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NCT01507428 · OUTCOME

Relative Change in SUV Peak From the Baseline to the During-treatment FDG PET/CT Prediction of the Differential Benefit of the Adaptive Therapy (ECOG-ACRIN)

Positron Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography in Guiding Radiation Therapy for Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer · Source last updated 2026-04-21

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
MEAN
Unit
percent change
Interval / dispersion
Standard Deviation
Time frame
Baseline to up to 5 years after randomization

What was measured

Relative change in SUVpeak defined as ΔSUVpeak = (during-treatment SUVpeak - baseline SUVpeak)/baseline SUVpeak x 100%), Outcomes evaluated at 5 years. Overall Survival (OS): True if Alive 5 years from registration Progression Free Survival (PFS): True if Alive and no Progression 5 years from registration Lung Cancer Cause-specific Survival (LCCS): True if Alive and no Lung Cancer 5 years from registration

Analysis population: Number analyzed represents the sample population having the specified (Row title) condition For example: of the 107 participants, 38 were alive after 5 years and had a ΔSUVpeak=-34.71

Groups in this outcome

Both Arms

Patients undergo chemoradiotherapy as defined for the arm of the study to which they were randomized. 18F-Fluoromisonidazole: Undergo FMISO PET/CT prior to therapy for patients enrolling at institutions participating in the FMISO correlative study

Arm I (Standard Chemoradiotherapy)

Patients undergo standard radiotherapy QD 5 days a week for 30 fractions. Patients also receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes once weekly for 6 weeks. Patients undergo FMISO-PET imaging at baseline 18F-Fluoromisonidazole: Undergo FMISO PET/CT prior to therapy for patients enrolling at institutions participating in the FMISO correlative study Carboplatin: Given IV External Beam Radiation Therapy: Undergo radiotherapy

Arm II (Experimental Chemoradiotherapy)

Patients undergo an individualized dose of image-guided radiotherapy QD 5 days a week for 30 fractions and undergo 18 F FDG-PET/CT between fractions 18 and 19. Based on the scan results, patients undergo individualized adaptive radiotherapy for the final 9 fractions. Patients also receive paclitaxel and carboplatin as in Arm I. 18F-Fluoromisonidazole: Participants enrolled at institutions participating in the FMISO correlative study undergo FMISO-PET prior to treatment Carboplatin: Given IV Computed Tomography: Undergo FDG PET/CT Computed Tomography: Undergo FMISO PET/CT (Correlative studies) Fludeoxyglucose F-18: Undergo FDG PET/CT Image-Guided Adaptive Radiation Therapy: Undergo individualized adaptive radiotherapy Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Paclitaxel: Given IV Positron Emission Tomography: Undergo FDG PET/CT Positron Emission Tomography: Undergo FMISO PET/CT (Correlative studies)

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Both Arms107
Arm I (Standard Chemoradiotherapy)36
Arm II (Experimental Chemoradiotherapy)71

Reported measurements

Alive (OS) : True

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Both Arms38
Arm I (Standard Chemoradiotherapy)14
Arm II (Experimental Chemoradiotherapy)24
Values in percent change · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Both Arms-34.7153.23Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Arm I (Standard Chemoradiotherapy)-44.1327.07Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Arm II (Experimental Chemoradiotherapy)-29.2163.17Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Alive (OS) : False

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Both Arms69
Arm I (Standard Chemoradiotherapy)22
Arm II (Experimental Chemoradiotherapy)47
Values in percent change · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Both Arms-42.6227.37Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Arm I (Standard Chemoradiotherapy)-34.4334.13Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Arm II (Experimental Chemoradiotherapy)-46.4522.99Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Progression Free (PFS) : True

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Both Arms19
Arm I (Standard Chemoradiotherapy)9
Arm II (Experimental Chemoradiotherapy)10
Values in percent change · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Both Arms-44.3626.77Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Arm I (Standard Chemoradiotherapy)-40.4631.93Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Arm II (Experimental Chemoradiotherapy)-47.8722.31Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Progression Free (PFS) : False

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Both Arms88
Arm I (Standard Chemoradiotherapy)27
Arm II (Experimental Chemoradiotherapy)61
Values in percent change · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Both Arms-38.8240.68Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Arm I (Standard Chemoradiotherapy)-37.4431.97Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Arm II (Experimental Chemoradiotherapy)-39.4444.21Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Lung Cancer Cause-specific Survival (LCCS) True

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Both Arms48
Arm I (Standard Chemoradiotherapy)16
Arm II (Experimental Chemoradiotherapy)32
Values in percent change · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Both Arms-39.1549.02Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Arm I (Standard Chemoradiotherapy)-42.3525.90Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Arm II (Experimental Chemoradiotherapy)-37.5557.54Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Lung Cancer Cause-specific Survival (LCCS): False

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Both Arms59
Arm I (Standard Chemoradiotherapy)20
Arm II (Experimental Chemoradiotherapy)39
Values in percent change · Interval/dispersion: Standard Deviation
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Both Arms-40.3427.65Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Arm I (Standard Chemoradiotherapy)-34.8835.71Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Arm II (Experimental Chemoradiotherapy)-43.1522.49Not reportedNot reportedNot reported

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

  1. ci Lower Limit
    0.041
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.334
    group Description
    The differential benefit in prediction of Overall Survival occurs at the smallest measure such that Arm I (standard chemoradiotherapy) becomes superior to Arm II(experimental chemoradiotherapy) Using the Cox: HR\_BvsA (SUV) = exp(β2 +β3 \*SUV) and B is better than A when β2 +β3 \*SUV=0 the cutoff is when HR=1
    group Ids
    1. OG001
    2. OG002
    non Inferiority Type
    OTHER
    param Type
    Hazard Ratio (HR)
    param Value
    0.235
  2. ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    group Description
    Estimate Min Hazard (cutoff) for ΔSUVpeak between arms. The differential benefit in prediction of Overall Survival occurs at the smallest measure (of ΔSUVpeak) such that Arm I (standard chemoradiotherapy) becomes superior to Arm II(experimental chemoradiotherapy) Using the Cox: HR\_BvsA (SUV) = exp(β2 +β3 \*SUV) and B is better than A when β2 +β3 \*SUV=0 the cutoff is when HR=1
    group Ids
    1. OG001
    2. OG002
    non Inferiority Comment
    min ΔSUVpeak such that differential benefit in prediction of Overall Survival occurs at the smallest measure where Arm I becomes superior to Arm II
    non Inferiority Type
    OTHER
    param Type
    ΔSUVpeak representing Min Hazard
    param Value
    -54.30
  3. ci Lower Limit
    0.524
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.737
    group Description
    The differential benefit in prediction of PFS occurs at the smallest measure such that Arm I (standard chemoradiotherapy) becomes superior to Arm II(experimental chemoradiotherapy) Using the Cox: HR\_BvsA (SUV) = exp(β2 +β3 \*SUV) and B is better than A when β2 +β3 \*SUV=0 the cutoff is when HR=1
    group Ids
    1. OG001
    2. OG002
    non Inferiority Type
    OTHER
    param Type
    Hazard Ratio (HR)
    param Value
    0.954
  4. ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    group Description
    Estimate Min Hazard (cutoff) for ΔSUVpeak between arms. The differential benefit in prediction of PFS occurs at the smallest measure (of ΔSUVpeak) such that Arm I (standard chemoradiotherapy) becomes superior to Arm II(experimental chemoradiotherapy) Using the Cox: HR\_BvsA (SUV) = exp(β2 +β3 \*SUV) and B is better than A when β2 +β3 \*SUV=0 the cutoff is when HR=1
    group Ids
    1. OG001
    2. OG002
    non Inferiority Comment
    min ΔSUVpeak such that differential benefit in prediction ofPFS occurs at the smallest measure where Arm I becomes superior to Arm II
    non Inferiority Type
    OTHER
    param Type
    ΔSUVpeak representing Min Hazard
    param Value
    -13.20
  5. ci Lower Limit
    0.304
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.482
    group Description
    The differential benefit in prediction of LCCS occurs at the smallest measure such that Arm I (standard chemoradiotherapy) becomes superior to Arm II(experimental chemoradiotherapy) Using the Cox: HR\_BvsA (SUV) = exp(β2 +β3 \*SUV) and B is better than A when β2 +β3 \*SUV=0 the cutoff occurs when HR=1
    group Ids
    1. OG001
    2. OG002
    non Inferiority Type
    OTHER
    param Type
    Hazard Ratio (HR)
    param Value
    0.672
  6. ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    group Description
    Estimate Min Hazard (cutoff) for ΔSUVpeak between arms. The differential benefit in prediction of LCCS occurs at the smallest measure (of ΔSUVpeak) such that Arm I (standard chemoradiotherapy) becomes superior to Arm II(experimental chemoradiotherapy) Using the Cox: HR\_BvsA (SUV) = exp(β2 +β3 \*SUV) and B is better than A when β2 +β3 \*SUV=0 the cutoff is when HR=1
    group Ids
    1. OG001
    2. OG002
    non Inferiority Comment
    min ΔSUVpeak such that differential benefit in prediction of LCCS occurs at the smallest measure where Arm I becomes superior to Arm II
    non Inferiority Type
    OTHER
    param Type
    ΔSUVpeak representing Min Hazard
    param Value
    -5.547
Complete source fields
analyses
  1. ci Lower Limit
    0.041
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.334
    group Description
    The differential benefit in prediction of Overall Survival occurs at the smallest measure such that Arm I (standard chemoradiotherapy) becomes superior to Arm II(experimental chemoradiotherapy) Using the Cox: HR\_BvsA (SUV) = exp(β2 +β3 \*SUV) and B is better than A when β2 +β3 \*SUV=0 the cutoff is when HR=1
    group Ids
    1. OG001
    2. OG002
    non Inferiority Type
    OTHER
    param Type
    Hazard Ratio (HR)
    param Value
    0.235
  2. ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    group Description
    Estimate Min Hazard (cutoff) for ΔSUVpeak between arms. The differential benefit in prediction of Overall Survival occurs at the smallest measure (of ΔSUVpeak) such that Arm I (standard chemoradiotherapy) becomes superior to Arm II(experimental chemoradiotherapy) Using the Cox: HR\_BvsA (SUV) = exp(β2 +β3 \*SUV) and B is better than A when β2 +β3 \*SUV=0 the cutoff is when HR=1
    group Ids
    1. OG001
    2. OG002
    non Inferiority Comment
    min ΔSUVpeak such that differential benefit in prediction of Overall Survival occurs at the smallest measure where Arm I becomes superior to Arm II
    non Inferiority Type
    OTHER
    param Type
    ΔSUVpeak representing Min Hazard
    param Value
    -54.30
  3. ci Lower Limit
    0.524
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.737
    group Description
    The differential benefit in prediction of PFS occurs at the smallest measure such that Arm I (standard chemoradiotherapy) becomes superior to Arm II(experimental chemoradiotherapy) Using the Cox: HR\_BvsA (SUV) = exp(β2 +β3 \*SUV) and B is better than A when β2 +β3 \*SUV=0 the cutoff is when HR=1
    group Ids
    1. OG001
    2. OG002
    non Inferiority Type
    OTHER
    param Type
    Hazard Ratio (HR)
    param Value
    0.954
  4. ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    group Description
    Estimate Min Hazard (cutoff) for ΔSUVpeak between arms. The differential benefit in prediction of PFS occurs at the smallest measure (of ΔSUVpeak) such that Arm I (standard chemoradiotherapy) becomes superior to Arm II(experimental chemoradiotherapy) Using the Cox: HR\_BvsA (SUV) = exp(β2 +β3 \*SUV) and B is better than A when β2 +β3 \*SUV=0 the cutoff is when HR=1
    group Ids
    1. OG001
    2. OG002
    non Inferiority Comment
    min ΔSUVpeak such that differential benefit in prediction ofPFS occurs at the smallest measure where Arm I becomes superior to Arm II
    non Inferiority Type
    OTHER
    param Type
    ΔSUVpeak representing Min Hazard
    param Value
    -13.20
  5. ci Lower Limit
    0.304
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.482
    group Description
    The differential benefit in prediction of LCCS occurs at the smallest measure such that Arm I (standard chemoradiotherapy) becomes superior to Arm II(experimental chemoradiotherapy) Using the Cox: HR\_BvsA (SUV) = exp(β2 +β3 \*SUV) and B is better than A when β2 +β3 \*SUV=0 the cutoff occurs when HR=1
    group Ids
    1. OG001
    2. OG002
    non Inferiority Type
    OTHER
    param Type
    Hazard Ratio (HR)
    param Value
    0.672
  6. ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    group Description
    Estimate Min Hazard (cutoff) for ΔSUVpeak between arms. The differential benefit in prediction of LCCS occurs at the smallest measure (of ΔSUVpeak) such that Arm I (standard chemoradiotherapy) becomes superior to Arm II(experimental chemoradiotherapy) Using the Cox: HR\_BvsA (SUV) = exp(β2 +β3 \*SUV) and B is better than A when β2 +β3 \*SUV=0 the cutoff is when HR=1
    group Ids
    1. OG001
    2. OG002
    non Inferiority Comment
    min ΔSUVpeak such that differential benefit in prediction of LCCS occurs at the smallest measure where Arm I becomes superior to Arm II
    non Inferiority Type
    OTHER
    param Type
    ΔSUVpeak representing Min Hazard
    param Value
    -5.547
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        spread
        53.23
        value
        -34.71
      2. group Id
        OG001
        spread
        27.07
        value
        -44.13
      3. group Id
        OG002
        spread
        63.17
        value
        -29.21
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        38
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        14
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        24
      units
      Participants
    title
    Alive (OS) : True
  2. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        spread
        27.37
        value
        -42.62
      2. group Id
        OG001
        spread
        34.13
        value
        -34.43
      3. group Id
        OG002
        spread
        22.99
        value
        -46.45
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        69
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        22
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        47
      units
      Participants
    title
    Alive (OS) : False
  3. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        spread
        26.77
        value
        -44.36
      2. group Id
        OG001
        spread
        31.93
        value
        -40.46
      3. group Id
        OG002
        spread
        22.31
        value
        -47.87
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        19
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        9
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        10
      units
      Participants
    title
    Progression Free (PFS) : True
  4. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        spread
        40.68
        value
        -38.82
      2. group Id
        OG001
        spread
        31.97
        value
        -37.44
      3. group Id
        OG002
        spread
        44.21
        value
        -39.44
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        88
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        27
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        61
      units
      Participants
    title
    Progression Free (PFS) : False
  5. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        spread
        49.02
        value
        -39.15
      2. group Id
        OG001
        spread
        25.90
        value
        -42.35
      3. group Id
        OG002
        spread
        57.54
        value
        -37.55
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        48
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        16
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        32
      units
      Participants
    title
    Lung Cancer Cause-specific Survival (LCCS) True
  6. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        spread
        27.65
        value
        -40.34
      2. group Id
        OG001
        spread
        35.71
        value
        -34.88
      3. group Id
        OG002
        spread
        22.49
        value
        -43.15
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        59
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        20
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        39
      units
      Participants
    title
    Lung Cancer Cause-specific Survival (LCCS): False
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      107
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      36
    3. group Id
      OG002
      value
      71
    units
    Participants
description
Relative change in SUVpeak defined as ΔSUVpeak = (during-treatment SUVpeak - baseline SUVpeak)/baseline SUVpeak x 100%), Outcomes evaluated at 5 years. Overall Survival (OS): True if Alive 5 years from registration Progression Free Survival (PFS): True if Alive and no Progression 5 years from registration Lung Cancer Cause-specific Survival (LCCS): True if Alive and no Lung Cancer 5 years from registration
dispersion Type
Standard Deviation
groups
  1. description
    Patients undergo chemoradiotherapy as defined for the arm of the study to which they were randomized. 18F-Fluoromisonidazole: Undergo FMISO PET/CT prior to therapy for patients enrolling at institutions participating in the FMISO correlative study
    id
    OG000
    title
    Both Arms
  2. description
    Patients undergo standard radiotherapy QD 5 days a week for 30 fractions. Patients also receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes once weekly for 6 weeks. Patients undergo FMISO-PET imaging at baseline 18F-Fluoromisonidazole: Undergo FMISO PET/CT prior to therapy for patients enrolling at institutions participating in the FMISO correlative study Carboplatin: Given IV External Beam Radiation Therapy: Undergo radiotherapy
    id
    OG001
    title
    Arm I (Standard Chemoradiotherapy)
  3. description
    Patients undergo an individualized dose of image-guided radiotherapy QD 5 days a week for 30 fractions and undergo 18 F FDG-PET/CT between fractions 18 and 19. Based on the scan results, patients undergo individualized adaptive radiotherapy for the final 9 fractions. Patients also receive paclitaxel and carboplatin as in Arm I. 18F-Fluoromisonidazole: Participants enrolled at institutions participating in the FMISO correlative study undergo FMISO-PET prior to treatment Carboplatin: Given IV Computed Tomography: Undergo FDG PET/CT Computed Tomography: Undergo FMISO PET/CT (Correlative studies) Fludeoxyglucose F-18: Undergo FDG PET/CT Image-Guided Adaptive Radiation Therapy: Undergo individualized adaptive radiotherapy Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Paclitaxel: Given IV Positron Emission Tomography: Undergo FDG PET/CT Positron Emission Tomography: Undergo FMISO PET/CT (Correlative studies)
    id
    OG002
    title
    Arm II (Experimental Chemoradiotherapy)
param Type
MEAN
population Description
Number analyzed represents the sample population having the specified (Row title) condition For example: of the 107 participants, 38 were alive after 5 years and had a ΔSUVpeak=-34.71
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Baseline to up to 5 years after randomization
title
Relative Change in SUV Peak From the Baseline to the During-treatment FDG PET/CT Prediction of the Differential Benefit of the Adaptive Therapy (ECOG-ACRIN)
type
SECONDARY
unit Of Measure
percent change

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