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NCT01704287 · OUTCOME

Duration of Response (DOR) - Initial Treatment Period

Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Chemotherapy in Participants With Advanced Melanoma (MK-3475-002/P08719/KEYNOTE-002) · Source last updated 2020-05-18

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
MEDIAN
Unit
Months
Interval / dispersion
Full Range
Time frame
Up to approximately 36 months (Through Final Analysis database cutoff date of 16-Nov-2015)

What was measured

For participants who demonstrated a confirmed response (Complete Response \[CR\]: disappearance of all target lesions or Partial Response \[PR\]: ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1, DOR was defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until disease progression or death. DOR for participants who had not progressed or died at the time of analysis was to be censored at the date of their last tumor assessment. DOR analysis was based on IRO assessment. Analysis of DOR was not planned or analyzed for the switch-to-pembrolizumab treatment groups. Median DOR for participants who demonstrated a confirmed response is presented.

Analysis population: The analysis population consisted of all randomized participants who demonstrated a confirmed response (CR or PR) per RECIST 1.1. Participants were included in the initial treatment group to which they were randomized for the efficacy analysis.

Groups in this outcome

Pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg

Participants were initially randomized to receive pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg IV Q3W. With Amendment 03, this dosing was discontinued and all study participants were to be treated with fixed-dose open label pembrolizumab 200 mg IV Q3W. Participants were to receive study drug until discontinuation due to progression of disease, toxicity, or choice. (Up to \~66 months)

Pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg

Participants were initially randomized to receive pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg IV Q3W. With Amendment 03, this dosing was discontinued and all study participants were to be treated with fixed-dose open label pembrolizumab 200 mg IV Q3W. Participants were to receive study drug until discontinuation due to progression of disease, toxicity, or choice. (Up to \~66 months)

Investigator-Choice Chemotherapy (ICC)

Participants were initially randomized to receive 1 of 4 possible chemotherapy regimens decided at the treating institution (carboplatin+paclitaxel, paclitaxel alone, dacarbazine, or temozolomide). Participants were to receive study drug until discontinuation due to progression of disease, toxicity, or choice. (Up to \~66 months)

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg40
Pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg50
Investigator-Choice Chemotherapy (ICC)8

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in Months · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg22.8Not reported1.425.3Not reported
Pembrolizumab 10 mg/kgNANot reported1.1NANA=DOR Median not reached NA=DOR Upper Limit not reached: no progressive disease by time of last assessment
Investigator-Choice Chemotherapy (ICC)6.8Not reported2.811.3Not reported
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        1.4
        upper Limit
        25.3
        value
        22.8
      2. comment
        NA=DOR Median not reached NA=DOR Upper Limit not reached: no progressive disease by time of last assessment
        group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        1.1
        upper Limit
        NA
        value
        NA
      3. group Id
        OG002
        lower Limit
        2.8
        upper Limit
        11.3
        value
        6.8
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      40
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      50
    3. group Id
      OG002
      value
      8
    units
    Participants
description
For participants who demonstrated a confirmed response (Complete Response \[CR\]: disappearance of all target lesions or Partial Response \[PR\]: ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1, DOR was defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until disease progression or death. DOR for participants who had not progressed or died at the time of analysis was to be censored at the date of their last tumor assessment. DOR analysis was based on IRO assessment. Analysis of DOR was not planned or analyzed for the switch-to-pembrolizumab treatment groups. Median DOR for participants who demonstrated a confirmed response is presented.
dispersion Type
Full Range
groups
  1. description
    Participants were initially randomized to receive pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg IV Q3W. With Amendment 03, this dosing was discontinued and all study participants were to be treated with fixed-dose open label pembrolizumab 200 mg IV Q3W. Participants were to receive study drug until discontinuation due to progression of disease, toxicity, or choice. (Up to \~66 months)
    id
    OG000
    title
    Pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg
  2. description
    Participants were initially randomized to receive pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg IV Q3W. With Amendment 03, this dosing was discontinued and all study participants were to be treated with fixed-dose open label pembrolizumab 200 mg IV Q3W. Participants were to receive study drug until discontinuation due to progression of disease, toxicity, or choice. (Up to \~66 months)
    id
    OG001
    title
    Pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg
  3. description
    Participants were initially randomized to receive 1 of 4 possible chemotherapy regimens decided at the treating institution (carboplatin+paclitaxel, paclitaxel alone, dacarbazine, or temozolomide). Participants were to receive study drug until discontinuation due to progression of disease, toxicity, or choice. (Up to \~66 months)
    id
    OG002
    title
    Investigator-Choice Chemotherapy (ICC)
param Type
MEDIAN
population Description
The analysis population consisted of all randomized participants who demonstrated a confirmed response (CR or PR) per RECIST 1.1. Participants were included in the initial treatment group to which they were randomized for the efficacy analysis.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Up to approximately 36 months (Through Final Analysis database cutoff date of 16-Nov-2015)
title
Duration of Response (DOR) - Initial Treatment Period
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
Months

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice