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NCT00281918 · CITED IN SOURCE DOCUMENTS

Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide With or Without Rituximab in Patients With Previously Untreated Chronic B-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia

An NCI or FDA source cites this study. A citation does not establish that it applies to an individual diagnosis.

Phase
PHASE3
Status at capture
COMPLETED
Registry last update
2013-09-19

This randomized phase III trial is studying fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab to see how well they work compared to fludarabine and cyclophosphamide in treating patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Open the original ClinicalTrials.gov record → · Download preserved record

What did the study report?

Outcomes, safety and baseline populations are separate source sections. Quality-of-life measures appear under their original outcome titles.

Who could take part
eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Diagnosed B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) defined by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Working Group criteria * Meets 1 of the following criteria: * Binet stage C disease * Binet stage B disease AND ≥ 1 of the following signs or symptoms\*: * B symptoms (night sweats, weight loss ≥ 10% within the previous 6 months, fevers \> 38°C or 100.4°F for ≥ 2 weeks without evidence of infection), or constitutional symptoms (fatigue) * Continuous progression (doubling of peripheral lymphocyte count within the past 6 months and absolute lymphocyte count \> 50 G/I) * Evidence of progressive marrow failure as manifested by the development/worsening of anemia and/or thrombocytopenia * Massive, progressive or painful splenomegaly or hypersplenism * Massive lymph nodes or lymph node clusters (\> 10 cm in longest diameter), danger of organ complications through large lymphoma (e.g., vascular compression or tracheal narrowing), or progressive lymphadenopathy * Occurrence of symptomatic hyperviscosity problems at leukocyte counts \> 200 G/I (symptomatic leukostasis) NOTE: \* Marked hypogammaglobulinemia or the development of a monoclonal protein in the absence of any of the above criteria for active disease is not sufficient for eligibility * No Binet stage A disease * No transformation to an aggressive B-cell malignancy (e.g., diffuse large cell lymphoma, Richter's syndrome, or prolymphocytic leukemia) PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1 * Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS) score \> 6 * Life expectancy \> 6 months * Bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * Alkaline phosphatase and transaminases ≤ 2 times ULN * Creatinine clearance ≥ 70 mL/min * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 2 months after study treatment * No known hypersensitivity with anaphylactic reaction to humanized monoclonal antibodies or any of the study drugs * No cerebral dysfunction that precludes chemotherapy * No active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection * No clinically significant autoimmune cytopenia or Coombs-positive hemolytic anemia * No other active malignancy requiring concurrent treatment except basal cell carcinoma or tumors treated curatively by surgery * No medical or psychological condition that would preclude study therapy * No concurrent disease that requires prolonged (\> 1 month) therapy involving glucocorticoids PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: * No previous treatment of CLL by chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy
healthy Volunteers
false
minimum Age
18 Years
sex
ALL
std Ages
  1. ADULT
  2. OLDER_ADULT
Treatment arms and interventions
arm Groups
  1. intervention Names
    1. Drug: Rituximab
    2. Drug: Cyclophosphamide
    3. Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate
    label
    Fludarabine+Cyclophosphamide+Rituximab (FCR)
    type
    EXPERIMENTAL
  2. intervention Names
    1. Drug: Cyclophosphamide
    2. Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate
    label
    Fludarabine+Cyclophosphamide (FC)
    type
    ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
interventions
  1. arm Group Labels
    1. Fludarabine+Cyclophosphamide+Rituximab (FCR)
    description
    Intravenous repeating dose
    name
    Rituximab
    type
    DRUG
  2. arm Group Labels
    1. Fludarabine+Cyclophosphamide (FC)
    2. Fludarabine+Cyclophosphamide+Rituximab (FCR)
    description
    Intravenous repeating dose
    name
    Cyclophosphamide
    type
    DRUG
  3. arm Group Labels
    1. Fludarabine+Cyclophosphamide (FC)
    2. Fludarabine+Cyclophosphamide+Rituximab (FCR)
    description
    Intravenous repeating dose
    name
    Fludarabine Phosphate
    type
    DRUG
Study design
allocation
RANDOMIZED
intervention Model
PARALLEL
masking Info
masking
NONE
primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Enrollment
count
817
type
ACTUAL
Registered outcome plans (not posted results)
primary Outcomes
  1. description
    Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as the time between randomization and the date of first documented disease progression, relapse or death by any cause, whichever came first.
    measure
    Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    time Frame
    Median observation time at time of analysis was approximately 21 months
  2. description
    Progression-free survival was defined as the time between randomization and the date of first documented disease progression, relapse or death by any cause, whichever came first.
    measure
    Final Analysis: Time to Progression-free Survival Event
    time Frame
    Median observation time was approximately 66.4 months
secondary Outcomes
  1. description
    Event-free survival (EFS) was defined as the time between randomization and the date of disease progression, relapse, start of new CLL treatment or death by any cause.
    measure
    Event-free Survival (EFS)
    time Frame
    Median observation time at time of analysis was approximately 21 months
  2. description
    Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time between randomization and the date of death due to any cause. Median OS was not reached.
    measure
    Overall Survival (OS)
    time Frame
    Median observation time at time of analysis was approximately 21 months
  3. description
    CR is defined by at least 8 weeks of: 1)Absence of lymphadenopathy 2)No hepatomegaly or splenomegaly 3)Absence of B-symptoms 4)Normal blood count 5)Bone marrow aspirate and biopsy 8 weeks after the clinical and laboratory results demonstrated that a CR was achieved. A marrow sample had to be normocellular for age with less than 30% lymphocytes. Lymphoid nodules had to be absent. If marrow was hypocellular,a repeat biopsy was taken 4 weeks later and samples were re-reviewed in conjunction with the prior pathology. DFS was calculated from time of CR to relapse or death. Median DFS was not reached.
    measure
    Disease-free Survival (DFS) of Patients With Confirmed Complete Response (CR).
    time Frame
    Median observation time at time of analysis was approximately 21 months
  4. description
    Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time between randomization and the date of death due to any cause.
    measure
    Final Analysis: Time to Overall Survival Event
    time Frame
    Median observation time was approximately 66.4 months
  5. description
    Event-free survival was defined as the time between randomization and the date of disease progression, relapse, start of new Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia treatment or death by any cause.
    measure
    Final Analysis: Time to Event-free Survival Event
    time Frame
    Median observation time was approximately 66.4 months
  6. description
    CR is defined by at least 8 weeks of: 1)Absence of lymphadenopathy 2)No hepatomegaly or splenomegaly 3)Absence of B-symptoms 4)Normal blood count 5)Bone marrow aspirate and biopsy 8 weeks after the clinical and laboratory results demonstrated that a CR was achieved. A marrow sample had to be normocellular for age with less than 30% lymphocytes. Lymphoid nodules had to be absent. If marrow was hypocellular,a repeat biopsy was taken 4 weeks later and samples were re-reviewed in conjunction with the prior pathology. DFS was calculated from time of CR to relapse or death
    measure
    Final Analysis: Time to Disease-free Survival (DFS) Event in Participants With Complete Response (CR)
    time Frame
    Median observation time was approximately 66.4 months
  7. description
    Duration of response was defined as the time from the first documented Complete Response, Partial Response to disease progression or death by any cause.
    measure
    Final Analysis: Duration of Response
    time Frame
    Median observation time was approximately 66.4 months
  8. description
    CR is defined by at least 8 weeks of: 1)Absence of lymphadenopathy 2)No hepatomegaly or splenomegaly 3)Absence of B-symptoms 4)Normal blood count 5)Bone marrow aspirate and biopsy 8 weeks after the clinical and laboratory results demonstrated that a CR was achieved. A marrow sample had to be normocellular for age with less than 30% lymphocytes. Lymphoid nodules had to be absent. If marrow was hypocellular,a repeat biopsy was taken 4 weeks later and samples were re-reviewed in conjunction with the prior pathology. Partial response is defined as a decrease in the size of a tumor, or in the extent of cancer in the body, in response to treatment.
    measure
    Final Analysis: Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) and Partial Response
    time Frame
    Median observation time was approximately 66.4 months
  9. description
    The time from randomization to the start of a new treatment.
    measure
    Final Analysis: Time to New Treatment for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia(CLL)
    time Frame
    Median observation time was approximately 66.4 months
Full study description
brief Summary
This randomized phase III trial is studying fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab to see how well they work compared to fludarabine and cyclophosphamide in treating patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Source references
references
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    pmid
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  11. citation
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    pmid
    20888994
    type
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Source notices and limitations
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      spl effective time
      20260826
      spl set id
      f941fc61-f7a3-4e4a-ab7c-87c1667fa05b
    3. release id
      ctgov-registry-7ad944f6deaf1f5cd6122126
      edge id
      nct-edge-45acc94a5abf7c514f74
      requested nct id
      NCT00281918
      primary nct id
      NCT00281918
      source kind
      fda_spl_label
      source url
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      source record id
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      source file sha256
      d918de6bede8f776ad4fea2bc639292f8454d9733fbbdfdd7fd4414b6200e571
      payload sha256
      711cb16c3f4d7f76e9ffd7af2136220dbf7433131b728be141074b1fb5107765
      payload
      application numbers
      1. BLA103705
      clinical indication matching status
      not_inferred
      end exclusive
      true
      id
      nct-edge-45acc94a5abf7c514f74
      link basis
      explicit_NCT_identifier_in_acquired_source
      nct id
      NCT00281918
      occurrences
      1. context exact
        ased appetite 11 5 CLL The data below reflect exposure to RITUXAN in combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide in 676 patients with CLL in CLL Study 1 (NCT00281918) or CLL Study 2 (NCT00090051) [see Clinical Studies (14.5) ] . The age range was 30–83 years and 71% were men. Detailed safety data collection in CLL Study 1 w
        end
        15332
        exact text
        NCT00281918
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      offset unit
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      source file
      /tmp/cancer-full-research/indications/raw/labels-00200.json
      source file sha256
      d918de6bede8f776ad4fea2bc639292f8454d9733fbbdfdd7fd4414b6200e571
      source json pointer
      /results/17/adverse_reactions/0
      source kind
      fda_spl_label
      source record id
      3a716937-c2af-4bf9-976c-c34746b22ff0
      source string basis
      parsed_JSON_string_unmodified
      source string sha256
      f4209b90335733b4411ec0abee940fdab2c8957fe8de9faa3224cc4fdb66f74c
      source url
      https://api.fda.gov/drug/label.json?search=%28indications_and_usage%3Acancer+OR+indications_and_usage%3Acarcinoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Acarcinomas+OR+indications_and_usage%3Alymphoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Alymphomas+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aleukemia+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aleukaemia+OR+indications_and_usage%3Asarcoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Asarcomas+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amelanoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amyeloma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Atumor+OR+indications_and_usage%3Atumors+OR+indications_and_usage%3Atumour+OR+indications_and_usage%3Atumours+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aneoplasm+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aneoplasms+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amalignant+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amalignancy+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amyelodysplastic+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amyelofibrosis+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amastocytosis+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aglioma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aglioblastoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aneuroblastoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aretinoblastoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Apheochromocytoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aparaganglioma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amyeloproliferative+OR+indications_and_usage%3Awaldenstrom+OR+indications_and_usage%3Apolycythemia+OR+indications_and_usage%3Athrombocythemia+OR+indications_and_usage%3Adesmoid+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aneurofibromatosis+OR+indications_and_usage%3Ahistiocytosis%29+AND+%28openfda.application_number%3ANDA%2A+OR+openfda.application_number%3ABLA%2A%29&limit=100&skip=200&sort=id%3Aasc
      spl effective time
      20250106
      spl set id
      b172773b-3905-4a1c-ad95-bab4b6126563
    4. release id
      ctgov-registry-7ad944f6deaf1f5cd6122126
      edge id
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      requested nct id
      NCT00281918
      primary nct id
      NCT00281918
      source kind
      fda_spl_label
      source url
      https://api.fda.gov/drug/label.json?search=%28indications_and_usage%3Acancer+OR+indications_and_usage%3Acarcinoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Acarcinomas+OR+indications_and_usage%3Alymphoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Alymphomas+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aleukemia+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aleukaemia+OR+indications_and_usage%3Asarcoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Asarcomas+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amelanoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amyeloma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Atumor+OR+indications_and_usage%3Atumors+OR+indications_and_usage%3Atumour+OR+indications_and_usage%3Atumours+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aneoplasm+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aneoplasms+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amalignant+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amalignancy+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amyelodysplastic+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amyelofibrosis+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amastocytosis+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aglioma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aglioblastoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aneuroblastoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aretinoblastoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Apheochromocytoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aparaganglioma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amyeloproliferative+OR+indications_and_usage%3Awaldenstrom+OR+indications_and_usage%3Apolycythemia+OR+indications_and_usage%3Athrombocythemia+OR+indications_and_usage%3Adesmoid+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aneurofibromatosis+OR+indications_and_usage%3Ahistiocytosis%29+AND+%28openfda.application_number%3ANDA%2A+OR+openfda.application_number%3ABLA%2A%29&limit=100&skip=400&sort=id%3Aasc
      source record id
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      source file sha256
      a4bef6778baed183e5bcf581938b0b23d3576dfd9eb6150f2904934a750c5fef
      payload sha256
      6fade31d35e0085a95f2162b8bb14ab142c40f188d87ab9b76f97a9c57bf7502
      payload
      application numbers
      1. BLA761140
      clinical indication matching status
      not_inferred
      end exclusive
      true
      id
      nct-edge-fa490deef9dadb982de6
      link basis
      explicit_NCT_identifier_in_acquired_source
      nct id
      NCT00281918
      occurrences
      1. context exact
        a (NHL Study 9). CLL The data below reflect exposure to rituximab in combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide in 676 patients with CLL in CLL Study 1 (NCT00281918) or CLL Study 2 (NCT00090051) [see Clinical Studies (14.5) ] . The age range was 30–83 years and 71% were men. Detailed safety data collection in CLL Study 1 w
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        exact text
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      offset unit
      unicode_code_points
      source file
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      source file sha256
      a4bef6778baed183e5bcf581938b0b23d3576dfd9eb6150f2904934a750c5fef
      source json pointer
      /results/83/adverse_reactions/0
      source kind
      fda_spl_label
      source record id
      7e0a4bc5-9a5f-4b66-ab41-a4417988ccc2
      source string basis
      parsed_JSON_string_unmodified
      source string sha256
      f1260d729d603b1d2ba2b7fd5d0659e74e2d05ef2ce3cf5923d1955445a55bfd
      source url
      https://api.fda.gov/drug/label.json?search=%28indications_and_usage%3Acancer+OR+indications_and_usage%3Acarcinoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Acarcinomas+OR+indications_and_usage%3Alymphoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Alymphomas+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aleukemia+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aleukaemia+OR+indications_and_usage%3Asarcoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Asarcomas+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amelanoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amyeloma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Atumor+OR+indications_and_usage%3Atumors+OR+indications_and_usage%3Atumour+OR+indications_and_usage%3Atumours+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aneoplasm+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aneoplasms+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amalignant+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amalignancy+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amyelodysplastic+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amyelofibrosis+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amastocytosis+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aglioma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aglioblastoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aneuroblastoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aretinoblastoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Apheochromocytoma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aparaganglioma+OR+indications_and_usage%3Amyeloproliferative+OR+indications_and_usage%3Awaldenstrom+OR+indications_and_usage%3Apolycythemia+OR+indications_and_usage%3Athrombocythemia+OR+indications_and_usage%3Adesmoid+OR+indications_and_usage%3Aneurofibromatosis+OR+indications_and_usage%3Ahistiocytosis%29+AND+%28openfda.application_number%3ANDA%2A+OR+openfda.application_number%3ABLA%2A%29&limit=100&skip=400&sort=id%3Aasc
      spl effective time
      20260722
      spl set id
      da1c4de7-0e5b-4f72-97ec-7a8d368f085f

    Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice