time Frame
    Response assessments were performed every 28 days through Month 12 and every 56 days thereafter until the end of treatment; median duration of treatment exposure in the Phase 1 Dose Escalation was 5.0 months (range 0.4 to 34.2 months).
  8. description
    The percentage of participants achieving a complete response (CR), CR with incomplete neutrophil recovery (CRi), or a CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) based on the 2003 revised IWG criteria for AML or the 2006 modified IWG criteria for MDS, assessed by the investigator. CR: - ANC \> 1.0 x10⁹/L - Platelet count \> 100 x10⁹/L - Bone marrow (BM) blasts \< 5% - Absence of blasts with Auer rods - Independence of red cell transfusions CRi: - All CR criteria except for residual neutropenia (ANC \< 1.0 x 10⁹/L CRp: - All CR criteria except for residual thrombocytopenia (platelet counts \< 100 x 10⁹/L)
    measure
    Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Rate of Complete Response and Complete Responses With Incomplete Hematological Recovery (CR/CRi/CRp)
    time Frame
    Response assessments were performed every 28 days through Month 12 and every 56 days thereafter until the end of treatment; median duration of treatment exposure in Phase 1 Dose Expansion was 5.2 months (range 0.5 to 32.8 months).
  9. description
    The percentage of participants achieving a complete response (CR), CR with incomplete neutrophil recovery (CRi), or a CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) based on the 2003 revised IWG criteria for AML, assessed by the Investigator. CR: - ANC \> 1.0 x10⁹/L - Platelet count \> 100 x10⁹/L - Bone marrow (BM) blasts \< 5% - Absence of blasts with Auer rods - Independence of red cell transfusions CRi: - All CR criteria except for residual neutropenia (ANC \< 1.0 x 10⁹/L CRp: - All CR criteria except for residual thrombocytopenia (platelet counts \< 100 x 10⁹/L)
    measure
    Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Rate of Complete Response and Complete Responses With Incomplete Hematological Recovery (CR/CRi/CRp)
    time Frame
    Response assessments were performed every 28 days through Month 12 and every 56 days thereafter until the end of treatment; median duration of treatment exposure in Phase 2 was 5.3 months (range 0.4 to 22.5 months).
  10. description
    Among participants who had a response of CR, CRi, CRp, PR, mCR, or MLFS based on the 2003 revised IWG criteria for AML or the 2006 modified IWG criteria for MDS, assessed by the Investigator, duration of response was calculated from the date of the first occurrence of response to the date of documented disease relapse, progression, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. DOR was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Participants without relapse, progressive disease, or death due to any cause were censored at the date of the last adequate response assessment.
    measure
    Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Response (DOR)
    time Frame
    From first dose of study treatment to the data cut-off date of 01 September 2017; overall median time on follow-up in Phase 1 Dose Expansion was 8.3 months (range 0.5 to 32.8 months).
  11. description
    For participants with an objective response based on the 2003 revised IWG criteria for AML assessed by the Investigator, duration of response was calculated from the date of the first occurrence of response to the date of documented disease relapse, progression, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Participants without relapse, progressive disease or death were censored at the last response assessment date. Relapse (for participants who previously attained CR, Cri, CRp or MLFS): BM blasts ≥ 5%, reappearance of blasts in the blood or development of extramedullary disease. Disease progression (for participants who previously attained PR): development of new extramedullary disease, or For participants with 5% to 67% BM blasts at nadir: - a \> 50% increase in BM blasts from nadir and that is ≥ 20%. For participants with ≥ 67% BM blasts at nadir: - a doubling of the nadir absolute peripheral blood (PB) blast count and the final absolute PB blast count \> 10 x 10⁹/L.
    measure
    Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Response
    time Frame
    From first dose of study treatment to the data cut-off date of 01 September 2017; median time on follow-up in Phase 2 was 5.8 months (range 0.4 to 22.5 months).
  12. description
    Overall survival is defined as the time from first dose to the date of death due to any cause. Participants still alive were censored at the last date known to be alive or at the data cut-off date, whichever was earlier.
    measure
    Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival
    time Frame
    From first dose of study treatment to the data cut-off date of 01 September 2017; overall median time on follow-up in Phase 1 Dose Expansion was 8.3 months (range 0.5 to 32.8 months).
Full study description
brief Summary
The primary objectives of Phase 1 Dose Escalation/Part 1 Expansion are: * To assess the safety and tolerability of treatment with enasidenib administered continuously as a single agent dosed orally on Days 1 to 28 of a 28-day cycle in participants with advanced hematologic malignancies. * To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or maximum administered dose (MAD) and/or the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of enasidenib in participants with advanced hematologic malignancies. The primary objective of Phase 2 is: • To assess the efficacy of enasidenib as treatment for participants with relapsed or refractory (R/R) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) with an IDH2 mutation.
Source references
references
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    29346478
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    Amatangelo MD, Quek L, Shih A, Stein EM, Roshal M, David MD, Marteyn B, Farnoud NR, de Botton S, Bernard OA, Wu B, Yen KE, Tallman MS, Papaemmanuil E, Penard-Lacronique V, Thakurta A, Vyas P, Levine RL. Enasidenib induces acute myeloid leukemia cell differentiation to promote clinical response. Blood. 2017 Aug 10;130(6):732-741. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-04-779447. Epub 2017 Jun 6.
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    pmid
    34427990
    type
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see Also Links
Source notices and limitations
    Discovery and provenance
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        UDIES 14.1 Acute Myeloid Leukemia The efficacy of IDHIFA was evaluated in an open-label, single-arm, multicenter, two-cohort clinical trial (Study AG221-C-001, NCT01915498) of 199 adult patients with relapsed or refractory AML and an IDH2 mutation, who were assigned to receive 100 mg daily dose. Cohort 1 included 101 patients and
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    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice