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NCT01237054 · OUTCOME

Count of Participants With Positive DCE-MRI Imaging Results

Imaging in MGUS, SMM and MM · Source last updated 2026-02-06

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
Unit
Participants
Interval / dispersion
Not reported
Time frame
60 days

What was measured

DCE-MRI, an FDA approved gadolinium chelate (e.g. Magnevist, Berlex Laboratories, NJ, USA) will be administered intravenously at 3 cc/sec using an automated pump injector (Medrad, Pittsburgh, PA, USA). The criteria was presence of early and diffuse hyper-enhancement compared to the surrounding bone marrow. The pattern of marrow involvement on MRI was characterized as: (1) normal when there was no evidence of abnormal signal intensity; (2) focal, which consisted of localized areas of abnormal marrow; the lesions are darker than yellow marrow and slightly darker than or isointense to red marrow on T1-weights images; (3) diffuse, in which normal bone marrow signal intensity is completely absent, the intervertebral disks appear brighter than or isointense to the diseased marrow; and finally (4) heterogeneous that consists of innumerable small foci of disease on a background of intact marrow, with small dark lesions on T1-weighted images, which become bright on T2-weighted image.

Analysis population: Missing means the imaging test was not done. Unclear means it is indeterminate whether an imaging result is positive or negative.

Groups in this outcome

MGUS (Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance)

MGUS (Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance) is a premalignant plasma cell proliferative disorder.

SMM (Smoldering Multiple Myeloma)

Smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM)is a premalignant plasma cell proliferative disorder.

MM (Multiple Myeloma)

Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell neoplasm.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
MGUS (Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance)10
SMM (Smoldering Multiple Myeloma)10
MM (Multiple Myeloma)10

Reported measurements

Positive
Values in Participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
MGUS (Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance)1Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
SMM (Smoldering Multiple Myeloma)1Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
MM (Multiple Myeloma)9Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Negative
Values in Participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
MGUS (Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance)9Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
SMM (Smoldering Multiple Myeloma)9Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
MM (Multiple Myeloma)0Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Missing
Values in Participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
MGUS (Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance)0Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
SMM (Smoldering Multiple Myeloma)0Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
MM (Multiple Myeloma)1Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Unclear
Values in Participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
MGUS (Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance)0Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
SMM (Smoldering Multiple Myeloma)0Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
MM (Multiple Myeloma)0Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        1
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        1
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        9
    title
    Positive
  2. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        9
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        9
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        0
    title
    Negative
  3. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        0
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        0
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        1
    title
    Missing
  4. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        0
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        0
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        0
    title
    Unclear
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      10
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      10
    3. group Id
      OG002
      value
      10
    units
    Participants
description
DCE-MRI, an FDA approved gadolinium chelate (e.g. Magnevist, Berlex Laboratories, NJ, USA) will be administered intravenously at 3 cc/sec using an automated pump injector (Medrad, Pittsburgh, PA, USA). The criteria was presence of early and diffuse hyper-enhancement compared to the surrounding bone marrow. The pattern of marrow involvement on MRI was characterized as: (1) normal when there was no evidence of abnormal signal intensity; (2) focal, which consisted of localized areas of abnormal marrow; the lesions are darker than yellow marrow and slightly darker than or isointense to red marrow on T1-weights images; (3) diffuse, in which normal bone marrow signal intensity is completely absent, the intervertebral disks appear brighter than or isointense to the diseased marrow; and finally (4) heterogeneous that consists of innumerable small foci of disease on a background of intact marrow, with small dark lesions on T1-weighted images, which become bright on T2-weighted image.
groups
  1. description
    MGUS (Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance) is a premalignant plasma cell proliferative disorder.
    id
    OG000
    title
    MGUS (Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance)
  2. description
    Smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM)is a premalignant plasma cell proliferative disorder.
    id
    OG001
    title
    SMM (Smoldering Multiple Myeloma)
  3. description
    Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell neoplasm.
    id
    OG002
    title
    MM (Multiple Myeloma)
param Type
COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
population Description
Missing means the imaging test was not done. Unclear means it is indeterminate whether an imaging result is positive or negative.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
60 days
title
Count of Participants With Positive DCE-MRI Imaging Results
type
PRIMARY
unit Of Measure
Participants

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice