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NCT00450450 · REGISTRY CONDITION SEARCH

Donor Bone Marrow Transplant With or Without G-CSF in Treating Young Patients With Hematologic Cancer or Other Diseases

Found through the registry condition index, not selected as a treatment recommendation. This discovery collection was restricted to studies with posted results.

Phase
PHASE3
Status at capture
COMPLETED
Registry last update
2022-04-28

This randomized phase III trial is studying donor bone marrow transplant with or without G-CSF to compare how well they work in treating young patients with hematologic cancer or other diseases. Giving chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a donor bone marrow transplant helps stop the growth of cancer or abnormal cells. It also helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving methotrexate and tacrolimus or cyclosporine before and after transplant may stop this from happening. It is not yet known whether donor bone marrow transplant is more effective with or without G-CSF in treating hematologic cancer or other diseases.

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of hematologic cancer or other disease, including any of the following: * Chronic myelogenous leukemia in first or second chronic phase * Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), meeting any of the following criteria: * Relapsed ALL enrolled on a Children's Oncology Group (COG) relapse clinical trial OR received ≥ 1 round of reinduction therapy (4-6 weeks) and 1 round of intensive consolidation chemotherapy (3-6 weeks) * ALL in second complete remission (CR)\* after a bone marrow, extramedullary, or combined bone marrow and extramedullary relapse * Very high-risk ALL in first CR, defined as any of the following: * Philadelphia chromosome-positive ALL * Hypodiploidy (\< 44 chromosomes) * Mixed lineage leukemia rearrangement * Induction failure * Acute myeloid leukemia in first or second CR * Induction therapy must be completed * Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia * Myelodysplastic syndromes * No clinically evident CNS or extramedullary disease * No blasts seen on cerebrospinal fluid cytospin * Post-relapse reinduction therapy must be completed * Not planning to receive reduced-intensity conditioning regimen * Not planning to receive a graft that has undergone T-cell depletion * No Down syndrome * Matched sibling donor must be available and must be enrolled on ASCT0631D companion study * Karnofsky performance status (PS) 60-100% (patients \> 16 years of age) OR Lansky PS 60-100% (patients ≤ 16 years of age) * AST or ALT \< 5 times upper limit of normal for age * Bilirubin \< 2.5 mg/dL (unless due to Gilbert's syndrome) * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate ≥ 70 mL/min OR serum creatinine base on age and/or gender as follows: * 0.4 mg/dL (1 month to \< 6 months of age) * 0.5 mg/dL (6 months to \< 1 year of age) * 0.6 mg/dL (1 to 2 years of age) * 0.8 mg/dL (2 to \< 6 years of age) * 1.0 mg/dL (6 to \< 10 years of age) * 1.2 mg/dL (10 to \< 13 years of age) * 1.5 mg/dL (male) or 1.4 mg/dL (female) (13 to \< 16 years of age) * 1.7 mg/dL (male) or 1.4 mg/dL (female) (≥ 16 years of age) * Shortening fraction ≥ 27% by echocardiogram OR LVEF ≥ 50% by radionuclide angiogram * FEV\_1, FVC, and DLCO ≥ 60% OR meets the following criteria (for patients unable to cooperate for pulmonary function tests): * No evidence of dyspnea at rest * No exercise intolerance * No requirement for supplemental oxygen therapy * Not pregnant or nursing * No known HIV * No known uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, or viral infections * Patients acquiring fungal disease during induction therapy may proceed if they have a significant response to antifungal therapy with no or minimal evidence of disease remaining by CT scan * No prior allogeneic or autologous stem cell transplantation
healthy Volunteers
false
maximum Age
21 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. CHILD
  2. ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. description
    Patients undergo filgrastim (G-CSF)-stimulated allogeneic bone marrow transplantation on day 0.
    intervention Names
    1. Procedure: allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
    2. Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
    3. Biological: filgrastim
    label
    Arm I
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  2. description
    Patients undergo conventional allogeneic bone marrow transplantation on day 0.
    intervention Names
    1. Procedure: allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
    2. Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
    label
    Arm II
    type
    ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. Arm I
    2. Arm II
    description
    Patients undergo allogeneic BMT
    name
    allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
    other Names
    1. bone marrow therapy, allogeneic
    2. bone marrow therapy, allogenic
    3. transplantation, allogeneic bone marrow
    4. transplantation, allogenic bone marrow
    type
    PROCEDURE
  2. arm Group Labels
    1. Arm I
    2. Arm II
    description
    Correlative studies
    name
    laboratory biomarker analysis
    type
    OTHER
  3. arm Group Labels
    1. Arm I
    description
    Given IV
    name
    filgrastim
    other Names
    1. Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
    2. r-metHuG-CSF
    3. G-CSF
    4. Neupogen
    5. NSC #614629
    type
    BIOLOGICAL
Study design
allocation
RANDOMIZED
intervention Model
PARALLEL
masking Info
masking
NONE
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
27
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
other Outcomes
  1. description
    Summarized graphically. Generalized estimating equation will be used to model the levels as a function of time and randomization assignment and to test the impact of G-CSF stimulation on immune reconstruction.
    measure
    Immune Reconstitution
    time Frame
    Up to 1 year
  2. description
    Compared using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test.
    measure
    Infused Nucleated and CD34+ Cell Doses
    time Frame
    Up to 10 years
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    EFS is defined as relapse or treatment-related mortality (TRM). relapse is defined by either morphological or cytogenetic evidence of ALL consistent with pre-transplant features.
    measure
    Estimated Two-year Event-free Survival (EFS)
    time Frame
    at 2 years
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    Primary graft failure is defined as the failure to achieve an absolute neutrophil count of more than 5000 per cubic millimeter for at least three consecutive days by Day +42.
    measure
    Estimated Graft Failure Rate
    time Frame
    Up to 10 years
  2. description
    Stage III-IV aGVHD is defined as: Stage 0-3 skin, with Stage 2-3 liver, or Stage 2-3 GI; OR Stage 4 skin, liver or GI involvement.
    measure
    Estimated Incidence of Grade III-IV Acute Graft-versus-host Disease (aGVHD)
    time Frame
    Up to 3 months
  3. description
    Death in a patient after transplant due to protocol treatment is defined as an TRM.
    measure
    Estimated 100-day Transplant Related Mortality (TRM) Percentage
    time Frame
    100 days
  4. description
    cGVHD definition is based on BMT CTN MOP SEPT. 2005; outlined in Protocol Appendix III.
    measure
    Estimated Percentage of Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease (cGVHD)
    time Frame
    18 months post-transplant
  5. description
    Median Time from transplant to neutrophil engraftment
    measure
    Estimated Median Time to Neutrophil Engraftment
    time Frame
    Up to 10 years
  6. description
    Estimated and compared between randomization arms using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test.
    measure
    Estimated Median Length of Initial Hospitalization
    time Frame
    Up to 10 years
Full study description
brief Summary
This randomized phase III trial is studying donor bone marrow transplant with or without G-CSF to compare how well they work in treating young patients with hematologic cancer or other diseases. Giving chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a donor bone marrow transplant helps stop the growth of cancer or abnormal cells. It also helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving methotrexate and tacrolimus or cyclosporine before and after transplant may stop this from happening. It is not yet known whether donor bone marrow transplant is more effective with or without G-CSF in treating hematologic cancer or other diseases.
detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. Compare improvement in event-free survival of patients with hematologic cancer or other diseases undergoing filgrastim (G-CSF)-stimulated bone marrow transplantation (BMT) vs conventional BMT. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the incidence and time to engraftment in patients treated with these regimens. II. Compare rates of acute and chronic graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) in patients treated with these regimens. III. Correlate incidence of acute and chronic GVHD with absolute T-cell numbers, Th1 vs Th2 profile of T cells, dendritic cell populations, and T-regulatory cell content. IV. Assess the impact of G-CSF-stimulated BMT as a stem cell source on hospital stay and treatment-related mortality at day 100 in patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to risk (high vs intermediate vs standard). CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Co-enrolled on COG-ASCT0431 or COG-AAML0531; Patients receive a conditioning regimen as defined on that treatment study. ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA (ALL): Patients undergo total-body irradiation (TBI) twice daily on days -8 to -6. Patients receive thiotepa IV on days -5 and -4 and high-dose cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days -3 and -2. Some patients with CNS leukemia or very high-risk ALL in first complete remission receive cranial radiotherapy. ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA, JUVENILE MYELOMONOCYTIC, CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA, OR MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES: (myeloid malignancies) Patients receive busulfan IV over 2 hours every 6 hours on days -9 to -6 and high-dose cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days -5 to -2. GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE (GVHD) PROPHYLAXIS: Co-enrolled on COG-ASCT0431 or COG-AAML0531: Patients undergo GVHD prophylaxis as defined on that treatment study. ALL: Patients receive tacrolimus IV or orally beginning on day -2 and continuing until day 42, followed by a taper until day 98. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, and 6. MYELOID MALIGNANCIES: Patients receive cyclosporine IV continuously or orally beginning on day -1 and continuing until day 42 or day 50, followed by a taper for 8-16 weeks. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11. ALLOGENEIC BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION (BMT): Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 transplantation arms. ARM I: Patients undergo filgrastim (G-CSF) -stimulated allogeneic BMT on day 0. ARM II: Patients undergo conventional allogeneic BMT on day 0. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 1 year and then annually for 5-10 years.
Source references
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