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NCT00499616 · OUTCOME

Correlation Between Extent of Surgical Resection With the Maintenance of Local Control, Event Free Survival (EFS)

Combination Chemotherapy and Surgery With or Without Isotretinoin in Treating Young Patients With Neuroblastoma · Source last updated 2021-07-06

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
NUMBER
Unit
percentage of 3 yr EFS survival
Interval / dispersion
95% Confidence Interval
Time frame
Up to 10 years

What was measured

To test the predictive ability of the extent of surgical resection for EFS, log-rank tests will be performed comparing complete surgical resection vs. without complete surgical resection.

Analysis population: Eligible and evaluable intermediate risk patients with reported surgery

Groups in this outcome

Group 2 (Chemotherapy, Surgery)

2 courses of initial chemotherapy (6 wks) - carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, filgrastim. Partial response (PR) to chemo go to observation. No PR: 2-6 additional courses of chemo (beginning course 3 - cyclophosphamide, etoposide, filgrastim, carboplatin, doxorubicin hydrochloride). No PR after additional chemotherapy proceed to retrieval chemo: cyclophosphamide and topotecan hydrochloride on days 1-5. Treatment with retrieval chemotherapy repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses. Some patients may also undergo surgery.

Group 3 (Chemotherapy, Surgery)

4 courses of initial chemo - carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, filgrastim. Patients with a PR after chemo proceed to observation. No PR receive 2-4 additional courses of chemotherapy (beginning with course 5) - carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, filgrastim. No PR after additional chemo proceed to retrieval chemo - cyclophosphamide and topotecan hydrochloride. Some patients may also undergo surgery.

Group 4 (Chemotherapy, Surgery, Antineoplastic Therapy)

8 courses of initial chemo - carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, filgrastim. Patients \< 12 months of age with stg 3, 4, or 4S (not including liver metastases) disease who achieve a very good PR (VGPR) to chemo proceed to observation. Patients 12-18 months of age with stg 3 or 4 who achieve VGPR proceed to isotretinoin therapy. No VGPR proceed to retrieval chemo - cyclophosphamide and topotecan hydrochloride. Some patients may also undergo surgery.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Group 2 (Chemotherapy, Surgery)174
Group 3 (Chemotherapy, Surgery)137
Group 4 (Chemotherapy, Surgery, Antineoplastic Therapy)81

Reported measurements

EFS w/complete surgical resection

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Group 2 (Chemotherapy, Surgery)65
Group 3 (Chemotherapy, Surgery)43
Group 4 (Chemotherapy, Surgery, Antineoplastic Therapy)28
Values in percentage of 3 yr EFS survival · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Group 2 (Chemotherapy, Surgery)95.4Not reported90.0100.0Not reported
Group 3 (Chemotherapy, Surgery)88.4Not reported78.798.1Not reported
Group 4 (Chemotherapy, Surgery, Antineoplastic Therapy)78.6Not reported63.493.8Not reported
EFS w/o complete surgical resection

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Group 2 (Chemotherapy, Surgery)109
Group 3 (Chemotherapy, Surgery)94
Group 4 (Chemotherapy, Surgery, Antineoplastic Therapy)53
Values in percentage of 3 yr EFS survival · Interval/dispersion: 95% Confidence Interval
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Group 2 (Chemotherapy, Surgery)82.2Not reported74.689.8Not reported
Group 3 (Chemotherapy, Surgery)85.1Not reported77.792.4Not reported
Group 4 (Chemotherapy, Surgery, Antineoplastic Therapy)69.2Not reported56.382.1Not reported

Source statistical analyses

Group order, estimate direction, methods and comments are retained. No treatment ranking is inferred.

  1. ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    group Description
    The event-free survival distributions of patients with complete surgical resection and patients without complete surgical resection were compared using the log-rank test.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    3. OG002
    non Inferiority Type
    OTHER
    p Value
    .0253
    param Type
    Log-Rank Test Statistic
    param Value
    5.0049
    statistical Method
    Log Rank
Complete source fields
analyses
  1. ci Num Sides
    TWO_SIDED
    ci Pct Value
    95
    group Description
    The event-free survival distributions of patients with complete surgical resection and patients without complete surgical resection were compared using the log-rank test.
    group Ids
    1. OG000
    2. OG001
    3. OG002
    non Inferiority Type
    OTHER
    p Value
    .0253
    param Type
    Log-Rank Test Statistic
    param Value
    5.0049
    statistical Method
    Log Rank
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        90.0
        upper Limit
        100.0
        value
        95.4
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        78.7
        upper Limit
        98.1
        value
        88.4
      3. group Id
        OG002
        lower Limit
        63.4
        upper Limit
        93.8
        value
        78.6
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        65
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        43
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        28
      units
      Participants
    title
    EFS w/complete surgical resection
  2. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        lower Limit
        74.6
        upper Limit
        89.8
        value
        82.2
      2. group Id
        OG001
        lower Limit
        77.7
        upper Limit
        92.4
        value
        85.1
      3. group Id
        OG002
        lower Limit
        56.3
        upper Limit
        82.1
        value
        69.2
    denoms
    1. counts
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        109
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        94
      3. group Id
        OG002
        value
        53
      units
      Participants
    title
    EFS w/o complete surgical resection
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      174
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      137
    3. group Id
      OG002
      value
      81
    units
    Participants
description
To test the predictive ability of the extent of surgical resection for EFS, log-rank tests will be performed comparing complete surgical resection vs. without complete surgical resection.
dispersion Type
95% Confidence Interval
groups
  1. description
    2 courses of initial chemotherapy (6 wks) - carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, filgrastim. Partial response (PR) to chemo go to observation. No PR: 2-6 additional courses of chemo (beginning course 3 - cyclophosphamide, etoposide, filgrastim, carboplatin, doxorubicin hydrochloride). No PR after additional chemotherapy proceed to retrieval chemo: cyclophosphamide and topotecan hydrochloride on days 1-5. Treatment with retrieval chemotherapy repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses. Some patients may also undergo surgery.
    id
    OG000
    title
    Group 2 (Chemotherapy, Surgery)
  2. description
    4 courses of initial chemo - carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, filgrastim. Patients with a PR after chemo proceed to observation. No PR receive 2-4 additional courses of chemotherapy (beginning with course 5) - carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, filgrastim. No PR after additional chemo proceed to retrieval chemo - cyclophosphamide and topotecan hydrochloride. Some patients may also undergo surgery.
    id
    OG001
    title
    Group 3 (Chemotherapy, Surgery)
  3. description
    8 courses of initial chemo - carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, filgrastim. Patients \< 12 months of age with stg 3, 4, or 4S (not including liver metastases) disease who achieve a very good PR (VGPR) to chemo proceed to observation. Patients 12-18 months of age with stg 3 or 4 who achieve VGPR proceed to isotretinoin therapy. No VGPR proceed to retrieval chemo - cyclophosphamide and topotecan hydrochloride. Some patients may also undergo surgery.
    id
    OG002
    title
    Group 4 (Chemotherapy, Surgery, Antineoplastic Therapy)
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
Eligible and evaluable intermediate risk patients with reported surgery
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Up to 10 years
title
Correlation Between Extent of Surgical Resection With the Maintenance of Local Control, Event Free Survival (EFS)
type
PRIMARY
unit Of Measure
percentage of 3 yr EFS survival

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