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NCT00513292 · STUDY IN CONTEXT

Combination Chemotherapy and Paclitaxel Plus Trastuzumab in Treating Women With Palpable Breast Cancer That Can Be Removed by Surgery

Draft scope assessment: unclear. Attached because the study's own record names HER2. The study was not selected for this indication by its sponsor, and its eligibility has not been reconciled against this page in full. Found because this study's registry identifier is printed in an FDA approval notice, an FDA product label or an NCI summary held by this site. The citing document and the exact position of the identifier inside it are recorded. Being cited is not a statement that the study supports this treatment.

Read the full study record and all posted results →

Linked outcomes

Measures are not ranked. Open each original source section for treatment groups, denominators, units and results.

primary · POSTED

Pathological complete response (pCR) rates will be based on institutional pathology reports. In the final analysis for publication, rates will be based on blinded central review of these institutional pathology reports. The Chi-squared test will be conducted at the two-sided 0.05 level. A 95% confidence interval will be computed for the difference in pCR rates.

All patients who started study treatment are included in the analysis of the primary endpoint.

→

secondary · POSTED

pCR Rate in the Breast and Axillary Lymph Nodes Defined as no Evidence of Invasive Tumor Remaining in Either the Breast or Axillary Nodes at Surgery Following Completion of Chemotherapy (among those with Metastasis to movable ipsilateral axillary lymph node(s) (cN1-3) disease).

All patients who had clinical N1-3 disease prior to the start of treatment are included in the analysis of the pCR rate in the breast and axillary lymph nodes.

→

secondary · POSTED

The summary of asymptomatic decrease in LVEF.

All patients who had a MUGA or ECHO performed at week 12 are included in the summary of asymptomatic changed in LVEF at week 12.

→

secondary · POSTED

The summary of asymptomatic changed in LVEF.

All patients who had a MUGA or ECHO performed at week 24 are included in the summary of asymptomatic changed in LVEF at week 24.

→

secondary · POSTED

All patients who had a MUGA or ECHO performed at week 12 are included in the summary of asymptomatic changed in LVEF at week 12. Difference from pretreatment LVEF (%) at 12 weeks \[median change from baseline Inter Quartile Range (IQR)\].

Source null

→

secondary · POSTED

Difference from pretreatment LVEF (%) at 24 weeks \[median change from baseline Inter Quartile Range (IQR)\].

All patients who had a MUGA or ECHO performed at week 24 are included in the summary of asymptomatic changed in LVEF at week 24.

→

Reported safety

Serious events are not the same as severe events. Compare the original safety groups and their at-risk populations.

Open the study safety table →

Quality of life and patient-reported measures

No linked quality-of-life measure is recorded for this setting and study.

Full draft applicability and source-link record
trial
release id
clinical-indications-draft-1
disease state id
ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
nct id
NCT00513292
trial label
Combination Chemotherapy and Paclitaxel Plus Trastuzumab in Treating Women With Palpable Breast Cancer That Can Be Removed by Surgery
applicability
unclear
applicability note
Attached because the study's own record names HER2. The study was not selected for this indication by its sponsor, and its eligibility has not been reconciled against this page in full.
curation status
draft
reviewed by
Source null
reviewed at
Source null
created at
2026-09-10T00:00:00Z
provenance class
regulator-cited
discovery note
Found because this study's registry identifier is printed in an FDA approval notice, an FDA product label or an NCI summary held by this site. The citing document and the exact position of the identifier inside it are recorded. Being cited is not a statement that the study supports this treatment.
outcome Count
6
harms Count
2
qol Count
0
outcomes
  1. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0000
    source section id
    NCT00513292-om-0000
    source outcome index
    0
    endpoint
    pCR Within the Breast, Defined as no Evidence of Invasive Tumor Remaining in the Breast at Surgery Following Completion of Chemotherapy
    endpoint definition
    Pathological complete response (pCR) rates will be based on institutional pathology reports. In the final analysis for publication, rates will be based on blinded central review of these institutional pathology reports. The Chi-squared test will be conducted at the two-sided 0.05 level. A 95% confidence interval will be computed for the difference in pCR rates.
    time origin
    Up to 5 years
    analysis role
    primary
    reporting status
    POSTED
    data cutoff
    Source null
    population note
    All patients who started study treatment are included in the analysis of the primary endpoint.
    curation status
    draft
    reviewed by
    Source null
    reviewed at
    Source null
    created at
    2026-09-10T00:00:00Z
  2. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0001
    source section id
    NCT00513292-om-0001
    source outcome index
    1
    endpoint
    Combined pCR Rate in the Breast and Axillary Lymph Nodes Defined as no Evidence of Invasive Tumor Remaining in Either the Breast or Axillary Nodes at Surgery Following Completion of Chemotherapy
    endpoint definition
    pCR Rate in the Breast and Axillary Lymph Nodes Defined as no Evidence of Invasive Tumor Remaining in Either the Breast or Axillary Nodes at Surgery Following Completion of Chemotherapy (among those with Metastasis to movable ipsilateral axillary lymph node(s) (cN1-3) disease).
    time origin
    Up to 5 years
    analysis role
    secondary
    reporting status
    POSTED
    data cutoff
    Source null
    population note
    All patients who had clinical N1-3 disease prior to the start of treatment are included in the analysis of the pCR rate in the breast and axillary lymph nodes.
    curation status
    draft
    reviewed by
    Source null
    reviewed at
    Source null
    created at
    2026-09-10T00:00:00Z
  3. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0002
    source section id
    NCT00513292-om-0002
    source outcome index
    2
    endpoint
    Asymptomatic Decreases From Baseline in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) at Week 12
    endpoint definition
    The summary of asymptomatic decrease in LVEF.
    time origin
    Baseline, at 12 week
    analysis role
    secondary
    reporting status
    POSTED
    data cutoff
    Source null
    population note
    All patients who had a MUGA or ECHO performed at week 12 are included in the summary of asymptomatic changed in LVEF at week 12.
    curation status
    draft
    reviewed by
    Source null
    reviewed at
    Source null
    created at
    2026-09-10T00:00:00Z
  4. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0003
    source section id
    NCT00513292-om-0003
    source outcome index
    3
    endpoint
    Asymptomatic Decreases From Baseline in LVEF at Week 24
    endpoint definition
    The summary of asymptomatic changed in LVEF.
    time origin
    Baseline, at 24 week
    analysis role
    secondary
    reporting status
    POSTED
    data cutoff
    Source null
    population note
    All patients who had a MUGA or ECHO performed at week 24 are included in the summary of asymptomatic changed in LVEF at week 24.
    curation status
    draft
    reviewed by
    Source null
    reviewed at
    Source null
    created at
    2026-09-10T00:00:00Z
  5. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0004
    source section id
    NCT00513292-om-0004
    source outcome index
    4
    endpoint
    LVEFs From Regularly Scheduled Multi Gated Acquisition Scan (MUGA)/Echo Scans as Reported at 12 Week
    endpoint definition
    All patients who had a MUGA or ECHO performed at week 12 are included in the summary of asymptomatic changed in LVEF at week 12. Difference from pretreatment LVEF (%) at 12 weeks \[median change from baseline Inter Quartile Range (IQR)\].
    time origin
    At 12 week
    analysis role
    secondary
    reporting status
    POSTED
    data cutoff
    Source null
    population note
    Source null
    curation status
    draft
    reviewed by
    Source null
    reviewed at
    Source null
    created at
    2026-09-10T00:00:00Z
  6. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0005
    source section id
    NCT00513292-om-0005
    source outcome index
    5
    endpoint
    Change in LVEFs (From Regularly Scheduled Multi Gated Acquisition Scan (MUGA)/Echo Scans) From Baseline and at 24 Week
    endpoint definition
    Difference from pretreatment LVEF (%) at 24 weeks \[median change from baseline Inter Quartile Range (IQR)\].
    time origin
    Baseline, at 24 week
    analysis role
    secondary
    reporting status
    POSTED
    data cutoff
    Source null
    population note
    All patients who had a MUGA or ECHO performed at week 24 are included in the summary of asymptomatic changed in LVEF at week 24.
    curation status
    draft
    reviewed by
    Source null
    reviewed at
    Source null
    created at
    2026-09-10T00:00:00Z
arms
  1. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0000
    arm key
    OG000
    arm label
    FEC-75 Then Paclitaxel/Trastuzumab
    regimen
    Patients receive Fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) comprising fluorouracil IV, epirubicin hydrochloride IV, and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Beginning 21 days after completion of FEC, patients receive paclitaxel IV once weekly and trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV once weekly for 12 weeks. Within 6 weeks after completion of paclitaxel and trastuzumab, patients undergo surgery. Beginning 3-4 weeks after surgery, patients receive trastuzumab IV once every 3 weeks for up to 52 weeks. epirubicin hydrochloride: Given IV, cyclophosphamide: Given IV, paclitaxel: Given IV, trastuzumab: Given IV, therapeutic conventional surgery: Undergo surgery, laboratory biomarker analysis: Correlative studies
    analyzed count
    138
    analyzed unit
    Participants
    is comparator
    Source null
    source pointer
    NCT00513292-om-0000#groups/OG000
  2. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0000
    arm key
    OG001
    arm label
    Paclitaxel/Trastuzumab Then Trastuzumab/FEC-75
    regimen
    Patients receive paclitaxel IV once weekly and trastuzumab IV once weekly for 12 weeks. Beginning 7 days after the completion of paclitaxel and trastuzumab, patients receive FEC comprising fluorouracil IV, epirubicin IV, and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Patients also receive trastuzumab IV once weekly for an additional 12 weeks. Within 6 weeks after completion of FEC and trastuzumab, patients undergo surgery. Beginning 3-4 weeks after surgery, patients receive trastuzumab as in arm I. epirubicin hydrochloride: Given IV, cyclophosphamide: Given IV, paclitaxel: Given IV, trastuzumab: Given IV, therapeutic conventional surgery: Undergo surgery, laboratory biomarker analysis: Correlative studies
    analyzed count
    142
    analyzed unit
    Participants
    is comparator
    Source null
    source pointer
    NCT00513292-om-0000#groups/OG001
  3. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0001
    arm key
    OG000
    arm label
    FEC-75 Then Paclitaxel/Trastuzumab
    regimen
    Patients receive Fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) comprising fluorouracil IV, epirubicin hydrochloride IV, and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Beginning 21 days after completion of FEC, patients receive paclitaxel IV once weekly and trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV once weekly for 12 weeks. Within 6 weeks after completion of paclitaxel and trastuzumab, patients undergo surgery. Beginning 3-4 weeks after surgery, patients receive trastuzumab IV once every 3 weeks for up to 52 weeks. epirubicin hydrochloride: Given IV, cyclophosphamide: Given IV, paclitaxel: Given IV, trastuzumab: Given IV, therapeutic conventional surgery: Undergo surgery, laboratory biomarker analysis: Correlative studies
    analyzed count
    89
    analyzed unit
    Participants
    is comparator
    Source null
    source pointer
    NCT00513292-om-0001#groups/OG000
  4. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0001
    arm key
    OG001
    arm label
    Paclitaxel/Trastuzumab Then Trastuzumab/FEC-75
    regimen
    Patients receive paclitaxel IV once weekly and trastuzumab IV once weekly for 12 weeks. Beginning 7 days after the completion of paclitaxel and trastuzumab, patients receive FEC comprising fluorouracil IV, epirubicin IV, and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Patients also receive trastuzumab IV once weekly for an additional 12 weeks. Within 6 weeks after completion of FEC and trastuzumab, patients undergo surgery. Beginning 3-4 weeks after surgery, patients receive trastuzumab as in arm I. epirubicin hydrochloride: Given IV, cyclophosphamide: Given IV, paclitaxel: Given IV, trastuzumab: Given IV, therapeutic conventional surgery: Undergo surgery, laboratory biomarker analysis: Correlative studies
    analyzed count
    90
    analyzed unit
    Participants
    is comparator
    Source null
    source pointer
    NCT00513292-om-0001#groups/OG001
  5. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0002
    arm key
    OG000
    arm label
    FEC-75 Then Paclitaxel/Trastuzumab
    regimen
    Patients receive Fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) comprising fluorouracil IV, epirubicin hydrochloride IV, and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Beginning 21 days after completion of FEC, patients receive paclitaxel IV once weekly and trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV once weekly for 12 weeks. Within 6 weeks after completion of paclitaxel and trastuzumab, patients undergo surgery. Beginning 3-4 weeks after surgery, patients receive trastuzumab IV once every 3 weeks for up to 52 weeks. epirubicin hydrochloride: Given IV, cyclophosphamide: Given IV, paclitaxel: Given IV, trastuzumab: Given IV, therapeutic conventional surgery: Undergo surgery, laboratory biomarker analysis: Correlative studies
    analyzed count
    130
    analyzed unit
    Participants
    is comparator
    Source null
    source pointer
    NCT00513292-om-0002#groups/OG000
  6. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0002
    arm key
    OG001
    arm label
    Paclitaxel/Trastuzumab Then Trastuzumab/FEC-75
    regimen
    Patients receive paclitaxel IV once weekly and trastuzumab IV once weekly for 12 weeks. Beginning 7 days after the completion of paclitaxel and trastuzumab, patients receive FEC comprising fluorouracil IV, epirubicin IV, and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Patients also receive trastuzumab IV once weekly for an additional 12 weeks. Within 6 weeks after completion of FEC and trastuzumab, patients undergo surgery. Beginning 3-4 weeks after surgery, patients receive trastuzumab as in arm I. epirubicin hydrochloride: Given IV, cyclophosphamide: Given IV, paclitaxel: Given IV, trastuzumab: Given IV, therapeutic conventional surgery: Undergo surgery, laboratory biomarker analysis: Correlative studies
    analyzed count
    137
    analyzed unit
    Participants
    is comparator
    Source null
    source pointer
    NCT00513292-om-0002#groups/OG001
  7. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0003
    arm key
    OG000
    arm label
    FEC-75 Then Paclitaxel/Trastuzumab
    regimen
    Patients receive Fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) comprising fluorouracil IV, epirubicin hydrochloride IV, and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Beginning 21 days after completion of FEC, patients receive paclitaxel IV once weekly and trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV once weekly for 12 weeks. Within 6 weeks after completion of paclitaxel and trastuzumab, patients undergo surgery. Beginning 3-4 weeks after surgery, patients receive trastuzumab IV once every 3 weeks for up to 52 weeks. epirubicin hydrochloride: Given IV, cyclophosphamide: Given IV, paclitaxel: Given IV, trastuzumab: Given IV, therapeutic conventional surgery: Undergo surgery, laboratory biomarker analysis: Correlative studies
    analyzed count
    126
    analyzed unit
    Participants
    is comparator
    Source null
    source pointer
    NCT00513292-om-0003#groups/OG000
  8. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0003
    arm key
    OG001
    arm label
    Paclitaxel/Trastuzumab Then Trastuzumab/FEC-75
    regimen
    Patients receive paclitaxel IV once weekly and trastuzumab IV once weekly for 12 weeks. Beginning 7 days after the completion of paclitaxel and trastuzumab, patients receive FEC comprising fluorouracil IV, epirubicin IV, and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Patients also receive trastuzumab IV once weekly for an additional 12 weeks. Within 6 weeks after completion of FEC and trastuzumab, patients undergo surgery. Beginning 3-4 weeks after surgery, patients receive trastuzumab as in arm I. epirubicin hydrochloride: Given IV, cyclophosphamide: Given IV, paclitaxel: Given IV, trastuzumab: Given IV, therapeutic conventional surgery: Undergo surgery, laboratory biomarker analysis: Correlative studies
    analyzed count
    130
    analyzed unit
    Participants
    is comparator
    Source null
    source pointer
    NCT00513292-om-0003#groups/OG001
  9. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0004
    arm key
    OG000
    arm label
    FEC-75 Then Paclitaxel/Trastuzumab
    regimen
    Patients receive Fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) comprising fluorouracil IV, epirubicin hydrochloride IV, and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Beginning 21 days after completion of FEC, patients receive paclitaxel IV once weekly and trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV once weekly for 12 weeks. Within 6 weeks after completion of paclitaxel and trastuzumab, patients undergo surgery. Beginning 3-4 weeks after surgery, patients receive trastuzumab IV once every 3 weeks for up to 52 weeks. epirubicin hydrochloride: Given IV, cyclophosphamide: Given IV, paclitaxel: Given IV, trastuzumab: Given IV, therapeutic conventional surgery: Undergo surgery, laboratory biomarker analysis: Correlative studies
    analyzed count
    130
    analyzed unit
    Participants
    is comparator
    Source null
    source pointer
    NCT00513292-om-0004#groups/OG000
  10. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0004
    arm key
    OG001
    arm label
    Paclitaxel/Trastuzumab Then Trastuzumab/FEC-75
    regimen
    Patients receive paclitaxel IV once weekly and trastuzumab IV once weekly for 12 weeks. Beginning 7 days after the completion of paclitaxel and trastuzumab, patients receive FEC comprising fluorouracil IV, epirubicin IV, and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Patients also receive trastuzumab IV once weekly for an additional 12 weeks. Within 6 weeks after completion of FEC and trastuzumab, patients undergo surgery. Beginning 3-4 weeks after surgery, patients receive trastuzumab as in arm I. epirubicin hydrochloride: Given IV, cyclophosphamide: Given IV, paclitaxel: Given IV, trastuzumab: Given IV, therapeutic conventional surgery: Undergo surgery, laboratory biomarker analysis: Correlative studies
    analyzed count
    137
    analyzed unit
    Participants
    is comparator
    Source null
    source pointer
    NCT00513292-om-0004#groups/OG001
  11. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0005
    arm key
    OG000
    arm label
    FEC-75 Then Paclitaxel/Trastuzumab
    regimen
    Patients receive Fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) comprising fluorouracil IV, epirubicin hydrochloride IV, and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Beginning 21 days after completion of FEC, patients receive paclitaxel IV once weekly and trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV once weekly for 12 weeks. Within 6 weeks after completion of paclitaxel and trastuzumab, patients undergo surgery. Beginning 3-4 weeks after surgery, patients receive trastuzumab IV once every 3 weeks for up to 52 weeks. epirubicin hydrochloride: Given IV, cyclophosphamide: Given IV, paclitaxel: Given IV, trastuzumab: Given IV, therapeutic conventional surgery: Undergo surgery, laboratory biomarker analysis: Correlative studies
    analyzed count
    126
    analyzed unit
    Participants
    is comparator
    Source null
    source pointer
    NCT00513292-om-0005#groups/OG000
  12. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    outcome key
    om-0005
    arm key
    OG001
    arm label
    Paclitaxel/Trastuzumab Then Trastuzumab/FEC-75
    regimen
    Patients receive paclitaxel IV once weekly and trastuzumab IV once weekly for 12 weeks. Beginning 7 days after the completion of paclitaxel and trastuzumab, patients receive FEC comprising fluorouracil IV, epirubicin IV, and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Patients also receive trastuzumab IV once weekly for an additional 12 weeks. Within 6 weeks after completion of FEC and trastuzumab, patients undergo surgery. Beginning 3-4 weeks after surgery, patients receive trastuzumab as in arm I. epirubicin hydrochloride: Given IV, cyclophosphamide: Given IV, paclitaxel: Given IV, trastuzumab: Given IV, therapeutic conventional surgery: Undergo surgery, laboratory biomarker analysis: Correlative studies
    analyzed count
    130
    analyzed unit
    Participants
    is comparator
    Source null
    source pointer
    NCT00513292-om-0005#groups/OG001
harms
  1. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    harm key
    EG000
    source section id
    NCT00513292-ae
    event group key
    EG000
    event group label
    Arm A
    serious affected
    19
    serious at risk
    138
    other affected
    136
    other at risk
    138
    frequency threshold
    0
    collection period
    Source null
    event definition
    Source null
    undenominated note
    Source null
    curation status
    draft
    reviewed by
    Source null
    reviewed at
    Source null
    created at
    2026-09-10T00:00:00Z
  2. release id
    clinical-indications-draft-1
    disease state id
    ds-breast-cancer-herceptin-f1412a75
    nct id
    NCT00513292
    harm key
    EG001
    source section id
    NCT00513292-ae
    event group key
    EG001
    event group label
    Arm B
    serious affected
    26
    serious at risk
    142
    other affected
    141
    other at risk
    142
    frequency threshold
    0
    collection period
    Source null
    event definition
    Source null
    undenominated note
    Source null
    curation status
    draft
    reviewed by
    Source null
    reviewed at
    Source null
    created at
    2026-09-10T00:00:00Z
quality of life
    setting source links

      Preserved source evidence · Not medical advice