Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) Measured by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ)-C30 Scale Total Score
IXAZOMIB Plus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Versus Placebo Plus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma · Source last updated 2023-07-21
Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.
Measure
MEAN
Unit
score on a scale
Interval / dispersion
Standard Deviation
Time frame
Baseline to approximately 9 years
What was measured
EORTC-QLQ-C30 scale was used to assess HRQOL in cancer participants and contains 30 items. Subscale with individual items include physical functioning items 1-5, role functioning items 6-7, emotional functioning items 21-24, cognitive functioning items 20, 25, social functioning items 26-27, quality of life items 29-30, fatigue items 10, 12, 18, nausea and vomiting items 14-15, pain items 9, 19, dyspnoea item 8, insomnia item 11, appetite loss item 13, constipation item 16, diarrhoea item 17, financial difficulties item 28. Raw scores were converted into scale scores ranging from 0 to 100. For the functional scales and the global health status scale, higher scores represent better HRQOL; whereas for the symptom scales lower scores represent better HRQOL. Positive change in functional and global health status scale indicated improvement; negative change for the symptom scales indicates improvement.
Analysis population: ITT population included all participants who were randomized. Overall number of participants analyzed is the number of participants available for analyses. Number analyzed indicates the number of participants available for analysis at the given timepoint.
Groups in this outcome
Placebo + LenDex
Participants who were randomly assigned to receive placebo matching capsule single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with standard regimen of LenDex (lenalidomide 25 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg tablets orally on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) for the first 18 cycles (each cycle was of 28 days). Following Cycle 18, participants received 3.0 mg ixazomib matching placebo capsule as single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with lenalidomide 10 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 in each 28-day cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity, whichever comes first up to end of study (up to approximately 109 months).
Ixazomib + LenDex
Participants who were randomly assigned to receive Ixazomib 4.0 mg capsule single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with standard regimen of LenDex (lenalidomide 25 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg tablets orally on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) for the first 18 cycles (each cycle was of 28 days). Following Cycle 18, participants received 3.0 mg ixazomib capsule as single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with lenalidomide 10 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 in each 28-day cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity, whichever comes first up to end of study (up to approximately 109 months).
Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
353
Ixazomib + LenDex
351
Reported measurements
Global Health Status/QoL: Baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
352
Ixazomib + LenDex
351
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
55.2
23.53
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
56.4
23.66
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Global Health Status/QoL: End of Treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
220
Ixazomib + LenDex
217
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
-2.2
26.03
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
-4.1
29.48
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Physical Functioning: Baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
353
Ixazomib + LenDex
350
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
60.0
28.73
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
61.4
27.96
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Physical Functioning: End of Treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
223
Ixazomib + LenDex
217
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
1.7
26.81
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
0.3
28.23
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Role Functioning: Baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
352
Ixazomib + LenDex
350
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
54.9
36.52
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
56.5
36.60
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Role Functioning: End of Treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
223
Ixazomib + LenDex
217
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
-0.3
36.25
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
-1.8
36.74
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Emotional Functioning: Baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
353
Ixazomib + LenDex
351
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
73.5
23.09
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
72.6
24.84
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Emotional Functioning: End of Treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
222
Ixazomib + LenDex
217
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
-2.4
21.70
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
-0.5
24.35
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cognitive Functioning: Baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
353
Ixazomib + LenDex
351
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
77.8
22.97
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
78.3
25.92
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Cognitive Functioning: End of Treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
222
Ixazomib + LenDex
217
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
-3.2
25.14
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
-5.1
24.70
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Social Functioning: Baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
351
Ixazomib + LenDex
351
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
69.1
32.54
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
69.5
33.01
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Social Functioning: End of Treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
220
Ixazomib + LenDex
217
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
-2.9
31.56
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
-2.5
36.57
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Fatigue: Baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
353
Ixazomib + LenDex
350
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
44.6
28.30
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
40.8
27.69
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Fatigue: End of Treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
223
Ixazomib + LenDex
218
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
-2.3
27.75
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
4.5
31.04
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Pain: Baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
353
Ixazomib + LenDex
351
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
45.6
34.04
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
42.5
33.51
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Pain: End of Treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
225
Ixazomib + LenDex
218
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
-5.5
33.77
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
-3.5
34.55
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Nausea and Vomiting: Baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
353
Ixazomib + LenDex
350
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
7.1
15.75
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
8.1
18.49
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Nausea and Vomiting: End of Treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
224
Ixazomib + LenDex
218
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
-0.5
19.80
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
1.6
25.22
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Dyspnoea: Baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
352
Ixazomib + LenDex
350
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
26.2
30.25
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
24.0
29.35
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Dyspnoea: End of Treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
222
Ixazomib + LenDex
217
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
-3.6
30.86
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
2.8
33.83
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Insomnia: Baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
353
Ixazomib + LenDex
350
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
30.3
30.31
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
34.3
32.20
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Insomnia: End of Treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
223
Ixazomib + LenDex
217
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
-1.5
35.06
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
-1.1
36.06
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Appetite Loss: Baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
353
Ixazomib + LenDex
350
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
25.4
33.14
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
25.5
33.04
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Appetite Loss: End of Treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
223
Ixazomib + LenDex
218
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
-1.2
37.42
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
3.4
38.65
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Constipation: Baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
352
Ixazomib + LenDex
351
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
25.9
32.94
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
24.9
32.19
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Constipation: End of Treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
222
Ixazomib + LenDex
218
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
-7.1
39.03
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
-5.7
35.83
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Diarrhoea: Baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
352
Ixazomib + LenDex
351
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
8.2
19.45
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
6.7
16.58
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Diarrhoea: End of Treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
221
Ixazomib + LenDex
217
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
10.7
27.72
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
18.3
31.73
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Financial Difficulties: Baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
352
Ixazomib + LenDex
351
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
12.5
24.04
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
12.3
24.03
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Financial Difficulties: End of Treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Placebo + LenDex
220
Ixazomib + LenDex
216
Values in score on a scale · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Placebo + LenDex
2.0
27.42
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Ixazomib + LenDex
0.8
25.61
Not reported
Not reported
Not reported
Complete source fields
classes
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
23.53
value
55.2
group Id
OG001
spread
23.66
value
56.4
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
352
group Id
OG001
value
351
units
Participants
title
Global Health Status/QoL: Baseline
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
26.03
value
-2.2
group Id
OG001
spread
29.48
value
-4.1
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
220
group Id
OG001
value
217
units
Participants
title
Global Health Status/QoL: End of Treatment
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
28.73
value
60.0
group Id
OG001
spread
27.96
value
61.4
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
353
group Id
OG001
value
350
units
Participants
title
Physical Functioning: Baseline
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
26.81
value
1.7
group Id
OG001
spread
28.23
value
0.3
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
223
group Id
OG001
value
217
units
Participants
title
Physical Functioning: End of Treatment
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
36.52
value
54.9
group Id
OG001
spread
36.60
value
56.5
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
352
group Id
OG001
value
350
units
Participants
title
Role Functioning: Baseline
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
36.25
value
-0.3
group Id
OG001
spread
36.74
value
-1.8
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
223
group Id
OG001
value
217
units
Participants
title
Role Functioning: End of Treatment
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
23.09
value
73.5
group Id
OG001
spread
24.84
value
72.6
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
353
group Id
OG001
value
351
units
Participants
title
Emotional Functioning: Baseline
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
21.70
value
-2.4
group Id
OG001
spread
24.35
value
-0.5
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
222
group Id
OG001
value
217
units
Participants
title
Emotional Functioning: End of Treatment
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
22.97
value
77.8
group Id
OG001
spread
25.92
value
78.3
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
353
group Id
OG001
value
351
units
Participants
title
Cognitive Functioning: Baseline
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
25.14
value
-3.2
group Id
OG001
spread
24.70
value
-5.1
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
222
group Id
OG001
value
217
units
Participants
title
Cognitive Functioning: End of Treatment
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
32.54
value
69.1
group Id
OG001
spread
33.01
value
69.5
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
351
group Id
OG001
value
351
units
Participants
title
Social Functioning: Baseline
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
spread
31.56
value
-2.9
group Id
OG001
spread
36.57
value
-2.5
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
220
group Id
OG001
value
217
units
Participants
title
Social Functioning: End of Treatment
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
353
group Id
OG001
value
351
units
Participants
description
EORTC-QLQ-C30 scale was used to assess HRQOL in cancer participants and contains 30 items. Subscale with individual items include physical functioning items 1-5, role functioning items 6-7, emotional functioning items 21-24, cognitive functioning items 20, 25, social functioning items 26-27, quality of life items 29-30, fatigue items 10, 12, 18, nausea and vomiting items 14-15, pain items 9, 19, dyspnoea item 8, insomnia item 11, appetite loss item 13, constipation item 16, diarrhoea item 17, financial difficulties item 28. Raw scores were converted into scale scores ranging from 0 to 100. For the functional scales and the global health status scale, higher scores represent better HRQOL; whereas for the symptom scales lower scores represent better HRQOL. Positive change in functional and global health status scale indicated improvement; negative change for the symptom scales indicates improvement.
dispersion Type
Standard Deviation
groups
description
Participants who were randomly assigned to receive placebo matching capsule single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with standard regimen of LenDex (lenalidomide 25 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg tablets orally on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) for the first 18 cycles (each cycle was of 28 days). Following Cycle 18, participants received 3.0 mg ixazomib matching placebo capsule as single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with lenalidomide 10 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 in each 28-day cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity, whichever comes first up to end of study (up to approximately 109 months).
id
OG000
title
Placebo + LenDex
description
Participants who were randomly assigned to receive Ixazomib 4.0 mg capsule single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with standard regimen of LenDex (lenalidomide 25 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg tablets orally on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) for the first 18 cycles (each cycle was of 28 days). Following Cycle 18, participants received 3.0 mg ixazomib capsule as single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with lenalidomide 10 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 in each 28-day cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity, whichever comes first up to end of study (up to approximately 109 months).
id
OG001
title
Ixazomib + LenDex
param Type
MEAN
population Description
ITT population included all participants who were randomized. Overall number of participants analyzed is the number of participants available for analyses. Number analyzed indicates the number of participants available for analysis at the given timepoint.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Baseline to approximately 9 years
title
Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) Measured by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ)-C30 Scale Total Score