NCT01801111 · CITED IN SOURCE DOCUMENTS
A Study of Alectinib (RO5424802) in Participants With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Who Have Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) Mutation and Failed Crizotinib Treatment
An NCI or FDA source cites this study. A citation does not establish that it applies to an individual diagnosis.
- Phase
- PHASE1, PHASE2
- Status at capture
- COMPLETED
- Registry last update
- 2018-11-02
This open-label, non-randomized, multicenter, Phase 1/2 study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of alectinib in participants with non-small cell lung cancer who have ALK mutation and failed crizotinib treatment. In Part 1, cohorts of participants will receive escalating doses of alectinib orally twice daily. In Part 2, participants will receive the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of alectinib as determined in Part 1. Treatment will continue in Part 1 and Part 2 on the same dose until disease progression. In Part 3, following disease progression, participants without epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation will be offered continued treatment with alectinib, participants with EGFR mutations will be offered a combination of alectinib and erlotinib.
Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record
What did the study report?
Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.
Participant flow
Baseline characteristics
Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Alectinib
Percentage of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Percentage of Participants Achieving Objective Response (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) as Assessed by Independent Radiological Review Committee (IRC) in Response Evaluable (RE) Population
Percentage of Participants Achieving Objective Response (CR or PR) as Assessed by IRC in Chemotherapy-Pretreated Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Objective Response (CR or PR) as Assessed by IRC in Chemotherapy-Naive Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Objective Response (CR or PR) as Assessed by Investigator in RE Population
Percentage of Participants Achieving Objective Response (CR or PR) as Assessed by Investigator in Chemotherapy-Pretreated Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Objective Response (CR or PR) as Assessed by Investigator in Chemotherapy-Naive Participants
Duration of Response (DoR) as Assessed by IRC in RE Population
Percentage of Participants With PD as Assessed by IRC According to RECIST v1.1 or Death From Any Cause in Safety Population
Progression Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by IRC in Safety Population
Percentage of Participants Who Died of Any Cause
Overall Survival (OS)
Percentage of Participants Achieving CR, PR or Stable Disease (SD) According to RECIST v1.1 in RE Population
Percentage of Participants Achieving Central Nervous System (CNS) Objective Response as Assessed by IRC According to RECIST v1.1
Percentage of Participants Achieving CNS Objective Response as Assessed by IRC According to Radiology Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria
CNS Duration of Response (CDoR) as Assessed by IRC According to RECIST v1.1
CDoR as Assessed by IRC According to RANO Criteria
Percentage of Participants With CNS Progression as Assessed by IRC According to RECIST v 1.1
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Alectinib
Time to Cmax (Tmax) of Alectinib
Time to Last Measurable Plasma Concentration (Tlast) of Alectinib
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 10 Hours Post-dose (AUC[0-10]) of Alectinib
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Tlast (AUC[0-last]) of Alectinib
Cmax of Alectinib Metabolite
Tmax of Alectinib Metabolite
Tlast of Alectinib Metabolite
AUC(0-10) of Alectinib Metabolite
AUC(0-last) of Alectinib Metabolite
Metabolite to Parent Ratio Based on AUC(0-10)
Metabolite to Parent Ratio Based on AUC(0-last)
Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) of Alectinib
Ctrough of Alectinib Metabolite
Peak to Trough Ratio of Alectinib
Accumulation Ratio of Alectinib
Accumulation Ratio of Alectinib Metabolite
Adverse events
Limitations, agreements, and source contact
Who could take part
- eligibility Criteria
- Inclusion Criteria: * Locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (stage IIIB or IV by American Joint Committee on Cancer \[AJCC\]) * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 * Documented ALK rearrangement based on Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved test * Prior treatment with crizotinib and progression according to response evaluation criteria in solid tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria. Participants had to have a minimum 1-week wash-out period between the last dose of crizotinib and the first dose of study treatment. Participants can either be chemotherapy-naïve or have received at least one line of platinum-based chemotherapy * Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function * Participants with brain or leptomeningeal metastases are allowed if protocol defined criteria are met * Measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1 prior to administration of first dose of study drug Exclusion Criteria: * Receipt of any other ALK inhibitors in addition to crizotinib * Receipt of any prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for ALK-positive NSCLC within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug * Participants who received crizotinib or any other tyrosine kinase inhibitors need to have a minimum 1-week washout period before the first dose of study drug * Active or uncontrolled infectious diseases requiring treatment * National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.03 (NCI CTCAE v4.03) Grade 3 or higher toxicities due to prior therapy that have not shown improvement and are considered to interfere with current study medication * History of organ transplant * Co-administration of anti-cancer therapies other than those administered in this study * Baseline corrected Q-T interval (QTc) greater than (\>) 470 milliseconds, or baseline symptomatic bradycardia (less than 45 heart beats per minute) * Pregnant or breastfeeding women * Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positivity or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)-related illness * History of hypersensitivity to any of the additives in the alectinib formulation * Any clinically significant concomitant disease or condition that could interfere with, or for which treatment might interfere with, the conduct of the study, or absorption of oral medications, or that would, in the opinion of the principal investigator, pose an unacceptable risk to the participant in the study
- healthy Volunteers
- false
- minimum Age
- 18 Years
- sex
- ALL
- std Ages
- ADULT
- OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
- arm Groups
- description
- Participants will receive alectinib treatment continuously starting from Day 1 Cycle 1 (in 28-day cycles) until disease progression, death, or withdrawal for any other reasons, whichever occurs first. After PD, participants without EGFR mutation will continue treatment with alectinib alone and participants with EGFR mutation will receive alectinib in combination with erlotinib as per discretion of the treating physician.
- intervention Names
- Drug: Erlotinib
- Drug: Alectinib
- label
- Alectinib
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- interventions
- arm Group Labels
- Alectinib
- description
- Erlotinib will be administered at a dose of 100 mg via tablet, orally, once daily in combination with alectinib to participants who progressed on alectinib alone treatment as per treating physician discretion.
- name
- Erlotinib
- other Names
- Tarceva
- type
- DRUG
- arm Group Labels
- Alectinib
- description
- Alectinib will be administered at a dose of 600 milligrams (mg) via capsule, orally, twice daily.
- name
- Alectinib
- other Names
- RO5452802
- type
- DRUG
Study design
- allocation
- NA
- intervention Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
- masking Info
- masking
- NONE
- primary Purpose
- TREATMENT
Enrollment
- count
- 138
- type
- ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
- primary Outcomes
- description
- RP2D was to be determined based on the safety and tolerability profile of the study treatment.
- measure
- Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Alectinib
- time Frame
- Cycle 1 (up to 28 days)
- description
- DLTs were to be assessed based on the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.3 (NCI-CTCAE v 4.3). DLTs: drug-related toxicities that meet any one of the following criteria: Grade 4 thrombocytopenia; Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with bleeding; Grade 4 neutropenia continuing for greater than or equal to (\>/=) 7 consecutive days or neutropenic fever; Non-hematological toxicity of Grade 3 or higher; Adverse events that require interruption of treatment for a total of \>/=7 days.
- measure
- Percentage of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
- time Frame
- Cycle 1 (up to 28 days)
- description
- Tumor response was assessed by IRC according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). Objective response was defined as percentage of participants with a CR or PR that was confirmed by repeat assessments \>/=4 weeks after initial documentation. CR was defined as disappearance of all target, non-target lesions; normalization of tumor marker level; and reduction in all lymph nodes size to less than (\<) 10 millimeters (mm). PR was defined as \>/=30 percent (%) decrease in the sum of diameters (SoD) of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline SoD). The 95% confidence interval (CI) was computed using Clopper-Pearson method.
- measure
- Percentage of Participants Achieving Objective Response (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) as Assessed by Independent Radiological Review Committee (IRC) in Response Evaluable (RE) Population
- time Frame
- Baseline; assessments every 8 weeks post-baseline until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, other reason deemed by investigator, or last tumor assessment (up to approximately 2.5 years)
- description
- Tumor response was assessed by IRC according to RECIST v1.1. Objective response was defined as percentage of participants with a CR or PR that was confirmed by repeat assessments \>/=4 weeks after initial documentation. CR was defined as disappearance of all target, non-target lesions; normalization of tumor marker level; and reduction in all lymph nodes size to \<10 mm. PR was defined as \>/=30% decrease in the SoD of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline SoD). The 95% CI was computed using Clopper-Pearson method.
- measure
- Percentage of Participants Achieving Objective Response (CR or PR) as Assessed by IRC in Chemotherapy-Pretreated Participants
- time Frame
- Baseline; assessments every 8 weeks post-baseline until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, other reason deemed by investigator, or last tumor assessment (up to approximately 2.5 years)
- secondary Outcomes
- description
- Tumor response was assessed by IRC according to RECIST v1.1. Objective response was defined as percentage of participants with a CR or PR that was confirmed by repeat assessments \>/=4 weeks after initial documentation. CR was defined as disappearance of all target, non-target lesions; normalization of tumor marker level; and reduction in all lymph nodes size to \<10 mm. PR was defined as \>/=30% decrease in the SoD of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline SoD).
- measure
- Percentage of Participants Achieving Objective Response (CR or PR) as Assessed by IRC in Chemotherapy-Naive Participants
- time Frame
- Baseline; assessments every 8 weeks post-baseline until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, other reason deemed by investigator, or last tumor assessment (up to approximately 2.5 years)
- description
- Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. Objective response was defined as percentage of participants with a CR or PR that was confirmed by repeat assessments \>/=4 weeks after initial documentation. CR was defined as disappearance of all target, non-target lesions; normalization of tumor marker level; and reduction in all lymph nodes size to \<10 mm. PR was defined as \>/=30% decrease in the SoD of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline SoD). The 95% CI was computed using Clopper-Pearson method.
- measure
- Percentage of Participants Achieving Objective Response (CR or PR) as Assessed by Investigator in RE Population
- time Frame
- Baseline; assessments every 8 weeks post-baseline until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, other reason deemed by investigator, or last tumor assessment (up to approximately 2.5 years)
- description
- Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. Objective response was defined as percentage of participants with a CR or PR that was confirmed by repeat assessments \>/=4 weeks after initial documentation. CR was defined as disappearance of all target, non-target lesions; normalization of tumor marker level; and reduction in all lymph nodes size to \<10 mm. PR was defined as \>/=30% decrease in the SoD of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline SoD).
- measure
- Percentage of Participants Achieving Objective Response (CR or PR) as Assessed by Investigator in Chemotherapy-Pretreated Participants
- time Frame
- Baseline; assessments every 8 weeks post-baseline until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, other reason deemed by investigator, or last tumor assessment (up to approximately 2.5 years)
- description
- Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. Objective response was defined as percentage of participants with a CR or PR that was confirmed by repeat assessments \>/=4 weeks after initial documentation. CR was defined as disappearance of all target, non-target lesions; normalization of tumor marker level; and reduction in all lymph nodes size to \<10 mm. PR was defined as \>/=30% decrease in the SoD of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline SoD).
- measure
- Percentage of Participants Achieving Objective Response (CR or PR) as Assessed by Investigator in Chemotherapy-Naive Participants
- time Frame
- Baseline; assessments every 8 weeks post-baseline until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, other reason deemed by investigator, or last tumor assessment (up to approximately 2.5 years)
- description
- DoR was defined as the time from the first observation of an objective tumor response (CR or PR) until first observation of progressive disease (PD) according to RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause. CR: disappearance of all target, non-target lesions; normalization of tumor marker level; and reduction in all lymph nodes size to \<10 mm. PR: \>/=30% decrease in the SoD of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline SoD). PD: \>/=20% relative increase and \>/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions. Duration of response was estimated by Kaplan-Meier method and 95% CI was assessed using the method of Brookmeyer and Crowley. Participants who did not progress or die after a confirmed objective response were censored at the date of their last tumor assessment.
- measure
- Duration of Response (DoR) as Assessed by IRC in RE Population
- time Frame
- Baseline; assessments every 8 weeks post-baseline until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, other reason deemed by investigator, or last tumor assessment (up to approximately 2.5 years)
- description
- According to RECIST v1.1, PD was defined as \>/=20% relative increase and \>/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions.
- measure
- Percentage of Participants With PD as Assessed by IRC According to RECIST v1.1 or Death From Any Cause in Safety Population
- time Frame
- Baseline; assessments every 8 weeks post-baseline until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, other reason deemed by investigator, or last tumor assessment (up to approximately 2.5 years)
- description
- PFS was defined as the time interval between the date of the first treatment and the date of PD or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: \>/=20% relative increase and \>/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions. PFS was estimated by Kaplan-Meier method and 95% CI was assessed using the method of Brookmeyer and Crowley. Participants who neither progressed nor died at the time of assessment or who were lost to follow-up were censored at the date of the last tumor assessment. Participants with no post-baseline assessments were censored at the date of first dose.
- measure
- Progression Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by IRC in Safety Population
- time Frame
- Baseline; assessments every 8 weeks post-baseline until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, other reason deemed by investigator, or last tumor assessment (up to approximately 2.5 years)
- description
- Percentage of participants who died of any cause was reported.
- measure
- Percentage of Participants Who Died of Any Cause
- time Frame
- Baseline up to death from any cause (up to approximately 4 years)
- description
- OS was defined as the time from the date of first treatment to the date of death, regardless of the cause of death. OS was estimated by Kaplan-Meier method and 95% CI was assessed using the method of Brookmeyer and Crowley. Participants who did not die were censored at the date last known to be alive.
- measure
- Overall Survival (OS)
- time Frame
- Baseline up to death from any cause (up to approximately 4 years)
- description
- The disease control rate (DCR) was defined as the percentage of participants achieving CR, PR, or SD that lasted for at least 16 weeks. Tumor response was assessed by the investigator and IRC according to RECIST v1.1. CR: disappearance of all target, non-target lesions; normalization of tumor marker level; and reduction in all lymph nodes size to \<10 mm. PR: \>/=30% decrease in the SoD of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline SoD). PD: \>/=20% relative increase and \>/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions. SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest SoD while on study. The 95% CI was computed using Clopper-Pearson method.
- measure
- Percentage of Participants Achieving CR, PR or Stable Disease (SD) According to RECIST v1.1 in RE Population
- time Frame
- Baseline; assessments every 8 weeks post-baseline until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, other reason deemed by investigator, or last tumor assessment (up to approximately 2.5 years)
- description
- CNS response was assessed by IRC according to RECIST v1.1. CNS Objective response was defined as percentage of participants with a CR or PR. CR was defined as disappearance of all CNS lesions. PR was defined as \>/=30% decrease in the SoD of measurable CNS lesions (taking as reference the baseline SoD). The 95% CI was computed using Clopper-Pearson method.
- measure
- Percentage of Participants Achieving Central Nervous System (CNS) Objective Response as Assessed by IRC According to RECIST v1.1
- time Frame
- Baseline; assessments every 8 weeks post-baseline until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, other reason deemed by investigator, or last tumor assessment (up to approximately 2.5 years)
- description
- CNS response was assessed by IRC according to RANO criteria. CNS Objective response: percentage of participants with a CR or PR that was confirmed by repeat assessments \>/=4 weeks after initial documentation. CR was defined as complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable, non-measurable disease; stable or improved non-enhancing lesions; no new lesions; no corticosteroids (or only physiologic replacement dose), and clinically stable or improved. PR was defined as \>/=50% decrease compared to screening in the sum of the products of the diameters (SPD) of enhancing measurable lesions; no progression of non-measurable disease (enhancing and non-enhancing lesions); no new lesions; no corticosteroids (or only physiologic replacement dose), and clinically stable or improved. The 95% CI was computed using Clopper-Pearson method.
- measure
- Percentage of Participants Achieving CNS Objective Response as Assessed by IRC According to Radiology Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria
- time Frame
- Baseline; assessments every 8 weeks post-baseline until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, other reason deemed by investigator; then survival follow-up until cutoff 18 August 2014 (up to approximately 53 weeks)
Full study description
- brief Summary
- This open-label, non-randomized, multicenter, Phase 1/2 study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of alectinib in participants with non-small cell lung cancer who have ALK mutation and failed crizotinib treatment. In Part 1, cohorts of participants will receive escalating doses of alectinib orally twice daily. In Part 2, participants will receive the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of alectinib as determined in Part 1. Treatment will continue in Part 1 and Part 2 on the same dose until disease progression. In Part 3, following disease progression, participants without epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation will be offered continued treatment with alectinib, participants with EGFR mutations will be offered a combination of alectinib and erlotinib.
Source references
- references
- citation
- Ou SI, Gadgeel SM, Barlesi F, Yang JC, De Petris L, Kim DW, Govindan R, Dingemans AM, Crino L, Lena H, Popat S, Ahn JS, Dansin E, Mitry E, Muller B, Bordogna W, Balas B, Morcos PN, Shaw AT. Pooled overall survival and safety data from the pivotal phase II studies (NP28673 and NP28761) of alectinib in ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2020 Jan;139:22-27. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2019.10.015. Epub 2019 Oct 14.
- pmid
- 31706099
- type
- DERIVED
- citation
- Morcos PN, Nueesch E, Jaminion F, Guerini E, Hsu JC, Bordogna W, Balas B, Mercier F. Exposure-response analysis of alectinib in crizotinib-resistant ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2018 Jul;82(1):129-138. doi: 10.1007/s00280-018-3597-5. Epub 2018 May 10.
- pmid
- 29748847
- type
- DERIVED
- citation
- Gadgeel SM, Shaw AT, Govindan R, Gandhi L, Socinski MA, Camidge DR, De Petris L, Kim DW, Chiappori A, Moro-Sibilot DL, Duruisseaux M, Crino L, De Pas T, Dansin E, Tessmer A, Yang JC, Han JY, Bordogna W, Golding S, Zeaiter A, Ou SI. Pooled Analysis of CNS Response to Alectinib in Two Studies of Pretreated Patients With ALK-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Dec;34(34):4079-4085. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.68.4639. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
- pmid
- 27863201
- type
- DERIVED
Source notices and limitations
Discovery and provenance
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- Treated with Crizotinib The safety and efficacy of ALECENSA were established in two single-arm, multicenter clinical trials: NP28761 (NCT01588028) and NP28673 (NCT01801111). Patients with locally advanced or metastatic ALK-positive NSCLC, who have progressed on crizotinib, with documented ALK-positive NSCLC based on an FDA-approv
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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice
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