Concentration of Cerebrospinal Fluid Neurotransmitters
Risk-Adapted Therapy for Young Children With Embryonal Brain Tumors, Choroid Plexus Carcinoma, High Grade Glioma or Ependymoma · Source last updated 2026-05-19
Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.
Measure
MEDIAN
Unit
ng/ml
Interval / dispersion
Full Range
Time frame
Baseline, at the completion of therapy, and every 12 months up to 36 months after off therapy date
What was measured
Concentrations of various neurotransmitters in cerebrospinal fluid were measured at 5 timepoints. The median concentration of each neurotransmitter at each time point was calculated and provided with a full range.
Analysis population: Eligible patients who had cerebrospinal fluid neurotransmitter studies performed. Seventeen patients had studies performed.
Groups in this outcome
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
Patients with neurotransmitter studies
Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
17
Reported measurements
Dopamine concentration at baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
12
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
3.16
Not reported
0.18
4586.18
Not reported
Dopamine concentration at completion of treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
12
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
3.70
Not reported
0.82
39.16
Not reported
Dopamine concentration at 12 months off treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
11
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
6.43
Not reported
2.20
486.46
Not reported
Dopamine concentration at 24 months off treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
14
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
4.46
Not reported
0.04
1093.28
Not reported
Dopamine concentration at 36 months off treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
5
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
4.05
Not reported
0.11
9.32
Not reported
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid concentration at baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
15
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
2.56
Not reported
0.91
11.24
Not reported
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid concentration at completion of treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
14
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
1.62
Not reported
0.82
9.91
Not reported
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid concentration at 12 months off treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
15
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
1.04
Not reported
0.51
6.55
Not reported
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid concentration at 24 months off treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
14
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
1.52
Not reported
0.31
6.70
Not reported
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid concentration at 36 months off treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
9
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
1.00
Not reported
0.38
3.10
Not reported
Hydroxytryptamine concentration at baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
14
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
2.38
Not reported
0.12
13.94
Not reported
Hydroxytryptamine concentration at completion of treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
13
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
2.01
Not reported
0.06
15.01
Not reported
Hydroxytryptamine concentration at 12 months off treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
17
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
2.00
Not reported
0.06
8.46
Not reported
Hydroxytryptamine concentration at 24 months off treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
16
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
2.44
Not reported
1.01
7.70
Not reported
Hydroxytryptamine concentration at 36 months off treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
9
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
1.62
Not reported
0.29
8.85
Not reported
Hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentration at baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
17
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
52.03
Not reported
30.02
400.35
Not reported
Hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentration at completion of treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
17
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
52.72
Not reported
27.42
110.24
Not reported
Hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentration at 12 months off treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
17
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
35.72
Not reported
24.58
51.60
Not reported
Hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentration at 24 months off treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
17
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
33.98
Not reported
25.69
45.63
Not reported
Hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentration at 36 months off treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
9
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
31.56
Not reported
16.09
53.04
Not reported
Homovanillic acid concentration at baseline
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
17
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
82.44
Not reported
34.57
565.30
Not reported
Homovanillic acid concentration at completion of treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
17
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
114.13
Not reported
73.43
179.21
Not reported
Homovanillic acid concentration at 12 months off treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
17
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
68.28
Not reported
40.78
146.84
Not reported
Homovanillic acid concentration at 24 months off treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
17
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
88.27
Not reported
55.27
166.99
Not reported
Homovanillic acid concentration at 36 months off treatment
Analysis denominator · Participants
Group
Source count
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
9
Values in ng/ml · Interval/dispersion: Full Range
Group
Value
Spread
Lower
Upper
Comment
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
79.78
Not reported
35.40
152.51
Not reported
Complete source fields
classes
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
lower Limit
0.18
upper Limit
4586.18
value
3.16
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
12
units
Participants
title
Dopamine concentration at baseline
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
lower Limit
0.82
upper Limit
39.16
value
3.70
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
12
units
Participants
title
Dopamine concentration at completion of treatment
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
lower Limit
2.20
upper Limit
486.46
value
6.43
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
11
units
Participants
title
Dopamine concentration at 12 months off treatment
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
lower Limit
0.04
upper Limit
1093.28
value
4.46
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
14
units
Participants
title
Dopamine concentration at 24 months off treatment
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
lower Limit
0.11
upper Limit
9.32
value
4.05
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
5
units
Participants
title
Dopamine concentration at 36 months off treatment
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
lower Limit
0.91
upper Limit
11.24
value
2.56
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
15
units
Participants
title
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid concentration at baseline
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
lower Limit
0.82
upper Limit
9.91
value
1.62
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
14
units
Participants
title
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid concentration at completion of treatment
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
lower Limit
0.51
upper Limit
6.55
value
1.04
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
15
units
Participants
title
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid concentration at 12 months off treatment
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
lower Limit
0.31
upper Limit
6.70
value
1.52
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
14
units
Participants
title
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid concentration at 24 months off treatment
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
lower Limit
0.38
upper Limit
3.10
value
1.00
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
9
units
Participants
title
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid concentration at 36 months off treatment
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
lower Limit
0.12
upper Limit
13.94
value
2.38
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
14
units
Participants
title
Hydroxytryptamine concentration at baseline
categories
measurements
group Id
OG000
lower Limit
0.06
upper Limit
15.01
value
2.01
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
13
units
Participants
title
Hydroxytryptamine concentration at completion of treatment
denoms
counts
group Id
OG000
value
17
units
Participants
description
Concentrations of various neurotransmitters in cerebrospinal fluid were measured at 5 timepoints. The median concentration of each neurotransmitter at each time point was calculated and provided with a full range.
dispersion Type
Full Range
groups
description
Patients with neurotransmitter studies
id
OG000
title
Patients With Neurotransmitter Studies
param Type
MEDIAN
population Description
Eligible patients who had cerebrospinal fluid neurotransmitter studies performed. Seventeen patients had studies performed.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Baseline, at the completion of therapy, and every 12 months up to 36 months after off therapy date
title
Concentration of Cerebrospinal Fluid Neurotransmitters