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NCT01208662 · OUTCOME

Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Minimal Residual Disease Negative (MRD-) Rate at Maintenance Start

Randomized Trial of Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, Dexamethasone vs High-Dose Treatment With SCT in MM Patients up to Age 65 · Source last updated 2026-01-22

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
NUMBER
Unit
percentage of participants
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
Maintenance treatment occurred after induction, up to 11.5 months.

What was measured

Bone marrow aspirate samples were obtained from patients prior to the start of lenalidomide maintenance. NGS MRD- rate is the percentage of evaluable participants with MRD level of \<1 x 10-5 (indicating detection of 1 malignant plasma cell in 100,000 bone marrow cells) using the validated, US Food and Drug Administration approved clonoSEQ® NGS platform (Adaptive Biotechnologies) with a minimum sensitivity of 1 x 10-5.

Analysis population: The analysis population is comprised of the participants with evaluable samples at baseline and start of maintenance.

Groups in this outcome

RVD Alone

All participants received one cycle of Lenalidomide (R), bortezomib (V) and dexamethasone (D) and then were randomized. All participants then received two additional RVD cycles, followed by stem-cell collection. RVD Alone participants received five additional RVD cycles. Maintenance in both arms comprised daily lenalidomide 10 mg, escalated to 15 mg if tolerated, until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal from treatment or study. After finishing protocol-specified treatment, off-study salvage transplantation was recommended but not mandated for RVD Alone participants at relapse. RVD cycle duration=21 days R: 25 mg oral on days 1-14 V: 1.3 mg per square meter of body surface area IV or subcutaneous on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 D: 20 mg oral (cycles 1-3) or 10 mg (cycles 4-8) on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12

RVD Plus ASCT

All participants received one cycle of Lenalidomide (R), bortezomib (V) and dexamethasone (d) and then were randomized. All participants then received two additional RVD cycles, followed by stem-cell collection. RVD plus autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) participants received high-dose melphalan (200 mg/m2, adjusted for ideal body weight) ASCT and, upon recovery (\~day 60), two additional RVD cycles. Maintenance in both arms comprised daily lenalidomide 10 mg, escalated to 15 mg if tolerated, until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal from treatment or study. After finishing protocol-specified treatment, RVD plus ASCT participants could undergo a second transplant. RVD cycle duration=21 days R: 25 mg oral on days 1-14 V: 1.3 mg per square meter of body surface area IV or subcutaneous on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 D: 20 mg oral (cycles 1-3) or 10 mg (cycles 4-8) on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
RVD Alone108
RVD Plus ASCT90

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
RVD Alone39.8Not reported30.549.7Not reported
RVD Plus ASCT54.4Not reported43.665.0Not reported

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

  1. ci Lower Limit
    0.30
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.01
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    0.55
Complete source fields
analyses
  1. ci Lower Limit
    0.30
    ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    ci Upper Limit
    1.01
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    non Inferiority Type
    SUPERIORITY
    param Type
    Odds Ratio (OR)
    param Value
    0.55
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        30.5
        upper Limit
        49.7
        value
        39.8
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        43.6
        upper Limit
        65.0
        value
        54.4
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      108
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      90
    units
    Participants
description
Bone marrow aspirate samples were obtained from patients prior to the start of lenalidomide maintenance. NGS MRD- rate is the percentage of evaluable participants with MRD level of \<1 x 10-5 (indicating detection of 1 malignant plasma cell in 100,000 bone marrow cells) using the validated, US Food and Drug Administration approved clonoSEQ® NGS platform (Adaptive Biotechnologies) with a minimum sensitivity of 1 x 10-5.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    All participants received one cycle of Lenalidomide (R), bortezomib (V) and dexamethasone (D) and then were randomized. All participants then received two additional RVD cycles, followed by stem-cell collection. RVD Alone participants received five additional RVD cycles. Maintenance in both arms comprised daily lenalidomide 10 mg, escalated to 15 mg if tolerated, until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal from treatment or study. After finishing protocol-specified treatment, off-study salvage transplantation was recommended but not mandated for RVD Alone participants at relapse. RVD cycle duration=21 days R: 25 mg oral on days 1-14 V: 1.3 mg per square meter of body surface area IV or subcutaneous on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 D: 20 mg oral (cycles 1-3) or 10 mg (cycles 4-8) on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12
    id
    OG000
    title
    RVD Alone
  2. description
    All participants received one cycle of Lenalidomide (R), bortezomib (V) and dexamethasone (d) and then were randomized. All participants then received two additional RVD cycles, followed by stem-cell collection. RVD plus autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) participants received high-dose melphalan (200 mg/m2, adjusted for ideal body weight) ASCT and, upon recovery (\~day 60), two additional RVD cycles. Maintenance in both arms comprised daily lenalidomide 10 mg, escalated to 15 mg if tolerated, until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal from treatment or study. After finishing protocol-specified treatment, RVD plus ASCT participants could undergo a second transplant. RVD cycle duration=21 days R: 25 mg oral on days 1-14 V: 1.3 mg per square meter of body surface area IV or subcutaneous on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 D: 20 mg oral (cycles 1-3) or 10 mg (cycles 4-8) on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12
    id
    OG001
    title
    RVD Plus ASCT
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
The analysis population is comprised of the participants with evaluable samples at baseline and start of maintenance.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Maintenance treatment occurred after induction, up to 11.5 months.
title
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Minimal Residual Disease Negative (MRD-) Rate at Maintenance Start
type
POST_HOC
unit Of Measure
percentage of participants

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice