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NCT01236053 · OUTCOME

Number of Lung Cancer Cases and Matched Controls With the Indicated Cumulative Dose of Gabapentin

Cancer in Patients With Gabapentin (GPRD) · Source last updated 2017-07-06

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
NUMBER
Unit
participants
Interval / dispersion
Not reported
Time frame
The case index date was the date of incident lung cancer diagnosis ascertained in the GPRD study cohort 1995-2008. The matched control index date was the date at which the follow-up time from his/her cohort entry was the same as that for the case.

What was measured

Incident lung cancer. Gabapentin Exposure Description: With 2 year lag = Gabapentin exposure from cohort entry to 2 years prior to index date (to control for prediagnostic prescribing for pain symptoms possibly related to cancer). Without 2 year lag = Gabapentin exposure from cohort entry to index date. Tertile's with 2 year lag: Tertile 1 (0.1 - 30.0 grams), Tertile 2 (30.1 - 189.0 grams), and Tertile 3 (189.1 - 9600.0 grams). Tertile's without 2 year lag: Tertile 1 (0.1 - 30.0 grams), Tertile 2 (30.1 - 189.0 grams), and Tertile 3 (189.1 - 11610.0 grams).

Analysis population: Cases \& controls drawn from the GPRD study cohort. Entry into study cohort began January 1, 1993, or at time of GPRD registration if after Jan. 1, 1993. Follow-up ended December 31, 2008, or earlier if respective cancer was diagnosed or if participant left the GPRD for any reason including death. Participants with prior history of cancer excluded.

Groups in this outcome

Incident Lung Cancer Patients

Patients with incident lung cancer defined from READ/OXMIS codes in the years 1995-2008

Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients

Cancer-free control patients risk set matched with incident lung cancer patients for sex, age at cohort entry (within two years), calendar year of cohort entry (within one year), and General Practice

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Incident Lung Cancer Patients10855
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients102836

Reported measurements

Never (with 2 year lag)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Incident Lung Cancer Patients10800Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients102434Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Tertile 1 (with 2 year lag)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Incident Lung Cancer Patients21Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients139Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Tertile 2 (with 2 year lag)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Incident Lung Cancer Patients16Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients120Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Tertile 3 (with 2 year lag)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Incident Lung Cancer Patients18Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients143Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Never (without 2 year lag)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Incident Lung Cancer Patients10700Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients102053Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Tertile 1 (without 2 year lag)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Incident Lung Cancer Patients62Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients288Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Tertile 2 (without 2 year lag)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Incident Lung Cancer Patients56Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients224Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Tertile 3 (without 2 year lag)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Incident Lung Cancer Patients37Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients271Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

  1. ci Lower Limit
    0.88
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.24
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 1 (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.1528
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.40
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  2. ci Lower Limit
    0.62
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.65
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 1 (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.9625
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.01
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  3. ci Lower Limit
    1.48
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.59
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 1 (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    <0.0001
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.96
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  4. ci Lower Limit
    1.25
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.29
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 1 (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.0006
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.70
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  5. ci Lower Limit
    0.76
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.16
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 2 (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.3515
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.28
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  6. ci Lower Limit
    0.59
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.82
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 2 (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.9069
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.03
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  7. ci Lower Limit
    1.78
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    3.21
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 2 (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    <0.0001
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    2.39
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  8. ci Lower Limit
    1.48
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.81
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 2 (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    <0.0001
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    2.04
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  9. ci Lower Limit
    0.70
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.88
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 3 (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.5948
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.14
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  10. ci Lower Limit
    0.47
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.35
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 3 (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.3984
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    0.80
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  11. ci Lower Limit
    0.89
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.79
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 3 (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.1872
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.26
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  12. ci Lower Limit
    0.64
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.34
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 3 (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.6772
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    0.93
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
Complete source fields
analyses
  1. ci Lower Limit
    0.88
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.24
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 1 (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.1528
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.40
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  2. ci Lower Limit
    0.62
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.65
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 1 (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.9625
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.01
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  3. ci Lower Limit
    1.48
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.59
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 1 (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    <0.0001
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.96
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  4. ci Lower Limit
    1.25
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.29
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 1 (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.0006
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.70
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  5. ci Lower Limit
    0.76
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.16
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 2 (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.3515
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.28
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  6. ci Lower Limit
    0.59
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.82
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 2 (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.9069
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.03
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  7. ci Lower Limit
    1.78
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    3.21
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 2 (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    <0.0001
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    2.39
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  8. ci Lower Limit
    1.48
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.81
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 2 (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    <0.0001
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    2.04
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  9. ci Lower Limit
    0.70
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.88
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 3 (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.5948
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.14
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  10. ci Lower Limit
    0.47
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.35
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 3 (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.3984
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    0.80
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  11. ci Lower Limit
    0.89
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.79
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 3 (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.1872
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.26
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  12. ci Lower Limit
    0.64
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.34
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "Tertile 3 (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.6772
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    0.93
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        10800
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        102434
    title
    Never (with 2 year lag)
  2. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        21
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        139
    title
    Tertile 1 (with 2 year lag)
  3. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        16
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        120
    title
    Tertile 2 (with 2 year lag)
  4. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        18
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        143
    title
    Tertile 3 (with 2 year lag)
  5. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        10700
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        102053
    title
    Never (without 2 year lag)
  6. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        62
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        288
    title
    Tertile 1 (without 2 year lag)
  7. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        56
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        224
    title
    Tertile 2 (without 2 year lag)
  8. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        37
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        271
    title
    Tertile 3 (without 2 year lag)
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      10855
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      102836
    units
    Participants
description
Incident lung cancer. Gabapentin Exposure Description: With 2 year lag = Gabapentin exposure from cohort entry to 2 years prior to index date (to control for prediagnostic prescribing for pain symptoms possibly related to cancer). Without 2 year lag = Gabapentin exposure from cohort entry to index date. Tertile's with 2 year lag: Tertile 1 (0.1 - 30.0 grams), Tertile 2 (30.1 - 189.0 grams), and Tertile 3 (189.1 - 9600.0 grams). Tertile's without 2 year lag: Tertile 1 (0.1 - 30.0 grams), Tertile 2 (30.1 - 189.0 grams), and Tertile 3 (189.1 - 11610.0 grams).
groups
  1. description
    Patients with incident lung cancer defined from READ/OXMIS codes in the years 1995-2008
    id
    OG000
    title
    Incident Lung Cancer Patients
  2. description
    Cancer-free control patients risk set matched with incident lung cancer patients for sex, age at cohort entry (within two years), calendar year of cohort entry (within one year), and General Practice
    id
    OG001
    title
    Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
Cases \& controls drawn from the GPRD study cohort. Entry into study cohort began January 1, 1993, or at time of GPRD registration if after Jan. 1, 1993. Follow-up ended December 31, 2008, or earlier if respective cancer was diagnosed or if participant left the GPRD for any reason including death. Participants with prior history of cancer excluded.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
The case index date was the date of incident lung cancer diagnosis ascertained in the GPRD study cohort 1995-2008. The matched control index date was the date at which the follow-up time from his/her cohort entry was the same as that for the case.
title
Number of Lung Cancer Cases and Matched Controls With the Indicated Cumulative Dose of Gabapentin
type
PRIMARY
unit Of Measure
participants

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