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NCT01607957 · OUTCOME

Progression-free Survival

Study of TAS-102 in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Chemotherapies · Source last updated 2024-09-19

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
MEDIAN
Unit
months
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
Every 8 weeks, up to 12 months after the last participant was randomized or until the date of the investigator-assessed radiological disease progression or death due to any cause,whichever was later. (Progression free survival cutoff: 31 Jan 2014)

What was measured

Tumor assessments were performed throughout the study based on RECIST, Version 1.1, 2009. Progression free survival was defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization until the date of the investigator-assessed radiological disease progression or death due to any cause. For participants who were alive with no radiological disease progression as of the analysis cut-off date, their survival was censored at the date of the last tumor assessment. Participants who received non-study cancer treatment before disease progression, or participants with clinical but not radiologic evidence of progression, were censored at the date of the last radiologic evaluable tumor assessment before the non-study cancer treatment was initiated.

Analysis population: Analysis was performed in ITT population.

Groups in this outcome

TAS-102

Participants received TAS-102 orally with a starting dose of 35 mg/m\^2/dose BID based on BSA along with BSC. The first dose of TAS-102 was administered in the morning of Day 1 of each cycle and the last dose was administered in the evening of Day 5, followed by rest on Day 6 and 7, treatment was repeated for next week starting from Day 8 to Day 12, followed by a 16-day rest starting from Day 13 to Day 28 (1 treatment cycle = 28 days). Participants received study medication until any of the discontinuation criteria were met.

Placebo

Participants orally received TAS-102 matching placebo BID dose along with BSC with the first dose administered in the morning of Day 1 of each cycle and the last dose administered in the evening of Day 5, followed by rest on Day 6 and 7, treatment was repeated for next week starting from Day 8 to Day 12, followed by a 16-day rest starting from Day 13 to Day 28 (1 treatment cycle). Participants received study medication until any of the discontinuation criteria.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
TAS-102534
Placebo266

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in months · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
TAS-1022.0Not reported1.92.1Not reported
Placebo1.7Not reported1.71.8Not reported

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

  1. ci Lower Limit
    0.41
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    0.57
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    p Value
    <0.0001
    param Type
    Hazard Ratio (HR)
    param Value
    0.48
    statistical Method
    Stratified log-rank test
Complete source fields
analyses
  1. ci Lower Limit
    0.41
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    0.57
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    p Value
    <0.0001
    param Type
    Hazard Ratio (HR)
    param Value
    0.48
    statistical Method
    Stratified log-rank test
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        1.9
        upper Limit
        2.1
        value
        2.0
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        1.7
        upper Limit
        1.8
        value
        1.7
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      534
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      266
    units
    Participants
description
Tumor assessments were performed throughout the study based on RECIST, Version 1.1, 2009. Progression free survival was defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization until the date of the investigator-assessed radiological disease progression or death due to any cause. For participants who were alive with no radiological disease progression as of the analysis cut-off date, their survival was censored at the date of the last tumor assessment. Participants who received non-study cancer treatment before disease progression, or participants with clinical but not radiologic evidence of progression, were censored at the date of the last radiologic evaluable tumor assessment before the non-study cancer treatment was initiated.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    Participants received TAS-102 orally with a starting dose of 35 mg/m\^2/dose BID based on BSA along with BSC. The first dose of TAS-102 was administered in the morning of Day 1 of each cycle and the last dose was administered in the evening of Day 5, followed by rest on Day 6 and 7, treatment was repeated for next week starting from Day 8 to Day 12, followed by a 16-day rest starting from Day 13 to Day 28 (1 treatment cycle = 28 days). Participants received study medication until any of the discontinuation criteria were met.
    id
    OG000
    title
    TAS-102
  2. description
    Participants orally received TAS-102 matching placebo BID dose along with BSC with the first dose administered in the morning of Day 1 of each cycle and the last dose administered in the evening of Day 5, followed by rest on Day 6 and 7, treatment was repeated for next week starting from Day 8 to Day 12, followed by a 16-day rest starting from Day 13 to Day 28 (1 treatment cycle). Participants received study medication until any of the discontinuation criteria.
    id
    OG001
    title
    Placebo
param Type
MEDIAN
population Description
Analysis was performed in ITT population.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Every 8 weeks, up to 12 months after the last participant was randomized or until the date of the investigator-assessed radiological disease progression or death due to any cause,whichever was later. (Progression free survival cutoff: 31 Jan 2014)
title
Progression-free Survival
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
months

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Preserved source evidence · Independent clinical review pending · Not medical advice