{"analyses":[{"groupDescription":"Treatment group difference was analyzed using a modified Poisson regression model. The model included baseline hemoglobin as a covariate, the stratification factors of ECOG performance status (0 to 1 versus 2) and brain metastases (Yes versus No) and treatment as a fixed effect. The logarithm transformation of the number of weeks on treatment was included as an offset variable in the model.","groupIds":["OG000","OG001"],"nonInferiorityType":"SUPERIORITY","pValue":"0.1335","pValueComment":"A Hochberg-based gatekeeping procedure was used to control the global familywise error rate across the multiple null hypotheses (for 2 primary and 3 key secondary endpoints) in a strong sense at a 1-sided 0.025 level.","statisticalComment":"Hochberg-based gatekeeping procedure","statisticalMethod":"Modified Poisson"}],"classes":[{"categories":[{"measurements":[{"groupId":"OG000","value":"7"},{"groupId":"OG001","value":"11"}]}]}],"denoms":[{"counts":[{"groupId":"OG000","value":"54"},{"groupId":"OG001","value":"53"}],"units":"Participants"}],"description":"For this endpoint, the occurrence during the Induction Period was defined as a binary variable (Yes or No); Yes, if total number of events ≥1 was observed, No for other scenarios. If a patient did not have an event, a value of 0 was assigned to that patient. Each red blood cell transfusion with a unique start date on/after Week 5 on study during the Induction was defined as a separate event.","groups":[{"description":"Induction: Patients received trilaciclib 240 mg/m² administered IV once daily prior to E/P/A on Days 1, 2 and 3 of each 21-day E/P/A therapy cycle (up to 4 cycles in total). Etoposide 100 mg/m² was administered IV daily on Days 1, 2, and 3 of each 21-day cycle. Carboplatin was administered on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle using the Calvert formula with a target AUC = 5 mg/mL/min to calculate the dose. Atezolizumab 1200 mg was administered as an IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.\n\nMaintenance: Following the induction phase, patients received maintenance atezolizumab at a dose of 1200 mg on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator.","id":"OG000","title":"Trilaciclib+Etoposide/Carboplatin/Atezolizumab"},{"description":"Induction: Patients received placebo administered IV once daily prior to E/P/A on Days 1, 2 and 3 of each 21-day E/P/A therapy cycle (up to 4 cycles in total). Etoposide 100 mg/m² was administered IV daily on Days 1, 2, and 3 of each 21-day cycle. Carboplatin was administered on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle using the Calvert formula with a target AUC = 5 mg/mL/min to calculate the dose. Atezolizumab 1200 mg was administered as an IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.\n\nMaintenance: Following the induction phase, patients received maintenance atezolizumab at a dose of 1200 mg on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator.","id":"OG001","title":"Placebo+Etoposide/Carboplatin/Atezolizumab"}],"paramType":"COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS","populationDescription":"Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set included all randomized patients. Analysis using the ITT analysis set were conducted on the basis of the randomly assigned treatment.","reportingStatus":"POSTED","timeFrame":"Induction Period. From date of randomization, 21 day treatment cycles to a maximum of 4 cycles or until (if earlier) disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator, assessed up to a maximum of 374 days.","title":"Number of Participants With at Least 1 Occurrence of RBC Transfusion on/After Week 5 (Proportion of Patients)","type":"SECONDARY","unitOfMeasure":"Participants"}