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NCT00217438 · OUTCOME

CR and Near CR Rates

Melphalan and Amifostine Followed By One or Two Autologous or Syngeneic Stem Cell Transplants and Maintenance Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage II-III Multiple Myeloma · Source last updated 2015-08-21

Results reported by the registry submitting party. Population, time horizon, units and missing values must be read together.

Measure
NUMBER
Unit
percentage of participants
Interval / dispersion
Not reported
Time frame
Up to 120 days after transplant

What was measured

Per modified European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplant (EBMT) response criteria for definition of response in patients with multiple myeloma treated by high-dose therapy and stem cell transplantation: Complete Response (CR): Complete disappearance of all clinically measurable disease, complete response requires negative tests for monoclonal proteins in serum and urine by immunofixation, no monoclonal plasma cells in marrow specimen by flow cytometry and no evidence of progressive bone disease by skeletal survey. "Near" Complete Response (nCR): Less than 0.1 gram/dL monoclonal protein detectable in serum by standard protein electrophoresis and less than 50 mg monoclonal protein detectable in urine on 24 hour collection. Less than 5% monoclonal plasma cells detectable in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry. No evidence of progressive bone disease by skeletal survey.

Analysis population: Per protocol, patients who completed the day 80-120 evaluation assessments.

Groups in this outcome

Arm I (High Dose Melphalan, Amifostine Trihydrate, Transplant)

INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive amifostine IV over 3-5 minutes on days -3 and -2 followed by high-dose melphalan IV over 15-30 minutes on day 2. AUTOLOGOUS OR SYNGENEIC PBSCT: At least 20 hours after completion of melphalan, patients undergo autologous or syngeneic PBSCT on day 0. Patients undergo restaging of the disease between days 80-90. Patients with progressive disease are removed from the study. Patients who achieve a CR or near-CR can proceed to optional maintenance therapy. Patients who do not achieve a CR or near-CR may undergo additional induction therapy as in arm I followed by a second autologous or syngeneic PBSCT. Patients again undergo restaging of the disease 80-90 days later. Patients with progressive disease are removed from the study. Patients without progressive disease can proceed to maintenance therapy.

Arm II (Low Dose Melphalan, Amifostine Trihydrate, Transplant)

INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive amifostine as in arm I and melphalan as in arm I at a lower dose. AUTOLOGOUS OR SYNGENEIC PBSCT: At least 20 hours after completion of melphalan, patients undergo autologous or syngeneic PBSCT on day 0. Patients undergo restaging of the disease between days 80-90. Patients with progressive disease are removed from the study. Patients who achieve a CR or near-CR can proceed to optional maintenance therapy. Patients who do not achieve a CR or near-CR may undergo additional induction therapy as in arm I followed by a second autologous or syngeneic PBSCT. Patients again undergo restaging of the disease 80-90 days later. Patients with progressive disease are removed from the study. Patients without progressive disease can proceed to maintenance therapy.

Group identifiers and denominators belong to this outcome only. They may differ in another outcome or in safety reporting.

Analysis denominator · Participants

GroupSource count
Arm I (High Dose Melphalan, Amifostine Trihydrate, Transplant)66
Arm II (Low Dose Melphalan, Amifostine Trihydrate, Transplant)63

Reported measurements

Source class 1
Values in percentage of participants · Interval/dispersion: Not reported
GroupValueSpreadLowerUpperComment
Arm I (High Dose Melphalan, Amifostine Trihydrate, Transplant)39Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Arm II (Low Dose Melphalan, Amifostine Trihydrate, Transplant)22Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reported
Complete source fields
classes
  1. categories
    1. measurements
      1. group Id
        OG000
        value
        39
      2. group Id
        OG001
        value
        22
denoms
  1. counts
    1. group Id
      OG000
      value
      66
    2. group Id
      OG001
      value
      63
    units
    Participants
description
Per modified European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplant (EBMT) response criteria for definition of response in patients with multiple myeloma treated by high-dose therapy and stem cell transplantation: Complete Response (CR): Complete disappearance of all clinically measurable disease, complete response requires negative tests for monoclonal proteins in serum and urine by immunofixation, no monoclonal plasma cells in marrow specimen by flow cytometry and no evidence of progressive bone disease by skeletal survey. "Near" Complete Response (nCR): Less than 0.1 gram/dL monoclonal protein detectable in serum by standard protein electrophoresis and less than 50 mg monoclonal protein detectable in urine on 24 hour collection. Less than 5% monoclonal plasma cells detectable in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry. No evidence of progressive bone disease by skeletal survey.
groups
  1. description
    INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive amifostine IV over 3-5 minutes on days -3 and -2 followed by high-dose melphalan IV over 15-30 minutes on day 2. AUTOLOGOUS OR SYNGENEIC PBSCT: At least 20 hours after completion of melphalan, patients undergo autologous or syngeneic PBSCT on day 0. Patients undergo restaging of the disease between days 80-90. Patients with progressive disease are removed from the study. Patients who achieve a CR or near-CR can proceed to optional maintenance therapy. Patients who do not achieve a CR or near-CR may undergo additional induction therapy as in arm I followed by a second autologous or syngeneic PBSCT. Patients again undergo restaging of the disease 80-90 days later. Patients with progressive disease are removed from the study. Patients without progressive disease can proceed to maintenance therapy.
    id
    OG000
    title
    Arm I (High Dose Melphalan, Amifostine Trihydrate, Transplant)
  2. description
    INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive amifostine as in arm I and melphalan as in arm I at a lower dose. AUTOLOGOUS OR SYNGENEIC PBSCT: At least 20 hours after completion of melphalan, patients undergo autologous or syngeneic PBSCT on day 0. Patients undergo restaging of the disease between days 80-90. Patients with progressive disease are removed from the study. Patients who achieve a CR or near-CR can proceed to optional maintenance therapy. Patients who do not achieve a CR or near-CR may undergo additional induction therapy as in arm I followed by a second autologous or syngeneic PBSCT. Patients again undergo restaging of the disease 80-90 days later. Patients with progressive disease are removed from the study. Patients without progressive disease can proceed to maintenance therapy.
    id
    OG001
    title
    Arm II (Low Dose Melphalan, Amifostine Trihydrate, Transplant)
param Type
NUMBER
population Description
Per protocol, patients who completed the day 80-120 evaluation assessments.
reporting Status
POSTED
time Frame
Up to 120 days after transplant
title
CR and Near CR Rates
type
PRIMARY
unit Of Measure
percentage of participants

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Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice