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NCT00625729 · REGISTRY CONDITION SEARCH

Donor Natural Killer Cell Infusion, Rituximab, Aldesleukin, and Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Relapsed Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma or Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Found through the registry condition index, not selected as a treatment recommendation. This discovery collection was restricted to studies with posted results.

Phase
PHASE1, PHASE2
Status at capture
TERMINATED
Registry last update
2017-12-28

RATIONALE: Aldesleukin may stimulate natural killer cells to kill cancer cells. Treating natural killer cells with aldesleukin in the laboratory may help the natural killer cells kill more cancer cells when they are put back in the body. Giving monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, and chemotherapy drugs, such as fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, before a donor natural killer cell infusion helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It also helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying how well giving rituximab and chemotherapy followed by a donor natural killer cell infusion that has been treated in the laboratory with aldesleukin followed by aldesleukin works in treating patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

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What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient 18 years or older with a diagnosis of non-Hodgkin Lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia (NHL or CLL) and one of the following: * Progression of NHL following at least 2 prior chemotherapy regimens, (must contain rituximab for all NHL and fludarabine for follicular NHL) defined as: * failure to achieve partial remission (PR) with the last chemotherapy * disease progression within 6 months following last chemotherapy * Progression of CLL/SLL (small lymphocytic lymphoma) following at least 2 prior chemotherapy regimens (containing purine analogs ) in stage Rai III or IV or symptomatic disease. * Relapsed NHL or CLL following stem cell transplantation for whom the option of donor lymphocyte infusion is not available or clinically indicated (e.g. recipients of autologous or umbilical cord blood \[UCB\] transplants). * Available related HLA-haploidentical (human leukocyte antigen) natural killer (NK) cell adult donor by at least Class I serologic typing * Karnofsky performance status \> 60% * Measurable disease based on modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) * Have acceptable organ function as defined within 28 days of enrollment: * Hematologic: platelets ≥ 80,000 x 10\^9/L; hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL, unsupported by transfusions; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000 x 10\^9/L, unsupported by granulocyte-colony stimulating factor or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF or GM-CS)F for 10 days or Neulasta for 21 days - the hematologic requirements are waived for patients with inadequate counts due to known bone marrow involvement by lymphoma who are otherwise eligible * Renal: glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \> 50 ml/min * Hepatic: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \< 3 x upper limit of normal and total bilirubin \<3 mg/dl * Pulmonary function: \>50% corrected carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) and Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second (FEV1) * Cardiac: no symptoms of uncontrolled cardiac disease, left ventricular ejection fraction \>40% * Off prednisone or other immunosuppressive medications for at least 3 days prior to Day 0 * Women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (diaphragm, birth control pills, injections, intrauterine device \[IUD\], surgical sterilization, subcutaneous implants, or abstinence, etc.) for the duration of treatment. * Voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care. Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or lactating. The agents used in this study may be teratogenic to a fetus and there is no information on the excretion of agents into breast milk. All females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 2 weeks prior to registration to rule out pregnancy. Women of childbearing age must use appropriate contraceptive method. * Active central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma/leukemia * Active serious infection (pulmonary infiltrates or lesions are allowed only after the appropriate diagnostic testing is negative for infection or appropriate therapy was initiated for probable infection) * Pleural effusion - large enough to be detectable on the chest x-ray * Allergy to rituximab or IL-2 * Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and associated non-Hodgkins lymphoma (NHL) * Active concurrent malignancy (except skin cancer) requiring systemic therapy in the past 2 years * Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder * Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). If Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) is positive, Hepatitis B deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) will be evaluated. Positive anti HBcAb and undetectable viral load does not exclude the patient. * Any experimental therapy in the past 30 days Donor Selection: * Related donors (sibling, parent, offspring, parent or offspring of an HLA identical sibling) ≥ age 18 years * Able and willing to undergo lymphapheresis * HLA-haploidentical donor/recipient match. If time permits and multiple donors are available, preference will be given to the Killer-cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptors (KIR) ligand mismatched donor (as predicted by HLA typing). * HIV-1, HIV-2 negative, Human T-lymphotropic virus Type I (HTLV-1), HTLV-2 negative, West Nile virus (WNV) negative, Hepatitis B and C negative * Adequate organ function defined as: * Hematologic: CBC/diff/platelet count near normal limits, * Hepatic: ALT \< 2 x upper limit of normal, * Not pregnant or lactating * In general good health as determined by the study physician * Able to give informed consent
healthy Volunteers
false
minimum Age
18 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. ADULT
  2. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. description
    Patients with relapsed non-Hodgkin lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with donor natural killer cells infusion, rituximab, aldesleukin and chemotherapy.
    intervention Names
    1. Biological: aldesleukin
    2. Biological: allogeneic natural killer cells
    3. Biological: rituximab
    4. Drug: cyclophosphamide
    5. Drug: fludarabine phosphate
    label
    Treated Patients
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. Treated Patients
    description
    Day 0-14, 10 million international units, 3 times per week for 6 doses
    name
    aldesleukin
    other Names
    1. IL-2
    type
    BIOLOGICAL
  2. arm Group Labels
    1. Treated Patients
    description
    Day 0 infusion of cells (1.5-8 x 10\^7 cells/kg).
    name
    allogeneic natural killer cells
    other Names
    1. Natural Killer Cells
    type
    BIOLOGICAL
  3. arm Group Labels
    1. Treated Patients
    description
    Administered Day -8, day -1, day +6 and day +13, intravenously (IV) 357 mg/m\^2
    name
    rituximab
    other Names
    1. Rituxan
    type
    BIOLOGICAL
  4. arm Group Labels
    1. Treated Patients
    description
    60 mg/kg intravenous (IV) on Day -5.
    name
    cyclophosphamide
    other Names
    1. Cytoxan
    type
    DRUG
  5. arm Group Labels
    1. Treated Patients
    description
    Day -6 through day -2, 25 mg/m\^2 intravenous (IV)
    name
    fludarabine phosphate
    other Names
    1. Fludara
    type
    DRUG
Study design
allocation
NA
intervention Model
SINGLE_GROUP
masking Info
masking
NONE
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
6
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    Successful natural killer (NK) cell expansion will be defined as an absolute circulating donor-derived NK cell count of \>100 cells/μl 14 days after infusion with \<5% donor T and B cells in the mononuclear population.
    measure
    Number of Patients Exhibiting Natural Killer Cell Expansion
    time Frame
    Day 14
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    Correlation of interleukin-15 production at day 0 with natural killer (NK) cells expansion
    measure
    Number of Patients With Interleukin-15 Production and NK Cell Expansion
    time Frame
    Day 0
  2. description
    Overall response (complete remission plus partial remission) rate at 3 months, as defined by International Working Group for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and NCI Working Group guidelines for chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    measure
    Number of Patients With Overall Response
    time Frame
    3 Months
  3. description
    Includes patients (with non-Hodgkin leukemia or chronic lymphocytic leukemia) whose disease progressed after treatment.
    measure
    Number of Patients Whose Disease Progressed After Treatment
    time Frame
    6 Months
  4. description
    Incidence of donor products that met release criteria in accordance with FDA regulations (Lot Release Criteria for allogeneic, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated natural killer (NK) cell products (BB-IND 8847) and the NK cell numbers infused (donor NK cell dose 1.5-8.0 x 10\^7/kg).
    measure
    Number of Patients With Adequate Natural Killer Cells Infused
    time Frame
    Day 0
  5. description
    Number of patients alive at 6 months after treatment.
    measure
    Number of Patients With Overall Survival
    time Frame
    6 Months
Full study description
brief Summary
RATIONALE: Aldesleukin may stimulate natural killer cells to kill cancer cells. Treating natural killer cells with aldesleukin in the laboratory may help the natural killer cells kill more cancer cells when they are put back in the body. Giving monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, and chemotherapy drugs, such as fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, before a donor natural killer cell infusion helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It also helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying how well giving rituximab and chemotherapy followed by a donor natural killer cell infusion that has been treated in the laboratory with aldesleukin followed by aldesleukin works in treating patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary * To determine if allogeneic natural killer (NK) cells infused following chemoimmunotherapy can be safely expanded in vivo with aldesleukin. Secondary * To determine if interleukin-15 production at day 0 correlates with NK cells expansion. * To determine overall response rate at 3 months. * To determine time to progression and overall survival. * To characterize the quantitative and qualitative toxicities of this treatment plan. * To determine the incidence of donor products that do not meet release criteria and the NK cell numbers infused. * To correlate clinical response with donor/recipient KIR ligand matching status, FcG receptor 3A genotype, and NK cells phenotype and function * To determine pharmacodynamic and pharmacogenomic markers and correlate them with NK cell expansion and disease response. OUTLINE: * Conditioning regimen: Patients receive rituximab intravenously (IV) over 6-8 hours on days -8, -1, 6, and 13; fludarabine IV on days -6 to -2; and cyclophosphamide IV on day -5. * Allogeneic natural killer (NK) cell administration: Patients receive aldesleukin-activated haploidentical NK cells IV over less than 1 hour on day 0. Within 4 hours after allogeneic NK cell infusion, patients receive aldesleukin subcutaneously (SC) 3 times a week for 6 doses. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 14 and continuing until absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is \> 2,500/mm³ for 2 consecutive days. Patients who achieve a complete or partial response at 28 days are eligible for allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Patients who achieve initial response at 3 months, clinically benefit from treatment, but subsequently relapse are eligible for retreatment provided all eligibility criteria are met. Blood samples are collected periodically for correlative laboratory studies. Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) also undergo bone marrow aspiration periodically for correlative laboratory studies. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 1 year.
Source references
Source notices and limitations
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    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice