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NCT01818752 · OUTCOME

Number of Participants With Adverse Events

Phase 3 Study of Carfilzomib, Melphalan, Prednisone vs Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma · Source last updated 2019-08-26

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
NUMBER
Unit
participants
Interval / dispersion
Not reported
Time frame
From the first dose of any study drug up to 30 days after the last dose of any study drug as of the data cut-off date of 15 July 2016; median duration of treatment was 52 weeks in both treatment groups.

What was measured

Adverse events (AEs)were graded using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), version 4.03, where GRADE 1 = Mild; GRADE 2 = Moderate; GRADE 3 = Severe; GRADE 4 = Life-threatening; GRADE 5 = Fatal. A serious adverse event is an adverse event that met 1 or more of the following criteria: * Death * Life-threatening * Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization * Resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity * Congenital anomaly/birth defect * Important medical event that jeopardized the participant and may have required medical or surgical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed above. Treatment-related adverse events are adverse events considered related to at least 1 investigational product by the investigator, including those with unknown relationship.

Analysis population: Safety population

Groups in this outcome

Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone

Participants received bortezomib in combination with melphalan and prednisone for nine 42-day cycles. Bortezomib was administered either IV or subcutaneously at 1.3 mg/m² during cycles 1 to 4 on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29, and 32 followed by 1.3 mg/m² during cycles 5 to 9 on days 1, 8, 22, and 29. On days 1 to 4 of each cycle, melphalan was administered at 9 mg/m² and prednisone was administered at 60 mg/m².

Carfilzomib, Melphalan, Prednisone

Participants received carfilzomib administered in combination with melphalan and prednisone for nine 42-day cycles. Carfilzomib was administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 22, 23, 29, and 30 of each 42-day cycle. The carfilzomib dose was at 20 mg/m² on cycle 1, days 1 and 2 followed by 36 mg/m² thereafter. On days 1 to 4, melphalan was administered at 9 mg/m² and prednisone was administered at 60 mg/m².

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone470
Carfilzomib, Melphalan, Prednisone474

Reported measurements

All adverse events
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone454Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Carfilzomib, Melphalan, Prednisone460Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
AEs ≥ grade 3
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone358Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Carfilzomib, Melphalan, Prednisone354Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Serious adverse events
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone198Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Carfilzomib, Melphalan, Prednisone235Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Leading to discontinuation of study drug
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone73Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Carfilzomib, Melphalan, Prednisone83Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Fatal adverse events
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone20Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Carfilzomib, Melphalan, Prednisone31Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone431Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Carfilzomib, Melphalan, Prednisone408Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
TRAEs ≥ grade 3
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone285Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Carfilzomib, Melphalan, Prednisone268Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Treatment-related serious adverse events
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone102Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Carfilzomib, Melphalan, Prednisone136Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
TRAE leading to discontinuation of study drug
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone51Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Carfilzomib, Melphalan, Prednisone54Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Treatment-related fatal adverse events
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone5Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Carfilzomib, Melphalan, Prednisone10Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        454
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        460
    title
    All adverse events
  2. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        358
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        354
    title
    AEs ≥ grade 3
  3. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        198
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        235
    title
    Serious adverse events
  4. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        73
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        83
    title
    Leading to discontinuation of study drug
  5. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        20
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        31
    title
    Fatal adverse events
  6. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        431
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        408
    title
    Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs)
  7. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        285
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        268
    title
    TRAEs ≥ grade 3
  8. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        102
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        136
    title
    Treatment-related serious adverse events
  9. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        51
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        54
    title
    TRAE leading to discontinuation of study drug
  10. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        5
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        10
    title
    Treatment-related fatal adverse events
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      470
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      474
    units
    Participants
description
Adverse events (AEs)were graded using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), version 4.03, where GRADE 1 = Mild; GRADE 2 = Moderate; GRADE 3 = Severe; GRADE 4 = Life-threatening; GRADE 5 = Fatal. A serious adverse event is an adverse event that met 1 or more of the following criteria: * Death * Life-threatening * Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization * Resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity * Congenital anomaly/birth defect * Important medical event that jeopardized the participant and may have required medical or surgical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed above. Treatment-related adverse events are adverse events considered related to at least 1 investigational product by the investigator, including those with unknown relationship.
groups
  1. description
    Participants received bortezomib in combination with melphalan and prednisone for nine 42-day cycles. Bortezomib was administered either IV or subcutaneously at 1.3 mg/m² during cycles 1 to 4 on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29, and 32 followed by 1.3 mg/m² during cycles 5 to 9 on days 1, 8, 22, and 29. On days 1 to 4 of each cycle, melphalan was administered at 9 mg/m² and prednisone was administered at 60 mg/m².
    id
    OG000
    title
    Bortezomib, Melphalan, Prednisone
  2. description
    Participants received carfilzomib administered in combination with melphalan and prednisone for nine 42-day cycles. Carfilzomib was administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 22, 23, 29, and 30 of each 42-day cycle. The carfilzomib dose was at 20 mg/m² on cycle 1, days 1 and 2 followed by 36 mg/m² thereafter. On days 1 to 4, melphalan was administered at 9 mg/m² and prednisone was administered at 60 mg/m².
    id
    OG001
    title
    Carfilzomib, Melphalan, Prednisone
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
Safety population
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
From the first dose of any study drug up to 30 days after the last dose of any study drug as of the data cut-off date of 15 July 2016; median duration of treatment was 52 weeks in both treatment groups.
title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
participants

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice