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NCT00973479 · CITED IN SOURCE DOCUMENTS

An Effectiveness and Safety Study of Intravenous Golimumab in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Despite Treatment With Methotrexate Therapy

An NCI or FDA source cites this study. A citation does not establish that it applies to an individual diagnosis.

Phase
PHASE3
Status at capture
COMPLETED
Registry last update
2013-12-25

The purpose of this study is to evaluate clinical effectiveness and safety of golimumab with methotrexate (MTX) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) when compared to MTX alone.

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for at least 3 months prior to screening * Have been treated with and tolerated methotrexate (MTX) at a dose of at least 15 mg/week for at least 3 months prior to screening, and have been on a stable MTX dose of 15 mg/week to 25 mg/week for at least 4 weeks prior to screening * Have an active RA, as defined by disease activity with at least 6 swollen and 6 tender joints, at the time of screening and at baseline * C-Reactive Protein greater than or equal to 1.0 mg/dL at screening * No history of latent or active tuberculosis prior to screening Exclusion Criteria: * Other inflammatory diseases, including but not limited to psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or lyme disease * Treated with disease modifying agents (other than methotrexate)/systemic immunosuppressives (eg, D-penicillamine, hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, oral or parenteral gold, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, azathioprine, cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil) during the 4 weeks prior to first administration of study agent * Received intra-articular (in the joint), intramuscular (in the muscle), or intravenous corticosteroids, including adrenocorticotropic hormone, during the 4 weeks prior to first administration of study agent * Known allergy to human immunoglobulin proteins or other components of golimumab * Received any commercial or investigational anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy such as but not exclusively infliximab, golimumab, adalimumab or etanercept
healthy Volunteers
false
minimum Age
18 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. ADULT
  2. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. description
    Participants will receive placebo at Weeks 0, 4, 12, and 16. Participants will cross over to golimumab at Week 24, and receive administrations at Weeks 24, 28, and every 8 weeks thereafter. They will be maintained on their stable dose of commercial methotrexate throughout the study. Participants will be eligible for early escape (receive golimumab) at Week 16 if they demonstrate a less than 10 percent improvement in both tender and swollen joint count. These participants will receive golimumab at Weeks 16, 20, and every 8 weeks thereafter.
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: Golimumab
    2. Other: Placebo
    3. Drug: methotrexate (MTX)
    label
    Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX)
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  2. description
    Participants will receive golimumab at Weeks 0, 4, and every 8 weeks thereafter. They will be maintained on their stable dose of commercial methotrexate throughout the study. Participants will receive a placebo infusion at Week 16 and Week 24 to maintain the blind.
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: Golimumab
    2. Other: Placebo
    3. Drug: methotrexate (MTX)
    label
    Group II: Golimumab + Methotrexate (MTX)
    type
    PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX)
    2. Group II: Golimumab + Methotrexate (MTX)
    description
    Participants will receive 2 mg/kg of golimumab intravenously over 30 ± 10 minutes. Group 1: at Weeks 0, 4, and every 8 weeks thereafter (up to Week 100). Group II: Weeks 24, 28, and every 8 weeks thereafter (up to Week 100); Early escape: at Week 16, 20 and every 8 weeks thereafter (up to Week 100).
    name
    Golimumab
    type
    DRUG
  2. arm Group Labels
    1. Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX)
    2. Group II: Golimumab + Methotrexate (MTX)
    description
    Participants will receive placebo intravenous infusion over 30 ± 10 minutes as: Group I: at Week 16 and 24; Group II: at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 16, and 20; and for early escape: at Week 24.
    name
    Placebo
    type
    OTHER
  3. arm Group Labels
    1. Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX)
    2. Group II: Golimumab + Methotrexate (MTX)
    description
    Participants will be maintained on their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15 to 25 mg/week) throughout the study.
    name
    methotrexate (MTX)
    type
    DRUG
Study design
allocation
RANDOMIZED
intervention Model
PARALLEL
masking Info
masking
QUADRUPLE
who Masked
  1. PARTICIPANT
  2. CARE_PROVIDER
  3. INVESTIGATOR
  4. OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
592
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    An ACR 20 response is defined as a greater than or equal to 20 percent improvement from baseline in: 1. Swollen (66 joints) and tender (68 joints) joint counts; 2. greater than or equal to 20 percentage improvement in at least 3 of the following 5 assessments: a. Participant's assessment of pain by Visual Analog Scale (VAS), (0 \[no pain\] to 10 \[worst pain\]) b. Participant's global assessment of disease activity by VAS c. Physician's global assessment of disease activity by VAS d. Participant's assessment of physical function as measured by the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) e. C-reactive protein.
    measure
    Proportion of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Week 14
    time Frame
    Week 14
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    DAS28 using CRP is an index to measure the disease activity in participants with rheumatoid arthritis combining tender joints (28 joints), swollen joints (28 joints), CRP, and participant's global assessment of disease activity. The DAS28 score ranges from 0 (best) to 10 (worst). DAS28 score above 5.1 means high disease activity whereas a DAS28 below 3.2 indicates low disease activity. Higher scores indicate worsening. A decrease in DAS28 score \>1.2 is being referred to as a "good response" and a decrease of 0.6-1.2 as a "moderate response".
    measure
    Proportion of Participants With Moderate or Good Response in Disease Activity Index Score 28 (DAS28) Using C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Week 14
    time Frame
    Week 14
  2. description
    The HAQ is 20-question instrument that assesses the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and activities of daily living). Responses in each functional area are scored from 0 (no difficulty), to 3 (inability to perform a task in that area). HAQscore on a scale ranges from 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled). Higher scores indicate worsening.
    measure
    Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) Score at Week 14
    time Frame
    Week 14
  3. description
    An ACR 50 response is defined as a greater than or equal to 50 percent improvement from baseline in: 1. Swollen (66 joints) and tender (68 joints) joint counts; 2. greater than or equal to 50 percentage improvement in 3 of the following 5 assessments: a. Participant's assessment of pain by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (0-10 cm) b. Participant's global assessment of disease activity by VAS (0-10 cm) c. Physician's global assessment of disease activity by VAS (0-10 cm) d. Participant's assessment of physical function as measured by the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) e. C reactive protein.
    measure
    Proportion of Participants Who Achieved American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Week 24
    time Frame
    Week 24
  4. description
    Total vdH-S score is sum of joint erosion score and joint-space narrowing (JSN) score. Joint erosion score summarizes erosion severity in 32 joints of hands and 12 joints of feet. Each joint scored from 0 (no erosion) to 5 (extensive loss of bone from more than one half of the articulating bone). Maximal erosion score is 280. JSN score summarizes severity of JSN in 30 joints of hands and 12 joints of feet. Assessment of JSN, including subluxation, is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (bony ankylosis or complete luxation). Maximal JSN score is 168. Thus, the worst possible vdH-S score is 448.
    measure
    Change From Baseline in Total Van Der Heijde Modified Sharp (vdH-S) Score at Week 24.
    time Frame
    Week 24
Full study description
brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate clinical effectiveness and safety of golimumab with methotrexate (MTX) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) when compared to MTX alone.
detailed Description
This is a randomized (study medication is assigned by chance), double-blind (neither physician nor participants knows the treatment that the participant receives), placebo-controlled (an inactive substance is compared with a medication to test whether the medication has a real effect in a clinical study), multicenter, 2-arm (2 groups) study of golimumab in participants with active RA despite concurrent MTX therapy. Approximately 564 participants will be randomly allocated to 1 of 2 treatment groups in a 2:1 ratio ie, Group 1(approximately 376 participants will receive golimumab + MTX) and Group 2 (approximately 188 participants will receive MTX + placebo). Total duration of study for each participant is 112 weeks. Safety will be evaluated by assessment of adverse events, tuberculosis testing and blood testing.
Source references
references
  1. citation
    Husni ME, Deodhar A, Schwartzman S, Chakravarty SD, Hsia EC, Leu JH, Zhou Y, Lo KH, Kavanaugh A. Pooled safety results across phase 3 randomized trials of intravenous golimumab in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2022 Mar 21;24(1):73. doi: 10.1186/s13075-022-02753-6.
    pmid
    35313978
    type
    DERIVED
  2. citation
    Lee JB, Broadwell A, Fan Y, Hu C, Adedokun OJ, Chakravarty SD, Zhou H, Xu Z, Leu JH. Population Pharmacokinetic and Exposure-Response Model Simulations: Predicted Exposure and Efficacy for Maintenance Doses of Intravenous Golimumab Every 6 or 8 Weeks in Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis. Clin Ther. 2022 Mar;44(3):457-464.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2022.01.015. Epub 2022 Feb 17.
    pmid
    35183373
    type
    DERIVED
  3. citation
    Tesser J, Kafka S, DeHoratius RJ, Xu S, Hsia EC, Turkiewicz A. Efficacy and safety of intravenous golimumab plus methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis aged < 65 years and those >/= 65 years of age. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019 Aug 20;21(1):190. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-1968-x.
    pmid
    31429794
    type
    DERIVED
  4. citation
    Standish KA, Huang CC, Curran ME, Schork NJ. Comprehensive analysis of treatment response phenotypes in rheumatoid arthritis for pharmacogenetic studies. Arthritis Res Ther. 2017 May 12;19(1):90. doi: 10.1186/s13075-017-1299-8.
    pmid
    28494788
    type
    DERIVED
  5. citation
    Bingham CO 3rd, Mendelsohn AM, Kim L, Xu Z, Leu J, Han C, Lo KH, Westhovens R, Weinblatt ME; GO-FURTHER Investigators. Maintenance of Clinical and Radiographic Benefit With Intravenous Golimumab Therapy in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Despite Methotrexate Therapy: Week-112 Efficacy and Safety Results of the Open-Label Long-Term Extension of a Phase III, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2015 Dec;67(12):1627-36. doi: 10.1002/acr.22556.
    pmid
    25623393
    type
    DERIVED
  6. citation
    Bingham CO 3rd, Weinblatt M, Han C, Gathany TA, Kim L, Lo KH, Baker D, Mendelsohn A, Westhovens R. The effect of intravenous golimumab on health-related quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis: 24-week results of the phase III GO-FURTHER trial. J Rheumatol. 2014 Jun;41(6):1067-76. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130864. Epub 2014 May 1.
    pmid
    24786931
    type
    DERIVED
  7. citation
    Weinblatt ME, Westhovens R, Mendelsohn AM, Kim L, Lo KH, Sheng S, Noonan L, Lu J, Xu Z, Leu J, Baker D, Bingham CO; GO-FURTHER investigators. Radiographic benefit and maintenance of clinical benefit with intravenous golimumab therapy in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate therapy: results up to 1 year of the phase 3, randomised, multicentre, double blind, placebo controlled GO-FURTHER trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Dec;73(12):2152-9. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203742. Epub 2013 Sep 3.
    pmid
    24001888
    type
    DERIVED
Source notices and limitations
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    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice