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NCT01909453 · CITED IN SOURCE DOCUMENTS

Study Comparing Combination of LGX818 Plus MEK162 Versus Vemurafenib and LGX818 Monotherapy in BRAF Mutant Melanoma

An NCI or FDA source cites this study. A citation does not establish that it applies to an individual diagnosis.

Phase
PHASE3
Status at capture
COMPLETED
Registry last update
2026-02-27

This is 2-part, randomized, open label, multi-center, parallel group, phase III study comparing the efficacy and safety of LGX818 plus MEK162 to vemurafenib and LGX818 monotherapy in patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600 mutation. A total of approximately 900 patients will be randomized. Part 1: Patients will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to one of 3 treatment arms: 1. LGX818 450 mg QD plus MEK162 45 mg BID (denoted as Combo 450 arm) 2. LGX818 300 mg QD monotherapy (denoted as LGX818 arm) or 3. vemurafenib 960 mg BID (denoted as vemurafenib arm) Part 2: Patients will be randomized in a 3:1 ratio to one of the 2 treatment arms: 1. LGX818 300 mg QD plus MEK162 45 mg BID (denoted as Combo 300 arm) or 2. LGX818 300 mg QD monotherapy (denoted as LGX818 arm)

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

flow

Participant flow

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baseline

Baseline characteristics

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1: Progression Free Survival (PFS) by BIRC in Combo 450 Group as Compared to Vemurafenib Group

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1: PFS by BIRC in Combo 450 Group as Compared to LGX818 Group

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outcome · POSTED

Part 2: PFS by BIRC in Combo 300 Group as Compared to LGX818 Group

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1: Overall Survival (OS)

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) as Graded by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.03

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1: Number of Participants With Clinically Notable Shift From Baseline in Laboratory Parameter Values Based on NCI-CTCAE Grade, Version 4.03

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1: Number of Participants With Newly Occurring Notably Abnormal Vital Signs

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1: Number of Participants With Newly Occurring Notable Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1: Number of Participants With Worst Post-Baseline Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) Values by Multigated Acquisition (MUGA) Scans or Transthoracic Echocardiograms (ECHO), by CTCAE Grade

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1: Number of Participants With Dermatologic-related Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) Graded According to the NCI-CTCAE v4.03

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1: Number of Participants With Ocular-related AESI Graded According to the NCI-CTCAE v4.03

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outcome · POSTED

Part 2: Percentage of Participants With AEs and SAEs as Graded by NCI-CTCAE, Version 4.03

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outcome · POSTED

Part 2: Number of Participants With Clinically Notable Shift From Baseline in Laboratory Parameter Values Based on NCI-CTCAE Grade, Version 4.03

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outcome · POSTED

Part 2: Number of Participants With Newly Occurring Notably Abnormal Vital Signs

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outcome · POSTED

Part 2: Number of Participants With Newly Occurring Notable ECG Values

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outcome · POSTED

Part 2: Number of Participants With Worst Post-baseline LVEF Values by MUGA Scans or Transthoracic ECHO, by CTCAE Grade

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outcome · POSTED

Part 2: Number of Participants With Dermatologic-related AESI Graded According to the NCI-CTCAE v4.03

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outcome · POSTED

Part 2: Number of Participants With Ocular-related AESI Graded According to the NCI-CTCAE v4.03

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outcome · POSTED

Part (P) 2: Overall Survival (OS)

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1 and Part 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1 and Part 2: Time to Objective Response (TTR)

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1 and Part 2: Disease Control Rate (DCR)

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1 and Part 2: Duration of Response (DOR)

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1 and Part 2: Time to Definitive 10% Deterioration in the Function Assessment Cancer Therapy-melanoma (FACT-M) Subscale

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1 and Part 2: Time to Definitive 10% Deterioration in the Global Health Status Score of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer's Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1 and Part 2: Change From Baseline in the FACT-M Subscale at Day 1 of Cycle 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 and End of Treatment Visit

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1 and Part 2: Change From Baseline in EuroQoL-5 Dimension-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Index Score at Day 1 of Cycle 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 and End of Treatment Visit

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1 and Part 2: Change From Baseline in Global Health Status Score of EORTC QLQ-C30 at Day 1 of Cycle 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 and End of Treatment Visit

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1 and Part 2: Change From Baseline in Emotional Functioning Scale Score of the EORTC QLQ-C30 at Day 1 of Cycle 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 and End of Treatment Visit

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1 and Part 2: Change From Baseline in Physical Functioning Scale Score of the EORTC QLQ-C30 at Day 1 of Cycle 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 and End of Treatment Visit

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1 and Part 2: Change From Baseline in Social Functioning Scale Score of the EORTC QLQ-C30 at Day 1 of Cycle 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 and End of Treatment Visit

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1 and Part 2: Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS)

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1: Plasma Concentrations of LGX 818

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outcome · POSTED

Part 2: Plasma Concentrations of LGX 818

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1: Plasma Concentrations of MEK162

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outcome · POSTED

Part 2: Plasma Concentrations of MEK162

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outcome · POSTED

Part 1 and Part 2: Time to Definitive 1 Point Deterioration in ECOG PS

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adverse events

Adverse events

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more info

Limitations, agreements, and source contact

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Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic cutaneous melanoma or unknown primary melanoma (AJCC Stage IIIB, IIIC, or IV) * Presence of BRAF V600E or V600K mutation in tumor tissue prior to randomization * Naïve untreated patients or patients who have progressed on or after prior first line immunotherapy for resectable locally advanced or metastatic melanoma; prior adjuvant therapy is permitted (e.g. IFN, IL-2 therapy, any other immunotherapy, radiotherapy or chemotherapy), except the administration of BRAF or MEK inhibitors * Evidence of at least one measurable lesion as detected by radiological or photographic methods * ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 * Adequate bone marrow, organ function, cardiac and laboratory parameters * Normal functioning of daily living activities Exclusion Criteria: * Any untreated central nervous system (CNS) lesion * Uveal and mucosal melanoma * History of leptomeningeal metastases * History of or current evidence of central serous retinopathy (CSR), retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or history of retinal degenerative disease * Any previous systemic chemotherapy treatment, extensive radiotherapy or investigational agent other than immunotherapy, or patients who have received more than one line of immunotherapy for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic melanoma; Ipilimumab (adjuvant) or other immunotherapy treatment must have ended at least 6 weeks prior to randomization * History of Gilbert's syndrome * Prior therapy with a BRAF inhibitor and/or a MEK- inhibitor * Impaired cardiovascular function or clinically significant cardiovascular diseases * Uncontrolled arterial hypertension despite medical treatment * HIV positive or active Hepatitis B, and/or active Hepatitis C * Impairment of gastrointestinal function * Patients with neuromuscular disorders that are associated with elevated CK * Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women * Medical, psychiatric, cognitive or other conditions that may compromise the patient's ability to understand the patient information, give informed consent, comply with the study protocol or complete the study Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
healthy Volunteers
false
minimum Age
18 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. ADULT
  2. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. description
    LGX818 450 mg QD + MEK162 45 mg BID
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: LGX818
    2. Drug: MEK162
    label
    LGX818 450 mg + MEK162
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  2. description
    Vemurafenib 960 mg BID
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: vemurafenib
    label
    Vemurafenib
    type
    ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
  3. description
    LGX818 300 mg QD + MEK162 45 mg BID
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: LGX818
    2. Drug: MEK162
    label
    LGX818 300 mg + MEK162
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  4. description
    LGX818 300 mg QD
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: LGX818
    label
    LGX818
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. LGX818
    2. LGX818 300 mg + MEK162
    3. LGX818 450 mg + MEK162
    description
    LGX818- Orally 100 mg and 50 mg capsules
    name
    LGX818
    type
    DRUG
  2. arm Group Labels
    1. LGX818 300 mg + MEK162
    2. LGX818 450 mg + MEK162
    description
    MEK162- Orally 15 mg tablets
    name
    MEK162
    type
    DRUG
  3. arm Group Labels
    1. Vemurafenib
    description
    Tablets in bottles or blisters 240 mg
    name
    vemurafenib
    other Names
    1. Zelboraf
    2. PLX4032
    3. RO5185426
    type
    DRUG
Study design
allocation
RANDOMIZED
intervention Model
PARALLEL
masking Info
masking
NONE
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
921
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documented disease progression (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PFS was determined based on tumor assessment (RECIST version 1.1 criteria) as per BIRC/central review and survival information. If a participant did not had an event at the time of the analysis cut-off or at the start of any new anti-cancer therapy, data was censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameter of all measured target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameter of all target lesions recorded at or after baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 square millimeter (mm\^2).
    measure
    Part 1: Progression Free Survival (PFS) by BIRC in Combo 450 Group as Compared to Vemurafenib Group
    time Frame
    From randomization until documented disease progression (PD), initiation of new anti-cancer therapy, censoring date or death, whichever occurred first (up to 29 months)
  2. description
    PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documented PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PFS was determined based on tumor assessment (RECIST version 1.1 criteria) as per BIRC and survival information. If a participant did not had an event at the time of the analysis cut-off or at the start of any new anti-cancer therapy, data was censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameter of all measured target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameter of all target lesions recorded at or after baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm\^2.
    measure
    Part 1: PFS by BIRC in Combo 450 Group as Compared to LGX818 Group
    time Frame
    From randomization until documented PD, initiation of new anti-cancer therapy, censoring date or death, whichever occurred first (up to 29 months), excluding Part 1: LGX818 300 mg group; up to 35 months for Part 1: LGX 300 mg group
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documented PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PFS was determined based on tumor assessment (RECIST version 1.1 criteria) as per BIRC and survival information. If a participant did not had an event at the time of the analysis cut-off or at the start of any new anti-cancer therapy, data was censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameter of all measured target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameter of all target lesions recorded at or after baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm\^2.
    measure
    Part 2: PFS by BIRC in Combo 300 Group as Compared to LGX818 Group
    time Frame
    From randomization until documented PD, initiation of new anti-cancer therapy, censoring date or death, whichever occurred first (up to 35 months)
  2. description
    Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. If a death was not observed by the date of analysis cutoff, OS was censored at the date of last contact.
    measure
    Part 1: Overall Survival (OS)
    time Frame
    From randomization until censoring date/death, whichever occurred first (up to 117.8 months [M] of treatment exposure for LGX818 +MEK162; up to 111.4 months of treatment exposure for LGX818; up to 110.5 months of treatment exposure for Vemurafenib)
  3. description
    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; was life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent/significant disability/incapacity; results in congenital anomaly/birth defect or an important medical event. As per NCI-CTCAE version 4.03, severity was graded as Grade 1: asymptomatic/mild symptoms; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: severe/medically significant; Grade 4: life-threatening consequence; Grade 5: death. AEs and SAEs of all grades combined were reported.
    measure
    Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) as Graded by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.03
    time Frame
    Baseline up to 30 days from last dose of study drug (up to 117.8 months of treatment exposure for LGX818+MEK162 45 mg [combo 450]; up to 111.4 months of treatment exposure for LGX818 300 mg; up to 110.5 months of treatment exposure for Vemurafenib 960 mg)
  4. description
    Laboratory parameters were graded using NCI-CTCAE v4.03 where, Grade 1: mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated. Grade 2: moderate; minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated. Grade 3: severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated. Grade 4: life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5: death. Clinically notable shift from baseline in laboratory parameter = worsening by at least 2 grades or to \>=grade 3. Only categories with non-zero values for any reporting arm are reported.
    measure
    Part 1: Number of Participants With Clinically Notable Shift From Baseline in Laboratory Parameter Values Based on NCI-CTCAE Grade, Version 4.03
    time Frame
    Baseline up to 30 days from last dose of study drug (up to 117.8 months of treatment exposure for LGX818+MEK162 45 mg [combo 450]; up to 111.4 months of treatment exposure for LGX818 300 mg; up to 110.5 months of treatment exposure for Vemurafenib 960 mg)
  5. description
    Notably abnormal vital signs were: low/high systolic blood pressure (SBP) (millimeter of mercury \[mmHg\]): \<= 90 mmHg with decrease from baseline of \>= 20 mmHg/\>= 160 mmHg with increase from baseline of \>=20 mmHg. Low/high diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (mmHg): \<= 50 mmHg with decrease from baseline of \>=15 mmHg/\>=100 mmHg with increase from baseline of \>=15 mmHg. Low/high Pulse rate: \<=50 beats per minute (bpm) with decrease from baseline of \>=15 bpm/\>= 120 bpm with increase from baseline of \>=15 bpm. Low/high Weight (kilogram): \>=20 percent (%) decrease from baseline/\>= 10% increase from baseline. Low/high body temperature degree Celsius (C): \<= 36 degree C/\>= 37.5 degree C. Newly occurring was defined as participants not meeting criterion at baseline and meeting criterion post-baseline.
    measure
    Part 1: Number of Participants With Newly Occurring Notably Abnormal Vital Signs
    time Frame
    Baseline up to 30 days from last dose of study drug (up to 117.8 months of treatment exposure for LGX818+MEK162 45 mg [combo 450]; up to 111.4 months of treatment exposure for LGX818 300 mg; up to 110.5 months of treatment exposure for Vemurafenib 960 mg)
  6. description
    Newly occurring notable ECG values were reported for QT (millisecond \[ms\]), QT corrected interval using Fridericia's correction (QTcF) (ms), QT corrected interval using Bazett's correction formula (QTcB) (ms) and heart rate (beats per minute). Newly occurring was defined as participants not meeting criterion at baseline and meeting criterion post-baseline. Criteria for newly occurring notable ECG values (QT, QTcF, QTcB) were New \> 450, New \>480, New \>500, Increase from baseline \>30, Increase from baseline \>60; heart rate: New \<60, New \>100.
    measure
    Part 1: Number of Participants With Newly Occurring Notable Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values
    time Frame
    Baseline up to 30 days from last dose of study drug (up to 117.8 months of treatment exposure for LGX818+MEK162 45 mg [combo 450]; up to 111.4 months of treatment exposure for LGX818 300 mg; up to 110.5 months of treatment exposure for Vemurafenib 960 mg)
  7. description
    LVEF values were graded as Grade 0: non missing value below Grade 2; Grade 2: LVEF between 40% and 50% or absolute reduction from baseline \>=10% and \< 20%; Grade 3: LVEF between 20% and 39% or absolute reduction from baseline \>=20%; Grade 4: LVEF lower than 20%. Baseline was defined as the last non-missing value prior to the first dose of study treatment. Missing data were due to participants who died or withdrew consent prior to the first scheduled evaluation or missed evaluations as protocol deviations.
    measure
    Part 1: Number of Participants With Worst Post-Baseline Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) Values by Multigated Acquisition (MUGA) Scans or Transthoracic Echocardiograms (ECHO), by CTCAE Grade
    time Frame
    Baseline up to 30 days from last dose of study drug (up to 117.8 months of treatment exposure for LGX818+MEK162 45 mg [combo 450]; up to 111.4 months of treatment exposure for LGX818 300 mg; up to 110.5 months of treatment exposure for Vemurafenib 960 mg)
  8. description
    AESI consisted of events for which there was a specific clinical interest with regard to LGX818 and/or MEK162 treatment. Dermatologic-related AESI included severe cutaneous adverse reactions, cutaneous non-squamous cell carcinoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, and melanomas. As per NCI-CTCAE version 4.03, severity was graded as Grade 1: asymptomatic/mild symptoms, clinical/diagnostic observations only, intervention not indicated; Grade 2: moderate, minimal, local/noninvasive intervention indicated, limiting age-appropriate instrumental ADL; Grade 3: severe/medically significant but not immediately life-threatening, hospitalization/ prolongation of existing hospitalization indicated, disabling, limiting self-care ADL; Grade 4: life-threatening consequence, urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5: death related to AE. AESIs of grade 3 or 4 are reported in this outcome measure.
    measure
    Part 1: Number of Participants With Dermatologic-related Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) Graded According to the NCI-CTCAE v4.03
    time Frame
    Baseline up to 30 days from last dose of study drug (up to 117.8 months of treatment exposure for LGX818+MEK162 45 mg [combo 450]; up to 111.4 months of treatment exposure for LGX818 300 mg; up to 110.5 months of treatment exposure for Vemurafenib 960 mg)
  9. description
    AESI consisted of events for which there was a specific clinical interest with regard to LGX818 and/or MEK162 treatment. Ocular-related AESI included uveitis-type events. As per NCI-CTCAE version 4.03, severity was graded as Grade 1: asymptomatic/mild symptoms, clinical/diagnostic observations only, intervention not indicated; Grade 2: moderate, minimal, local/noninvasive intervention indicated, limiting age-appropriate instrumental ADL; Grade 3: severe/medically significant but not immediately life-threatening, hospitalization/ prolongation of existing hospitalization indicated, disabling, limiting self-care ADL; Grade 4: life-threatening consequence, urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5: death related to AE. Ocular related AESIs of grade 3 or 4 are reported in this outcome measure.
    measure
    Part 1: Number of Participants With Ocular-related AESI Graded According to the NCI-CTCAE v4.03
    time Frame
    Baseline up to 30 days from last dose of study drug (up to 117.8 months of treatment exposure for LGX818+MEK162 45 mg [combo 450]; up to 111.4 months of treatment exposure for LGX818 300 mg; up to 110.5 months of treatment exposure for Vemurafenib 960 mg)
  10. description
    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; was life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent/significant disability/incapacity; results in congenital anomaly/birth defect or an important medical event. As per NCI-CTCAE version 4.03, severity was graded as Grade 1: asymptomatic/mild symptoms; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: severe/medically significant; Grade 4: life-threatening consequence; Grade 5: death. AEs and SAEs of all grades combined were reported.
    measure
    Part 2: Percentage of Participants With AEs and SAEs as Graded by NCI-CTCAE, Version 4.03
    time Frame
    Baseline up to 30 days after last dose of study drug (up to 106.3 M of treatment exposure for Part 2: LGX818+MEK162 45 mg; up to 98.4 M of treatment exposure for Part 2: LGX818 300 mg; up to 111.4 M of treatment exposure for Part 1+Part 2: LGX818 300 mg)
  11. description
    Laboratory parameters were graded using NCI-CTCAE v4.03 where, Grade 1: mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated. Grade 2: moderate; minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated. Grade 3: severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated. Grade 4: life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5: death. Clinically notable shift from baseline in laboratory parameter = worsening by at least 2 grades or to \>=grade 3. Only categories with non-zero values for any reporting arm are reported.
    measure
    Part 2: Number of Participants With Clinically Notable Shift From Baseline in Laboratory Parameter Values Based on NCI-CTCAE Grade, Version 4.03
    time Frame
    Baseline up to 30 days after last dose of study drug (up to 106.3 M of treatment exposure for Part 2: LGX818+MEK162 45 mg; up to 98.4 M of treatment exposure for Part 2: LGX818 300 mg; up to 111.4 M of treatment exposure for Part 1+Part 2: LGX818 300 mg)
  12. description
    Notably abnormal vital signs were: low/high SBP (mmHg): \<= 90 mmHg with decrease from baseline of \>= 20 mmHg/\>= 160 mmHg with increase from baseline of \>=20 mmHg. Low/high DBP (mmHg): \<= 50 mmHg with decrease from baseline of \>=15 mmHg/\>=100 mmHg with increase from baseline of \>=15 mmHg. Low/high Pulse rate: \<=50 bpm with decrease from baseline of \>=15 bpm/\>= 120 bpm with increase from baseline of \>=15 bpm. Low/high Weight (kilogram): \>=20% decrease from baseline/\>= 10% increase from baseline. Low/high body temperature degree C: \<= 36 degree C/\>= 37.5 degree C. Newly occurring was defined as participants not meeting criterion at baseline and meeting criterion post-baseline.
    measure
    Part 2: Number of Participants With Newly Occurring Notably Abnormal Vital Signs
    time Frame
    Baseline up to 30 days after last dose of study drug (up to 106.3 M of treatment exposure for Part 2: LGX818+MEK162 45 mg; up to 98.4 M of treatment exposure for Part 2: LGX818 300 mg; up to 111.4 M of treatment exposure for Part 1+Part 2: LGX818 300 mg)
Full study description
brief Summary
This is 2-part, randomized, open label, multi-center, parallel group, phase III study comparing the efficacy and safety of LGX818 plus MEK162 to vemurafenib and LGX818 monotherapy in patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600 mutation. A total of approximately 900 patients will be randomized. Part 1: Patients will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to one of 3 treatment arms: 1. LGX818 450 mg QD plus MEK162 45 mg BID (denoted as Combo 450 arm) 2. LGX818 300 mg QD monotherapy (denoted as LGX818 arm) or 3. vemurafenib 960 mg BID (denoted as vemurafenib arm) Part 2: Patients will be randomized in a 3:1 ratio to one of the 2 treatment arms: 1. LGX818 300 mg QD plus MEK162 45 mg BID (denoted as Combo 300 arm) or 2. LGX818 300 mg QD monotherapy (denoted as LGX818 arm)
Source references
references
  1. citation
    Augustyn K, Joseph J, Patel AB, Razmandi A, Ali AN, Tawbi HA. Treatment experience with encorafenib plus binimetinib for BRAF V600-mutant metastatic melanoma: management insights for clinical practice. Melanoma Res. 2023 Oct 1;33(5):406-416. doi: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000891. Epub 2023 Aug 3.
    pmid
    37534686
    type
    DERIVED
  2. citation
    Ascierto PA, Dummer R, Gogas HJ, Arance A, Mandala M, Liszkay G, Garbe C, Schadendorf D, Krajsova I, Gutzmer R, Chiarion-Sileni V, Dutriaux C, de Groot JWB, Yamazaki N, Loquai C, Robert C, Flaherty KT. Contribution of MEK Inhibition to BRAF/MEK Inhibitor Combination Treatment of BRAF-Mutant Melanoma: Part 2 of the Randomized, Open-Label, Phase III COLUMBUS Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Oct 10;41(29):4621-4631. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.02322. Epub 2023 Jul 28.
    pmid
    37506329
    type
    DERIVED
  3. citation
    Dummer R, Flaherty KT, Robert C, Arance A, B de Groot JW, Garbe C, Gogas HJ, Gutzmer R, Krajsova I, Liszkay G, Loquai C, Mandala M, Schadendorf D, Yamazaki N, Pietro AD, Cantey-Kiser J, Edwards M, Ascierto PA. COLUMBUS 5-year update: a randomized, open-label, phase III trial of encorafenib plus binimetinib versus vemurafenib or encorafenib in patients with BRAF. Future Oncol. 2023 May;19(16):1091-1098. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-1258. Epub 2023 Jun 13.
    pmid
    37309702
    type
    DERIVED
  4. citation
    Li SN, Wan X, Peng LB, Li YM, Li JH. Cost-effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibition and targeted treatment in combination as adjuvant treatment of patient with BRAF-mutant advanced melanoma. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023 Jan 18;23(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09058-7.
    pmid
    36653848
    type
    DERIVED
  5. citation
    Dummer R, Flaherty KT, Robert C, Arance A, de Groot JWB, Garbe C, Gogas HJ, Gutzmer R, Krajsova I, Liszkay G, Loquai C, Mandala M, Schadendorf D, Yamazaki N, di Pietro A, Cantey-Kiser J, Edwards M, Ascierto PA. COLUMBUS 5-Year Update: A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase III Trial of Encorafenib Plus Binimetinib Versus Vemurafenib or Encorafenib in Patients With BRAF V600-Mutant Melanoma. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Dec 20;40(36):4178-4188. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02659. Epub 2022 Jul 21.
    pmid
    35862871
    type
    DERIVED
  6. citation
    Gogas H, Dummer R, Ascierto PA, Arance A, Mandala M, Liszkay G, Garbe C, Schadendorf D, Krajsova I, Gutzmer R, Sileni VC, Dutriaux C, Yamazaki N, Loquai C, Queirolo P, Jan de Willem G, Sellier AT, Suissa J, Murris J, Gollerkeri A, Robert C, Flaherty KT. Quality of life in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma receiving the combination encorafenib plus binimetinib: Results from a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase III study (COLUMBUS). Eur J Cancer. 2021 Jul;152:116-128. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.04.028. Epub 2021 Jun 4.
    pmid
    34091420
    type
    DERIVED
  7. citation
    Gogas HJ, Flaherty KT, Dummer R, Ascierto PA, Arance A, Mandala M, Liszkay G, Garbe C, Schadendorf D, Krajsova I, Gutzmer R, Sileni VC, Dutriaux C, de Groot JWB, Yamazaki N, Loquai C, Gollerkeri A, Pickard MD, Robert C. Adverse events associated with encorafenib plus binimetinib in the COLUMBUS study: incidence, course and management. Eur J Cancer. 2019 Sep;119:97-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2019.07.016. Epub 2019 Aug 19.
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  8. citation
    Dummer R, Ascierto PA, Gogas HJ, Arance A, Mandala M, Liszkay G, Garbe C, Schadendorf D, Krajsova I, Gutzmer R, Chiarion Sileni V, Dutriaux C, de Groot JWB, Yamazaki N, Loquai C, Moutouh-de Parseval LA, Pickard MD, Sandor V, Robert C, Flaherty KT. Overall survival in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma receiving encorafenib plus binimetinib versus vemurafenib or encorafenib (COLUMBUS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Oct;19(10):1315-1327. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30497-2. Epub 2018 Sep 12.
    pmid
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  9. citation
    Dummer R, Ascierto PA, Gogas HJ, Arance A, Mandala M, Liszkay G, Garbe C, Schadendorf D, Krajsova I, Gutzmer R, Chiarion-Sileni V, Dutriaux C, de Groot JWB, Yamazaki N, Loquai C, Moutouh-de Parseval LA, Pickard MD, Sandor V, Robert C, Flaherty KT. Encorafenib plus binimetinib versus vemurafenib or encorafenib in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma (COLUMBUS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018 May;19(5):603-615. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30142-6. Epub 2018 Mar 21.
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        with BRAF V600 mutation-positive melanoma to MEKTOVI 45 mg twice daily in combination with encorafenib once daily across multiple clinical trials (NCT03915951, NCT01909453). The pooled safety population described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS also reflect exposure of 98 patients with BRAF V600E mutation-positive metastatic non-
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        ong>Previously untreated or progression on or after first-line immunotherapy.</strong> An international, open-label, phase III trial (<a href="/clinicaltrials/NCT01909453">COLUMBUS</a> [NCT01909453]) included 577 patients with stage IIIB, IIIC, or IV melanoma and <em class="gene-name">BRAF</em> V600 pathogenic variants. Patients
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        progression on or after first-line immunotherapy.</strong> An international, open-label, phase III trial (<a href="/clinicaltrials/NCT01909453">COLUMBUS</a> [NCT01909453]) included 577 patients with stage IIIB, IIIC, or IV melanoma and <em class="gene-name">BRAF</em> V600 pathogenic variants. Patients were randomly assigned in
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        May 2, 2025

    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice