NCT01515787 · OUTCOME

Local Recurrence (TLR):

PROSPECT: Chemotherapy Alone or Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Undergoing Surgery · Source last updated 2024-02-02

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure: COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
Unit: Participants
Interval / dispersion: Not reported
Time frame: Up to 5 years

What was measured

Time to Local Recurrence (TLR): The distribution of TLR by group will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier. 5 year local recurrence free rates by treatment group with confidence intervals based on Kaplan-Meier curves will be reported. The comparison of the cumulative incidence of local recurrence between groups, treating distant recurrence and death as competing risks using the test of Gray (Annals of Statistics, 1988) will be conducted.

Groups in this outcome

Group 1

Patients will receive FOLFOX chemotherapy once every two weeks for 6 cycles total over a period of 12 weeks. After completing FOLFOX chemotherapy, the patient will have an MRI scan or endorectal ultrasound (ERUS) to examine the tumor. If the tumor has not decreased in size by at least 20%, the patient will receive 5FUCMT (radiation with chemotherapy). If the tumor has decreased in size by 20%, then the patient will proceed directly to surgery. \> \> If all borders of the tumor are normal post surgery, then the patient receives six additional cycles of FOLFOX chemotherapy. If all borders of the tumor are not normal then the patient receives chemoradiation therapy for 5.5 weeks after surgery. After chemoradiation, additional cycles of FOLFOX or similar chemotherapy will be recommended for 4 cycles or 8 weeks. \> \> FOLFOX (chemotherapy): Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m\^2 IV over 2 hours on day 1, leucovorin 400 mg/m\^2 bolus IV over 2 hours on day 1 and 5-fluorouracil 400 mg/m\^2 bolus over 5-15 minutes then 2400 mg/m\^2 continual over 46-48 hours total dose IV on days 1-2. The treatment schedule repeats based on the group. * FUCMT (chemoradiation): 5-fluorouracil 225 mg/m\^2 per day continuous IV infusion administered concurrently with radiation therapy for 5 or 7 days per week OR capecitabine 825 mg/m\^2 twice daily administered orally and concurrently with radiation therapy for 5 days per week.

Group 2

Patients receive 5FUCMT including chemotherapy and radiation therapy for 5.5 weeks. Patients will be given either 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine and radiation therapy. After the chemoradiation therapy is completed, patients will proceed directly to surgery. Post-surgery, patients will receive FOLFOX chemotherapy once every two weeks for 8 cycles total over a period of 16 weeks. \> \> FOLFOX (chemotherapy): Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m\^2 IV over 2 hours on day 1, leucovorin 400 mg/m\^2 bolus IV over 2 hours on day 1 and 5-fluorouracil 400 mg/m\^2 bolus over 5-15 minutes then 2400 mg/m\^2 continual over 46-48 hours total dose IV on days 1-2. The treatment schedule repeats based on the group. Dose modifications are allowed based on adverse events. \> \> 5 FUCMT (chemoradiation): 5-fluorouracil 225 mg/m\^2 per day continuous IV infusion administered concurrently with radiation therapy for 5 or 7 days per week OR capecitabine 825 mg/m\^2 twice daily administered orally and concurrently with radiation therapy for 5 days per week. Dose modifications are allowed based on adverse events. \> \> surgery: low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

Group	Source count
Group 1	585
Group 2	543

Reported measurements

Source class 1

Values in Participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
Group	Value	Spread	Lower	Upper	Comment
Group 1	9	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported
Group 2	7	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported	Not reported

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

ci Lower Limit
0.44
ci Num Sides
TWO_SIDED
ci Pct Value
95.0
ci Upper Limit
3.16
group Ids
OG000
OG001
non Inferiority Type
SUPERIORITY
param Type
Hazard Ratio (HR)
param Value
1.18

Complete source fields

analyses

ci Lower Limit
0.44
ci Num Sides
TWO_SIDED
ci Pct Value
95.0
ci Upper Limit
3.16
group Ids
OG000
OG001
non Inferiority Type
SUPERIORITY
param Type
Hazard Ratio (HR)
param Value
1.18

classes

categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
value
9
group Id
OG001
value
7

denoms

counts
group Id
OG000
value
585
group Id
OG001
value
543
units
Participants

description

groups

description
Patients will receive FOLFOX chemotherapy once every two weeks for 6 cycles total over a period of 12 weeks. After completing FOLFOX chemotherapy, the patient will have an MRI scan or endorectal ultrasound (ERUS) to examine the tumor. If the tumor has not decreased in size by at least 20%, the patient will receive 5FUCMT (radiation with chemotherapy). If the tumor has decreased in size by 20%, then the patient will proceed directly to surgery. \> \> If all borders of the tumor are normal post surgery, then the patient receives six additional cycles of FOLFOX chemotherapy. If all borders of the tumor are not normal then the patient receives chemoradiation therapy for 5.5 weeks after surgery. After chemoradiation, additional cycles of FOLFOX or similar chemotherapy will be recommended for 4 cycles or 8 weeks. \> \> FOLFOX (chemotherapy): Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m\^2 IV over 2 hours on day 1, leucovorin 400 mg/m\^2 bolus IV over 2 hours on day 1 and 5-fluorouracil 400 mg/m\^2 bolus over 5-15 minutes then 2400 mg/m\^2 continual over 46-48 hours total dose IV on days 1-2. The treatment schedule repeats based on the group. * FUCMT (chemoradiation): 5-fluorouracil 225 mg/m\^2 per day continuous IV infusion administered concurrently with radiation therapy for 5 or 7 days per week OR capecitabine 825 mg/m\^2 twice daily administered orally and concurrently with radiation therapy for 5 days per week.
id
OG000
title
Group 1
description
Patients receive 5FUCMT including chemotherapy and radiation therapy for 5.5 weeks. Patients will be given either 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine and radiation therapy. After the chemoradiation therapy is completed, patients will proceed directly to surgery. Post-surgery, patients will receive FOLFOX chemotherapy once every two weeks for 8 cycles total over a period of 16 weeks. \> \> FOLFOX (chemotherapy): Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m\^2 IV over 2 hours on day 1, leucovorin 400 mg/m\^2 bolus IV over 2 hours on day 1 and 5-fluorouracil 400 mg/m\^2 bolus over 5-15 minutes then 2400 mg/m\^2 continual over 46-48 hours total dose IV on days 1-2. The treatment schedule repeats based on the group. Dose modifications are allowed based on adverse events. \> \> 5 FUCMT (chemoradiation): 5-fluorouracil 225 mg/m\^2 per day continuous IV infusion administered concurrently with radiation therapy for 5 or 7 days per week OR capecitabine 825 mg/m\^2 twice daily administered orally and concurrently with radiation therapy for 5 days per week. Dose modifications are allowed based on adverse events. \> \> surgery: low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision
id
OG001
title
Group 2

param Type

COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

reporting Status

POSTED

time Frame

Up to 5 years

title

Local Recurrence (TLR):

type

SECONDARY

unit Of Measure

Participants

Download exact source JSON → · Snapshot ctgov-results-191f4516d4760045304b24a0

Preserved source evidence · Independent clinical review pending · Not medical advice