NCT00424047 · OUTCOME
Myeloma Response Rates Based on the Reviewers Best Response Assessment (Later Cut-off Date of 02 March 2008)
Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.
- Measure
- NUMBER
- Unit
- percentage of participants
- Interval / dispersion
- Not reported
- Time frame
- Randomization to data cut-off of 02 Mar 2008; up to 51 months
What was measured
Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of monoclonal paraprotein and maintained for ≥ 6 weeks . Remission Response (RR):75-99% reduction in the level of the serum monoclonal paraprotein compared to baseline; 90-99% reduction in 24-hr urinary light chain excretion. Partial Response (PR): 50-74% reduction in the level of monoclonal paraprotein compared to baseline; 50-89% reduction in 24-hr urinary light chain excretion. Stable Disease (SD): Criteria for PR or PD have not been met. Plateau Phase: If PR, stable monoclonal paraprotein values (within 25% above or below nadir)/stable soft tissue plasmacytomas maintained for at least 3 months. Progressive Disease (PD): Reappearance of serum or urinary monoclonal paraprotein on immunofixation or electrophoresis on two consecutive occasions at least one week apart. Increase of percentage of plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate or biopsy to ≥ 5%. Development of at least one new lytic bone lesion or soft tissue plasmacytoma.
Analysis population: Intent to Treat Population includes all participants who were randomized
Groups in this outcome
Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone
Lenalidomide 25 mg by mouth (PO) daily (QD) on Days 1 to 21 and a matching placebo capsule QD on Days 22 to 28 of each 28-day cycle. Pulse dexamethasone 40mg PO QD on Days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 of each 28 day cycle for cycles 1 through 4. Beginning with Cycle 5, dexamethasone dosing schedule was reduced to 40mg PO QD on Days 1 to 4 every 28 days for the remaining cycles.
Placebo Plus Dexamethasone
Placebo PO daily on Days 1 to 28 of each 28 day cycle. Pulse dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on Days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 of each 28-day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Beginning with Cycle 5, dexamethasone dosing schedule was reduced to 40 mg PO QD for Days 1-4 every 28 days. Participants with documented progressive disease were permitted to crossover to receive lenalidomide at the same doses mentioned. After the study was unblinded in August 2005 participants were given the option to add lenalidomide to their dexamethasone treatment regimen immediately or to add lenalidomide to their dexamethasone therapy at the time of disease progression.
| Group | Source count |
|---|---|
| Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone | 176 |
| Placebo Plus Dexamethasone | 175 |
Reported measurements
Complete Response (CR)
| Group | Value | Spread | Lower | Upper | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone | 17.0 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Placebo Plus Dexamethasone | 4.0 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Partial Response (PR)
| Group | Value | Spread | Lower | Upper | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone | 42.6 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Placebo Plus Dexamethasone | 19.4 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Stable Disease (SD)
| Group | Value | Spread | Lower | Upper | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone | 28.4 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Placebo Plus Dexamethasone | 56.6 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Progressive Disease (PD)
| Group | Value | Spread | Lower | Upper | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone | 3.4 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Placebo Plus Dexamethasone | 14.3 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Not Evaluable (NE) those without response data
| Group | Value | Spread | Lower | Upper | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone | 8.5 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Placebo Plus Dexamethasone | 5.7 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Source statistical analyses
- ci Num Sides
- TWO_SIDED
- group Ids
- OG000
- OG001
- non Inferiority Type
- SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
- p Value
- <0.001
- statistical Comment
- Probability from Wilcoxon rank sum test
- statistical Method
- Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Complete source fields
- analyses
- ci Num Sides
- TWO_SIDED
- group Ids
- OG000
- OG001
- non Inferiority Type
- SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER
- p Value
- <0.001
- statistical Comment
- Probability from Wilcoxon rank sum test
- statistical Method
- Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
- classes
- categories
- measurements
- group Id
- OG000
- value
- 17.0
- group Id
- OG001
- value
- 4.0
- title
- Complete Response (CR)
- categories
- measurements
- group Id
- OG000
- value
- 42.6
- group Id
- OG001
- value
- 19.4
- title
- Partial Response (PR)
- categories
- measurements
- group Id
- OG000
- value
- 28.4
- group Id
- OG001
- value
- 56.6
- title
- Stable Disease (SD)
- categories
- measurements
- group Id
- OG000
- value
- 3.4
- group Id
- OG001
- value
- 14.3
- title
- Progressive Disease (PD)
- categories
- measurements
- group Id
- OG000
- value
- 8.5
- group Id
- OG001
- value
- 5.7
- title
- Not Evaluable (NE) those without response data
- denoms
- counts
- group Id
- OG000
- value
- 176
- group Id
- OG001
- value
- 175
- units
- Participants
- description
- Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of monoclonal paraprotein and maintained for ≥ 6 weeks . Remission Response (RR):75-99% reduction in the level of the serum monoclonal paraprotein compared to baseline; 90-99% reduction in 24-hr urinary light chain excretion. Partial Response (PR): 50-74% reduction in the level of monoclonal paraprotein compared to baseline; 50-89% reduction in 24-hr urinary light chain excretion. Stable Disease (SD): Criteria for PR or PD have not been met. Plateau Phase: If PR, stable monoclonal paraprotein values (within 25% above or below nadir)/stable soft tissue plasmacytomas maintained for at least 3 months. Progressive Disease (PD): Reappearance of serum or urinary monoclonal paraprotein on immunofixation or electrophoresis on two consecutive occasions at least one week apart. Increase of percentage of plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate or biopsy to ≥ 5%. Development of at least one new lytic bone lesion or soft tissue plasmacytoma.
- groups
- description
- Lenalidomide 25 mg by mouth (PO) daily (QD) on Days 1 to 21 and a matching placebo capsule QD on Days 22 to 28 of each 28-day cycle. Pulse dexamethasone 40mg PO QD on Days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 of each 28 day cycle for cycles 1 through 4. Beginning with Cycle 5, dexamethasone dosing schedule was reduced to 40mg PO QD on Days 1 to 4 every 28 days for the remaining cycles.
- id
- OG000
- title
- Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone
- description
- Placebo PO daily on Days 1 to 28 of each 28 day cycle. Pulse dexamethasone 40 mg PO QD on Days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 of each 28-day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Beginning with Cycle 5, dexamethasone dosing schedule was reduced to 40 mg PO QD for Days 1-4 every 28 days. Participants with documented progressive disease were permitted to crossover to receive lenalidomide at the same doses mentioned. After the study was unblinded in August 2005 participants were given the option to add lenalidomide to their dexamethasone treatment regimen immediately or to add lenalidomide to their dexamethasone therapy at the time of disease progression.
- id
- OG001
- title
- Placebo Plus Dexamethasone
- param Type
- NUMBER
- population Description
- Intent to Treat Population includes all participants who were randomized
- reporting Status
- POSTED
- time Frame
- Randomization to data cut-off of 02 Mar 2008; up to 51 months
- title
- Myeloma Response Rates Based on the Reviewers Best Response Assessment (Later Cut-off Date of 02 March 2008)
- type
- SECONDARY
- unit Of Measure
- percentage of participants
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