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NCT00949117 · REGISTRY CONDITION SEARCH

Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride and Nutritional Supplementation in Treating Young Patients With Weight Loss With Cancer

Found through the registry condition index, not selected as a treatment recommendation. This discovery collection was restricted to studies with posted results.

Phase
PHASE2
Status at capture
TERMINATED
Registry last update
2014-04-02

RATIONALE: Cyproheptadine hydrochloride may help improve appetite and lessen weight loss caused by cancer or cancer treatment. It is not yet known whether cyproheptadine hydrochloride is more effective with or without nutritional supplementation in improving weight and quality of life of young patients with weight loss caused by cancer or cancer treatment. PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying cyproheptadine hydrochloride to see how well it works when given together with or without nutritional supplementation in treating young patients with weight loss caused by cancer or cancer treatment.

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA: * ≥ 2 years and \< 18 years of age at the time of admission to the study * Meets one of the following criteria: * documented history of unintended weight loss \> 5% presumed secondary to cancer/treatment-related therapy within three months * BMI for age less than the 5th percentile * Diagnosed with cancer of any type * Concomitant cancer treatment (surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy) guidelines: * Patients who will complete concomitant cancer treatment during this study's 4-week intervention are not eligible * If patients are receiving concomitant cancer treatment, they should be scheduled to get at least another 4 weeks of treatment in order to reach the primary endpoint * If patients have already completed cancer treatment, they need to be enrolled within 8 weeks of completing therapy. * Predicted life expectancy of at least 6 months EXCLUSION CRITERIA: * Currently taking any of the study agents (cyproheptadine hydrochloride (CH), PediaSure, or Ensure) or have taken any of the study agents during the past 3 weeks * History of anorexia nervosa or bulimia * Initiation of other appetite enhancing agents including steroids prescribed for the intent of weight gain, i.e. Megace, is not allowed during this study * Children receiving steroids as part of their daily cancer treatment regimen are excluded from participation. However, intermittent steroid use in an antiemetic regimen or in other pulse steroid therapy is allowed during the study. * Use of other forms of nutrition therapies, e.g. total parenteral nutrition (TPN) or enteral tube feedings within 3 weeks of study entry or during study * Receiving monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, procarbazine, fluoxetine (SSRI), or paroxetine (SSRI) * Taking dronabinol (Marinol) or other appetite-stimulating medications during the past 3 weeks * Diagnosed with glaucoma, cystic fibrosis, inflammatory bowel disease or GI or genitourinary (GU) obstruction * Allergy to study agents * Hypersensitivity to specific milk proteins * Pregnant or lactating. Females of childbearing potential are required to use effective contraception while on study agent.
healthy Volunteers
false
maximum Age
17 Years
minimum Age
2 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. CHILD
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. description
    Patients receive oral cyproheptadine hydrochloride twice daily for up to 24 weeks in the absence of weight loss or unacceptable toxicity.
    intervention Names
    1. Drug: cyproheptadine hydrochloride
    label
    Arm I- cyproheptadine hydrochloride
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  2. description
    Patients receive oral cyproheptadine hydrochloride twice daily and oral PediaSure (2 to 10 years of age) or Ensure (\> 10 years of age) twice daily for up to 24 weeks in the absence of weight loss or unacceptable toxicity.
    intervention Names
    1. Dietary Supplement: Ensure
    2. Dietary Supplement: PediaSure
    3. Drug: cyproheptadine hydrochloride
    label
    cyproheptadine HCl & PediaSure or Ensure
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. cyproheptadine HCl & PediaSure or Ensure
    description
    Given orally
    name
    Ensure
    other Names
    1. nutritional supplement drink
    type
    DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
  2. arm Group Labels
    1. cyproheptadine HCl & PediaSure or Ensure
    description
    Given orally
    name
    PediaSure
    other Names
    1. nutritional supplement drink (pediatric)
    type
    DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
  3. arm Group Labels
    1. Arm I- cyproheptadine hydrochloride
    2. cyproheptadine HCl & PediaSure or Ensure
    description
    Given orally
    name
    cyproheptadine hydrochloride
    other Names
    1. cyproheptadine HCl
    type
    DRUG
Study design
allocation
RANDOMIZED
intervention Model
PARALLEL
masking Info
masking
NONE
primary Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Enrollment
count
9
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    Difference in measure of weight in kilograms of subject at baseline and at week 24 after continuing on study treatment for the entire 24 week period.
    measure
    Difference Between Measures of Weight at Baseline and at Week 24
    time Frame
    24 weeks
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    Change in Body Mass Index (BMI) in subjects from Baseline visit to 24 week visit.
    measure
    Body Mass Index as Assessed at Baseline and 24 Weeks
    time Frame
    24 weeks
  2. measure
    Effect of Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride on Pre-albumin and Body Composition
    time Frame
    24 weeks
  3. measure
    Quality of Life as Assessed by Peds-FAACT Questionnaire at Baseline and at Weeks 4 and 24
    time Frame
    24 weeks
  4. description
    Change in weight for age Z-score from Baseline through 24 weeks while on study treatment. Weight for age Z-score calculated using the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) weight-for-age Z score data tables.
    measure
    Change in Weight for Age Z-score From Baseline Through 24 Weeks
    time Frame
    Baseline and 24 weeks
Full study description
brief Summary
RATIONALE: Cyproheptadine hydrochloride may help improve appetite and lessen weight loss caused by cancer or cancer treatment. It is not yet known whether cyproheptadine hydrochloride is more effective with or without nutritional supplementation in improving weight and quality of life of young patients with weight loss caused by cancer or cancer treatment. PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying cyproheptadine hydrochloride to see how well it works when given together with or without nutritional supplementation in treating young patients with weight loss caused by cancer or cancer treatment.
detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary * To compare the efficacy of an appetite stimulant, cyproheptadine hydrochloride, with vs without a nutritional supplement, PediaSure or Ensure, in improving weight and extending the duration of response in pediatric patients with cancer- or cancer treatment-related weight loss. Secondary * To compare patterns of body composition and weight change in patients treated with these regimens. * To compare the change in the relationship between pre-albumin (biomarker of malnutrition) and weight improvement from baseline to the completion of study treatment. * To compare the change in quality of life as measured by the Pediatric Functional Assessment of Anorexia and Cachexia Therapy (FAACT) questionnaire in patients treated with these regimens. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center and steroid use (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. * Arm I: Patients receive oral cyproheptadine hydrochloride twice daily for up to 24 weeks in the absence of weight loss or unacceptable toxicity. * Arm II: Patients receive oral cyproheptadine hydrochloride twice daily and oral PediaSure (2 to 10 years of age) or Ensure (\> 10 years of age) twice daily for up to 24 weeks in the absence of weight loss or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo blood sample collection to assess pre-albumin levels at baseline and at weeks 4 and 24. Patients also undergo assessment of body composition, lean body mass, and percentage of body fat at baseline and at weeks 4 and 24 and assessment of weight and height at baseline and at weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24. Patients also complete a food diary twice a week during study treatment. Patients 7-17 years of age complete a quality-of-life questionnaire at baseline and at weeks 4 and 24.
Source references
Source notices and limitations
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    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice