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NCT01314963 · REGISTRY CONDITION SEARCH

Efficacy of Gamma Camera Used Intraoperatively for ID of Sentinel Lymph Nodes w/ Lymphoscintigraphy

Found through the registry condition index, not selected as a treatment recommendation. This discovery collection was restricted to studies with posted results.

Phase
NA
Status at capture
COMPLETED
Registry last update
2018-04-30

This study evaluates the ability of a prototype intraoperative handheld gamma camera (pIHGC) to image (detect) sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in melanoma and breast cancer during surgical excision, as compared to standard of care intraoperative gamma probes (GP). The unit of study in this trial was SNLs rather individual participants. Each device was assessed for relative node detection sensitivity (S) of those SLNs.

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA * Malignancy for which sentinel node biopsy with lymphoscintigraphy are indicated as part of the standard of care for tumor staging * Age 18 or greater. * Healthy enough for surgery * Able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document. EXCLUSION CRITERIA * No exclusion requirements due to co-morbid disease or intercurrent illness. * Documented allergy to colloid. * Lymphoscintigraphy presents excessive high risk, eg, a consideration if pregnant or lactating
healthy Volunteers
false
minimum Age
18 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. ADULT
  2. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. description
    The prototype intraoperative handheld gamma camera (pIHGC)
    intervention Names
    1. Device: Prototype intraoperative handheld gamma camera (pIHGC)
    2. Radiation: radioactive Tc99M
    label
    Intraoperative handheld Gamma Camera (pIHGC)
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  2. description
    Standard of care intraoperative gamma probes (GP) currently in use.
    intervention Names
    1. Device: Lymphoscintigraphy with intraoperative gamma probes (GP)
    2. Radiation: radioactive Tc99M
    label
    Gamma probes (GP)
    type
    ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. Intraoperative handheld Gamma Camera (pIHGC)
    description
    The prototype intraoperative handheld gamma camera (pIHGC) consists of a parallel-hole lead collimator coupled to a pixilated sodium iodide-thallium \[NaI(Tl)\] scintillation crystal array, itself coupled to a flat panel, multi-anode Hamamatsu H8500 position-sensitive photomultiplier tube. The collimator is 5x5 cm2 large in area and 1.5 cm thick, with 1.3 mm hexagonal holes and 0.2 mm septa. The 1.7 mm pitch crystal array is composed of 29x29 individual crystals, each 1.5x1.5x6 mm3 in size.
    name
    Prototype intraoperative handheld gamma camera (pIHGC)
    type
    DEVICE
  2. arm Group Labels
    1. Gamma probes (GP)
    description
    Lymphoscintigraphy with standard of care intraoperative gamma probes (GP)
    name
    Lymphoscintigraphy with intraoperative gamma probes (GP)
    type
    DEVICE
  3. arm Group Labels
    1. Gamma probes (GP)
    2. Intraoperative handheld Gamma Camera (pIHGC)
    description
    Lymphoscintigraphy involves injection of 0.4 to 1.0 mCi of radioactive Tc99M sulfur colloid around at the tumor site.
    name
    radioactive Tc99M
    type
    RADIATION
Study design
allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
intervention Model
SINGLE_GROUP
intervention Model Description
The unit of study in this trial was sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) rather individual participants. with the comparison conducted by evaluation of each SLN with the prototype intraoperative handheld gamma camera (pIHGC) and standard of care intraoperative gamma probes (GP).
masking Info
masking
NONE
primary Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Enrollment
count
50
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    Relative node detection sensitivity (S) was defined as the proportion of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) that were identified with each instrument, with the proportion determined as the number of true positives (TP) divided by the total evaluated (N). The outcome result is expressed as the percentage for each device with 95% confidence intervals.
    measure
    Relative Node Detection Sensitivity
    time Frame
    1 day
Full study description
brief Summary
This study evaluates the ability of a prototype intraoperative handheld gamma camera (pIHGC) to image (detect) sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in melanoma and breast cancer during surgical excision, as compared to standard of care intraoperative gamma probes (GP). The unit of study in this trial was SNLs rather individual participants. Each device was assessed for relative node detection sensitivity (S) of those SLNs.
detailed Description
Lymphoscintigraphy is an accepted and commonly-performed procedure used for staging of certain cancers, especially melanoma and breast cancer. It involves injecting a small amount of radioactivity under the skin in order to identify lymph nodes which should be biopsied (ie, the "sentinel lymph node, SLN") to determine if cancer has spread. The study objective was to evaluate the potential benefit of a new, camera-based technology (prototype device) which allows actual images to be obtained intra-operatively in the identification of sentinel nodes. Each device was assessed for relative node detection sensitivity (S), defined as the proportion of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) that were identified with each instrument, with the proportion determined as the number of true positives (TP) divided by the total evaluated (N).
Source references
references
  1. citation
    Olcott P, Pratx G, Johnson D, Mittra E, Niederkohr R, Levin CS. Clinical evaluation of a novel intraoperative handheld gamma camera for sentinel lymph node biopsy. Phys Med. 2014 May;30(3):340-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2013.10.005. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
    pmid
    24239343
    type
    RESULT
Source notices and limitations
    Discovery and provenance
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    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice