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NCT01236053 · OUTCOME

Number of Lung Cancer Cases and Matched Controls With the Indicated Long Duration of Exposure to Gabapentin

Cancer in Patients With Gabapentin (GPRD) · Source last updated 2017-07-06

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
NUMBER
Unit
participants
Interval / dispersion
Not reported
Time frame
The case index date was the date of incident lung cancer diagnosis ascertained in the GPRD study cohort 1995-2008. The matched control index date was the date at which the follow-up time from his/her cohort entry was the same as that for the case.

What was measured

Incident lung cancer. Gabapentin Exposure Description: With 2 year lag = Gabapentin exposure from cohort entry to 2 years prior to index date (to control for prediagnostic prescribing for pain symptoms possibly related to cancer). Without 2 year lag = Gabapentin exposure from cohort entry to index date.

Analysis population: Cases \& controls drawn from the GPRD study cohort. Entry into study cohort began January 1, 1993, or at time of GPRD registration if after Jan. 1, 1993. Follow-up ended December 31, 2008, or earlier if respective cancer was diagnosed or if participant left the GPRD for any reason including death. Participants with prior history of cancer excluded.

Groups in this outcome

Incident Lung Cancer Patients

Patients with incident lung cancer defined from READ/OXMIS codes in the years 1995-2008

Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients

Cancer-free control patients risk set matched with incident lung cancer patients for sex, age at cohort entry (within two years), calendar year of cohort entry (within one year), and General Practice site

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Incident Lung Cancer Patients10855
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients102836

Reported measurements

Never (with 2 year lag)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Incident Lung Cancer Patients10800Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients102434Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
> 1 year (with 2 year lag)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Incident Lung Cancer Patients10Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients75Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
> 2 year (with 2 year lag)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Incident Lung Cancer Patients4Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients24Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
> 3 year (with 2 year lag)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Incident Lung Cancer Patients1Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients6Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Never (without 2 year lag)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Incident Lung Cancer Patients10700Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients102053Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
> 1 year (without 2 year lag)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Incident Lung Cancer Patients21Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients167Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
> 2 year (without 2 year lag)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Incident Lung Cancer Patients11Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients77Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
> 3 year (without 2 year lag)
Values in participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Incident Lung Cancer Patients4Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients33Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

  1. ci Lower Limit
    0.63
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.39
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 1 year (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.5394
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.23
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  2. ci Lower Limit
    0.39
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.58
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 1 year (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.5070
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    0.79
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  3. ci Lower Limit
    0.73
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.83
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 1 year (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.5426
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.15
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  4. ci Lower Limit
    0.52
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.38
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 1 year (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.5150
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    0.85
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  5. ci Lower Limit
    0.53
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    4.42
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 2 years (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.4350
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.53
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  6. ci Lower Limit
    0.37
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    3.43
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 2 years (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.8276
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.13
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  7. ci Lower Limit
    0.69
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.50
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 2 years (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.4022
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.32
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  8. ci Lower Limit
    0.48
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.86
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 2 years (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.8681
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    0.94
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  9. ci Lower Limit
    0.20
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    13.86
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 3 years (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.6326
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.67
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  10. ci Lower Limit
    0.21
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    16.86
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 3 years (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.5770
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.87
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  11. ci Lower Limit
    0.40
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    3.21
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 3 years (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.8087
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.14
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  12. ci Lower Limit
    0.31
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.64
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 3 years (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.8497
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    0.90
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
Complete source fields
analyses
  1. ci Lower Limit
    0.63
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.39
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 1 year (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.5394
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.23
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  2. ci Lower Limit
    0.39
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.58
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 1 year (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.5070
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    0.79
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  3. ci Lower Limit
    0.73
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.83
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 1 year (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.5426
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.15
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  4. ci Lower Limit
    0.52
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.38
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 1 year (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.5150
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    0.85
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  5. ci Lower Limit
    0.53
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    4.42
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 2 years (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.4350
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.53
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  6. ci Lower Limit
    0.37
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    3.43
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 2 years (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.8276
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.13
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  7. ci Lower Limit
    0.69
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.50
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 2 years (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.4022
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.32
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  8. ci Lower Limit
    0.48
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.86
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 2 years (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.8681
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    0.94
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  9. ci Lower Limit
    0.20
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    13.86
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 3 years (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.6326
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.67
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  10. ci Lower Limit
    0.21
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    16.86
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 3 years (with 2 year lag)" and "Never (with 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.5770
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.87
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  11. ci Lower Limit
    0.40
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    3.21
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 3 years (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)".
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.8087
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    1.14
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
  12. ci Lower Limit
    0.31
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    2.64
    estimate Comment
    Comparison: "\> 3 years (without 2 year lag)" and "Never (without 2 year lag)". Adjusted for smoking, BMI, alcohol consumption, diabetes, neuropathic pain, back pain, epilepsy, COPD.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
    p Value
    0.8497
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    0.90
    statistical Method
    Conditional Logistic Regression
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        10800
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        102434
    title
    Never (with 2 year lag)
  2. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        10
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        75
    title
    > 1 year (with 2 year lag)
  3. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        4
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        24
    title
    > 2 year (with 2 year lag)
  4. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        1
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        6
    title
    > 3 year (with 2 year lag)
  5. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        10700
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        102053
    title
    Never (without 2 year lag)
  6. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        21
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        167
    title
    > 1 year (without 2 year lag)
  7. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        11
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        77
    title
    > 2 year (without 2 year lag)
  8. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        4
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        33
    title
    > 3 year (without 2 year lag)
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      10855
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      102836
    units
    Participants
description
Incident lung cancer. Gabapentin Exposure Description: With 2 year lag = Gabapentin exposure from cohort entry to 2 years prior to index date (to control for prediagnostic prescribing for pain symptoms possibly related to cancer). Without 2 year lag = Gabapentin exposure from cohort entry to index date.
groups
  1. description
    Patients with incident lung cancer defined from READ/OXMIS codes in the years 1995-2008
    id
    OG000
    title
    Incident Lung Cancer Patients
  2. description
    Cancer-free control patients risk set matched with incident lung cancer patients for sex, age at cohort entry (within two years), calendar year of cohort entry (within one year), and General Practice site
    id
    OG001
    title
    Matched Controls for Incident Lung Cancer Patients
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
Cases \& controls drawn from the GPRD study cohort. Entry into study cohort began January 1, 1993, or at time of GPRD registration if after Jan. 1, 1993. Follow-up ended December 31, 2008, or earlier if respective cancer was diagnosed or if participant left the GPRD for any reason including death. Participants with prior history of cancer excluded.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
The case index date was the date of incident lung cancer diagnosis ascertained in the GPRD study cohort 1995-2008. The matched control index date was the date at which the follow-up time from his/her cohort entry was the same as that for the case.
title
Number of Lung Cancer Cases and Matched Controls With the Indicated Long Duration of Exposure to Gabapentin
type
PRIMARY
unit Of Measure
participants

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